Peripheral NeuropathyPhase 4NCT01458015
Tapentadol Versus Oxycodone - a Mechanism-based Treatment Approach in Neuropathic Pain
A Phase 4 study testing tapentadol, oxycodone in people with Peripheral Neuropathy, run by University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to elucidate whether the additional mechanism of analgesia, i.e. reuptake inhibition of norepinephrine, of tapentadol leads to a change in different pain signs and symptoms in comparison to oxycodone. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- What is being tested?
- tapentadol, oxycodone
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Oct 2011to Nov 2013
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- thermal or mechanical hyperalgesia
- chronic neuropathic pain (NRS => 6)
Who cannot join
- non-specific
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Division for Neurological Pain Research and Therapy
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105
About this study
Official title: Phase 4 Study of Tapentadol vs Oxycodone in Neuropathic Pain
The purpose of this study is to elucidate whether the additional mechanism of analgesia, i.e. reuptake inhibition of norepinephrine, of tapentadol leads to a change in different pain signs and symptoms in comparison to oxycodone.
- Conditions
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Being tested
- tapentadol, oxycodone
- Keywords
- QST (quantitative sensory testing), neuropathic pain, tapentadol pr, oxycodone
- Medical subject headings
- Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Neuralgia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
tapentadol, oxycodoneDrug
Also called Palexia
tapentadol pr 100-500 mg oxycodone cr 20-120mg
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| oxycodone | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: tapentadol, oxycodone |
| tapentadol | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: tapentadol, oxycodone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mechanical Pain Threshold (MPT)
Change of Mechanical Pain Threshold from baseline to V6 The mechanical pain threshold (MPT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Heat Pain Threshold (HPT)
Change of Heat Pain Threshold from V1 to V6 The was Heat Pain Threshold (HPT)measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Wind-Up Ratio (WUR)
Change of Wind-Up Ratio from V1 to V6 The Wind-Up Ratio (WUR) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Cold Pain Threshold (CPT)
Change of Cold Pain Threshold from baseline to V6 The Cold Pain Threshold (CPT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)
Change of Pressure Pain Threshold from V1 to V6 The Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Mechanical Pain Sensitivity (MPS)
Change of Mechanical Pain Sensitivity from V1 to V6 The Mechanical Pain Sensitivity (MPS) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia (DMA)
Change of Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia from V1 to V6 The Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia (DMA) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). "Subjects were asked to give a pain rating for each stimulus on a '0-100' numerical rating scale ('0' indicating "no pain", and '100' indicating "most intense pain imaginable")." See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
A lower score indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Pain Upon Numeric Rating Scale
Change of pain upon Numeric Rating Scale (NRS; 0 = no pain at all; 10 = maximum pain imaginable) from V1 to V6
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Cold Detection Threshold (CDT)
Change of Cold Detection Threshold from V1 to V6 The Cold Detection Threshold (CDT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.). A higher z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Warmth Detection Threshold (WDT)
Change of Warmth Detection Threshold from V1 to V6 The Warmth Detection Threshold (WDT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.). A higher z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Thermal Sensory Limen (TSL)
Change of Thermal Sensory Limen from V1 to V6 The Thermal Sensory Limen (TSL) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Logarithmically trasnformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.). A higher z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Mechanical Detection Threshold (MDT)
Change of Mechanical Detection Threshold from V1 to V6 The Mechanical Detection Threshold (MDT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.). A higher z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Vibration Detection Threshold (VDT)
Change of Vibration Detection Threshold from V1 to V6 The Vibration Detection Threshold (VDT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
Raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement.
(also see Rolke et. al.). A higher z-value indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Paradoxical Heat Sensations (PHS)
Change of Number of Paradoxical Heat Sensations from V1 to V6 The number of Paradoxical Heat Sensations (PHS) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231.
An occurence of up to three paradoxical heat sensations was possible. The number was assessed. A lower number indicates an improvement.
Measured: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2011
- Primary completionNov 2013
- Study completionNov 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Peripheral NeuropathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ralf Baron, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
- Investigators
- Ralf Baron, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Head of Unit of Neuropathic Pain Research and Therapy, Department of Neurology, University Clinic Kiel
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01458015
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TapOxy01
- Status last verified
- Dec 2024
- First submitted
- 5 Aug 2011
- Last updated
- 7 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 4 Study of Tapentadol vs Oxycodone in Neuropathic Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01458015
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TapOxy01
- Conditions
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Keywords
- QST (quantitative sensory testing), neuropathic pain, tapentadol pr, oxycodone
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2011
- Primary completion
- Nov 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 Dec 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to elucidate whether the additional mechanism of analgesia, i.e. reuptake inhibition of norepinephrine, of tapentadol leads to a change in different pain signs and symptoms in comparison to oxycodone.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| oxycodone | Active comparator | Drug: tapentadol, oxycodone |
| tapentadol | Active comparator | Drug: tapentadol, oxycodone |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- thermal or mechanical hyperalgesia
- chronic neuropathic pain (NRS => 6)
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- non-specific
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| tapentadol, oxycodoneAlso: Palexiatapentadol pr 100-500 mg oxycodone cr 20-120mg | Drug | oxycodone, tapentadol |
Primary outcome
Mechanical Pain Threshold (MPT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Change of Mechanical Pain Threshold from baseline to V6 The mechanical pain threshold (MPT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231. Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement. (also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Heat Pain Threshold (HPT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Change of Heat Pain Threshold from V1 to V6 The was Heat Pain Threshold (HPT)measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231. Raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement. (also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Wind-Up Ratio (WUR)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Change of Wind-Up Ratio from V1 to V6 The Wind-Up Ratio (WUR) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231. Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement. (also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Cold Pain Threshold (CPT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Change of Cold Pain Threshold from baseline to V6 The Cold Pain Threshold (CPT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231. Raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement. (also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Change of Pressure Pain Threshold from V1 to V6 The Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231. Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement. (also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Mechanical Pain Sensitivity (MPS)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Change of Mechanical Pain Sensitivity from V1 to V6 The Mechanical Pain Sensitivity (MPS) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231. Logarithmically transformed raw data were z-transformed by subtracting the mean value of the corresponding reference group followed by a division the respective standard deviation. If the resulting z-value exceeds 1.96, it is outside the 95% confidence interval of the standard normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, independent of the original units of measurement. (also see Rolke et. al.) A lower z-value indicates an improvement.
Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia (DMA)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Change of Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia from V1 to V6 The Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia (DMA) was measured according to the established protocol of Deutscher Forschungsverbund Neuropathischer Schmerz (DFNS). "Subjects were asked to give a pain rating for each stimulus on a '0-100' numerical rating scale ('0' indicating "no pain", and '100' indicating "most intense pain imaginable")." See Rolke, R et al. "Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values." Pain vol. 123,3 (2006): 231. A lower score indicates an improvement.
Pain Upon Numeric Rating Scale
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Change of pain upon Numeric Rating Scale (NRS; 0 = no pain at all; 10 = maximum pain imaginable) from V1 to V6
6 secondary outcomes
Cold Detection Threshold (CDT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (10 weeks)
Warmth Detection Threshold (WDT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Thermal Sensory Limen (TSL)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Mechanical Detection Threshold (MDT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Vibration Detection Threshold (VDT)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Paradoxical Heat Sensations (PHS)
Time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jan 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ralf Baron, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Head of Unit of Neuropathic Pain Research and Therapy, Department of Neurology, University Clinic Kiel
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing tapentadol, oxycodone in people with Peripheral Neuropathy, run by University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Dec 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mechanical Pain Threshold (MPT) (time frame: day 0 (baseline) and day 78 (V6; 10 weeks)). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2025.