Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersPhase 3NCT01450228
Efficacy and Safety of KI1001 in ≥ 55 Years Old Insomnia Patients
A Phase 3 study testing KI1001 in people with Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, run by Kuhnil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at 10 sites in South Korea.
Trial summary
KI1001(Circadin®, Prolonged release tablet which contains melatonin) has showed its efficacy to improve sleep quality in over 55 years old primary insomnia patients. This is a bridging study to investigate the efficacy and safety of KI1001(Circadin®) in Korean patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 55 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
- What is being tested?
- KI1001
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 170 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesSouth Korea
- Study dates
- Mar 2011to Mar 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 55 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female and aged ≥55 years
- Suffering from primary insomnia according to DSM-IV criteria and for whom this is the consultation complaint
- Good anticipated compliance
- Written informed consent to participate in the study given by the patient voluntarily
- Confirmed diagnosis of primary insomnia by sleep history questionnaire
- Established baseline pathology
- A good compliance during the two-weeks placebo run-in period defined as 70% to 130% of prescribed tablets
- Correct use of the Sleep Diary and of the LSEQ
Who cannot join
- According to DSM-IV, subjects belonging to the following groups are excluded : 780.59(breathing related sleep disorder); 307.45(circadian thyrhm sleep disorder); 307.47(dyssomnia not otherwise specified); 780.XX(sleep disorder due to a general medical condition)
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to exogenous melatonin or melatonin receptor agonists
- Known positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) I antibodies or HIV II antibodies
- Known chronic active viral hepatitis
- Drug abuse or history or drug abuse(including alcohol)
- History of severe pathology likely to recur during or immediately after the study
Show all 29Show fewer
- History of severe cardiac disorders
- History of severe neurological disorders or cerebral neurosurgery
- History of severe psychiatric disorders, especially psychosis and depression, sismotherapy
- depression will be assessed by the Raskin scale : a patient with a total score ≥ 6 will not be included
- anxiety will be assessed by the Covi scale : a patient with a total score ≥ 6 will not be included
- dementia will be assessed with the Mini Mental State (MMS) : a patient with a score ≤ 24 or 26 (depending on the socio-educational level of the patient) will not be included
- Neuro-psychiatric pathologies that might interfere with insomnia, patient assessment or study medication
- Use of psychotropic treatments for the past 3 months and during the study
- Use of benzodiazepines or other hypnotics during preceding two weeks (including all benzodiazepines; zopiclone, zolpidem, zaleplon, barbiturates, buspirone and hydroxyzine)
- All hypnotics or treatments used as an hypnotic are not allowed during the study
- Severe pain likely to interfere with sleep
- Other sleep disorders according to DSM-IV criteria identified by numerical ICD 9 code: breathing-related sleep disorder (780.59), circadian rhythm sleep disorder (307.45), dyssomnia not otherwise specified (307.47) and other sleep disorders (780.xx)
- Serious diseases that could interfere with patient assessment
- Organic pathologies which have not stabilised and that might interfere with sleep, patient assessment or study medication
- Intercurrent acute or chronic somatic diseases likely to interact with sleep (for example: chronic pain from any aetiology, benign prostatic hypertrophy likely to require surgery in the coming six months)
- Any concomitant documented progressive disease likely to interfere with the conduct of the study
- Any medical condition which might interfere with the completion of the study, or which would be adversely affected and thereby increasing the risk for the patient or interfering with patient assessments.
- Patients with an excessive consumption of alcohol, coffee or tea
- Patients with an irregular lifestyle or life pattern (e.g. shift workers and patients likely to be jet lagged)
- Patients with a Body Mass Index above 30 - obesity
- Patients who have taken any investigational drug within two months preceding the first dose of the study drug. Investigational drug is defined as any drug for which a marketing authorisation has not been granted in the country where the study was conducted.
- Patients receiving concomitant treatment which are not permitted
- A positive drug screen (benzodiazepines and opiates) during the initial two week placebo run-in period
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 1 country.
10 sites in 1 country
South Korea10 sites
Dankook University Hospital
Cheonan, Chungcheongnam, 330-715
Kangwon National University Hospital
Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 200-722
Keimyung University, Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu, Daegu, 700-712
Chonnam National University Hospital
Gwangju, Gwangju, 501-757
St. Paul's Hospital
Seoul, Seoul, 130-709
Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong
Seoul, Seoul, 134-727
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul, 138-736
Konkuk University Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul, 143-729
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Sungnam, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707
St. Vincent Hospital
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 442-723
About this study
Official title: A Double-blind, Parallel Group, Randomised, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter, Bridging Phase III Study of Efficacy and Safety of KI1001 in the Improvement of Sleep Quality in ≥ 55 Years Old Insomnia Patients
KI1001(Circadin®, Prolonged release tablet which contains melatonin) has showed its efficacy to improve sleep quality in over 55 years old primary insomnia patients. This is a bridging study to investigate the efficacy and safety of KI1001(Circadin®) in Korean patients.
Read the detailed description
Studies throughout the world have shown that insomnia is a common complaint that occurs in 10-50% of the population depending on age, sex and country. Among the wide variety of available treatments of sleep disturbances, the most commonly prescribed hypnotics are the benzodiazepines (BZD) and non-BZD hypnotics.
However, these hypnotics were often associated with rebound, dependency, tolerance, higher risk of falls mainly in the elderly population, anterograde memory disturbances and increased risk for motor accidents the next day.
In response to the unmet clinical need for a safe and efficacious alternative treatment for primary insomnia, that in addition to treating quantitative sleep problems, would improve sleep quality and daytime functioning, a clinical development program on melatonin for the treatment of primary insomnia was initiated.
This study is conducted using a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled parallel group design, after a single-blind placebo period. Primary insomnia patients aged over 55 will be screened for entry into the study.
After placebo run-in period, Patients will enter a 3 weeks double-blind treatment period.
Primary parameter is quality of sleep, secondary parameters are including getting to sleep, awakening from sleep, behavior following wakefulness, quality of day and night, sleep latency and quality of life.
- Being tested
- KI1001, Placebo KI1001
- Keywords
- primary insomnia
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
KI1001Drug
Prolonged release melatonin 2mg
Placebo KI1001Drug
Placebo KI1001 tablets
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo KI1001 | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo KI1001 |
| KI1001 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: KI1001 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
QOS in LSEQ
LSEQ - Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire QOS - Quality of Sleep
Measured: three weeks
Secondary outcomes (7)
GTS in LSEQ
LSEQ - Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire GTS - Getting to Sleep
Measured: three weeks
QOD
Quality of day in Patient Diary
Measured: three weeks
WHO 5-welling index
Measured: three weeks
PSQI
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Measured: three weeks
AFS in LSEQ
LSEQ - Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire AFS - Awakening from Sleep
Measured: three weeks
BFW in LSEQ
LSEQ - Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire BFW - Behavior following Wakefulness
Measured: three weeks
QON
Quality of Night in Patient Diary
Measured: three weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2011
- Primary completionMar 2012
- Study completionMar 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kuhnil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Neurim Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jin-Sang Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Chonnam National University HospitalJung-Hie Lee, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, KangWon National University HospitalSeung-Chul Hong, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent HospitalDoo-Heum Park, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Konkuk University Medical CenterWon-Chul Shin, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongIn-Young Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalKyu-In Jung, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Catholic University of Korea Saint Paul's HospitalYong-Won Cho, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01450228
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 10-CC-8302
- Status last verified
- Apr 2012
- First submitted
- 6 Oct 2011
- Last updated
- 24 Apr 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Apr 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Double-blind, Parallel Group, Randomised, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter, Bridging Phase III Study of Efficacy and Safety of KI1001 in the Improvement of Sleep Quality in ≥ 55 Years Old Insomnia Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01450228
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 10-CC-8302
- Keywords
- primary insomnia
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kuhnil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Neurim Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
- Study start
- Mar 2011
- Primary completion
- Mar 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
KI1001(Circadin®, Prolonged release tablet which contains melatonin) has showed its efficacy to improve sleep quality in over 55 years old primary insomnia patients. This is a bridging study to investigate the efficacy and safety of KI1001(Circadin®) in Korean patients.
Detailed description
Studies throughout the world have shown that insomnia is a common complaint that occurs in 10-50% of the population depending on age, sex and country. Among the wide variety of available treatments of sleep disturbances, the most commonly prescribed hypnotics are the benzodiazepines (BZD) and non-BZD hypnotics.
However, these hypnotics were often associated with rebound, dependency, tolerance, higher risk of falls mainly in the elderly population, anterograde memory disturbances and increased risk for motor accidents the next day.
In response to the unmet clinical need for a safe and efficacious alternative treatment for primary insomnia, that in addition to treating quantitative sleep problems, would improve sleep quality and daytime functioning, a clinical development program on melatonin for the treatment of primary insomnia was initiated.
This study is conducted using a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled parallel group design, after a single-blind placebo period. Primary insomnia patients aged over 55 will be screened for entry into the study.
After placebo run-in period, Patients will enter a 3 weeks double-blind treatment period.
Primary parameter is quality of sleep, secondary parameters are including getting to sleep, awakening from sleep, behavior following wakefulness, quality of day and night, sleep latency and quality of life.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo KI1001 | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo KI1001 |
| KI1001 | Experimental | Drug: KI1001 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 55 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Male or female and aged ≥55 years
- Suffering from primary insomnia according to DSM-IV criteria and for whom this is the consultation complaint
- Good anticipated compliance
- Written informed consent to participate in the study given by the patient voluntarily
- Confirmed diagnosis of primary insomnia by sleep history questionnaire
Key exclusion criteria (29 listed)
- According to DSM-IV, subjects belonging to the following groups are excluded : 780.59(breathing related sleep disorder); 307.45(circadian thyrhm sleep disorder); 307.47(dyssomnia not otherwise specified); 780.XX(sleep disorder due to a general medical condition)
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to exogenous melatonin or melatonin receptor agonists
- Known positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) I antibodies or HIV II antibodies
- Known chronic active viral hepatitis
- Drug abuse or history or drug abuse(including alcohol)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| KI1001Prolonged release melatonin 2mg | Drug | KI1001 |
| Placebo KI1001Placebo KI1001 tablets | Drug | Placebo KI1001 |
Primary outcome
QOS in LSEQ
Time frame: three weeks
LSEQ - Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire QOS - Quality of Sleep
7 secondary outcomes
GTS in LSEQ
Time frame: three weeks
QOD
Time frame: three weeks
WHO 5-welling index
Time frame: three weeks
PSQI
Time frame: three weeks
AFS in LSEQ
Time frame: three weeks
BFW in LSEQ
Time frame: three weeks
QON
Time frame: three weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Apr 2012.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jin-Sang Yoon, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
Chonnam National University Hospital
Jung-Hie Lee, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
KangWon National University Hospital
Seung-Chul Hong, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent Hospital
10 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing KI1001 in people with Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, run by Kuhnil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at 10 sites in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 10 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
QOS in LSEQ (time frame: three weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2012.