Lung CancerBioCASTNCT01465854
French Biological Observatory on Lung Cancer in Never Smokers
An observational study of Lung Cancer, run by Intergroupe Francophone de Cancerologie Thoracique at 82 sites in France.
Trial summary
Lung cancer in non-smokers (LCINS) is an increasing public health problem. The BioCAST (IFCT-1002) study, promoted by Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique (IFCT), focuses on this entity. It is a national, multicentric, prospective epidemiological study. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Cancer
- How many people
- 422 participants
- Where
- 82 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- Nov 2011to Jan 2013
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Never smokers with newly diagnosed lung cancer
Who may be able to join
- never smokers (i.e. who has smoked less than 100 cigarettes per lifetime)
- at least 18 years of age
- newly diagnosed lung cancer
- patient having access to a telephone
- french-speaking patient or patient who could be easily helped in his mother tongue during a phone interview
- signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- smokers
- chemotherapy already initiated at enrollment
Trial locations and contacts
82 sites in 1 country.
82 sites in 1 country
France82 sites
Centre Hospitalier du Pays d'Aix
Aix-en-Provence
CHD Castelluccio
Ajaccio
Clinique Claude Bernard
Albi
CHU d'Angers
Angers
CHI Annemasse-Bonneville
Annemasse
CH Annonay
Annonay
Hôpital Privé d'Antony
Antony
CHIC
Aulnay-sous-Bois
CH de la Côte Basque
Bayonne
CHU Besançon
Besançon
Hôpital Ambroise Paré - Pneumologie
Boulogne
Hôpital Fleyriat
Bourg-en-Bresse
CH Jacques-Cœur - Pneumologie
Bourges
CH Pierre Oudot
Bourgoin
HCL Hôpital Louis Pradel
Bron
Centre François Baclesse
Caen
CHU Côte de Nâcre
Caen
CH Cahors
Cahors
CH de Cannes
Cannes
Centre Médical Nicolas de Pontoux
Châlon-sur-Saône
CH de Châlons-en-Champagne
Châlons-en-Champagne
CH Chambery
Chambéry
CH de Chartres Hôpital Louis Pasteur
Chartres
CH de Chauny
Chauny
Hôpital de Cholet - Pneumologie
Cholet
HIA Percy - Pneumologie
Clamart
Hôpitral Gabriel Montpied - Pneumologie
Clermont-Ferrand
Hôpital Pasteur
Colmar
CH Compiègne - Pneumologie
Compiègne
CHI Créteil
Créteil
CH de Dax
Dax
Cabinet privé
Dijon
Centre d'Oncologie du Parc
Dijon
Centre Georges François Leclerc
Dijon
CHU Hôpital du Bocage
Dijon
CHRU Grenoble
Grenoble
CH Région Saint-Omer
Helfaut
CH Lagny-sur-Marne
Lagny-sur-Marne
CH de Versailles
Le Chesnay
CH du Mans
Le Mans
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille
Hôpital Calmette
Lille
CH de Longjumeau
Longjumeau
CH Lyon Sud - Pneumologie
Lyon
CH Saint Joseph Saint Luc
Lyon
Clinique Mutualiste Eugène André
Lyon
HIA Desgenettes
Lyon
Hôpital de la Croix Rousse
Lyon
CH de Macon
Mâcon
Hôpital Ambroise Paré
Marseille
Hôpital Nord - Oncologie Multidisciplinaire & Innovations Thérapeutiques
Marseille
Polyclinique du Parc
Maubeuge
CHR Metz Thionville
Metz
CH de Mont-De-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan
CH Montélimar
Montélimar
CH de Mulhouse
Mulhouse
CHU Nancy
Nancy
Hôpital Laënnec - CHU de Nantes
Nantes
CH Nevers
Nevers
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice
CHR d'Orléans La Source
Orléans
GH Paris Saint-Joseph
Paris
Hôpital Bichat - Claude - Bernard
Paris
Hôpital Saint Antoine
Paris
Hôpital Tenon
Paris
CH de Rambouillet
Rambouillet
Institut Jean Godinot
Reims
CHU Charles Nicolle
Rouen
CH de Saint-Brieuc
Saint-Brieuc
Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez
CHU Strasbourg
Strasbourg
Hôpital Foch
Suresnes
Hôpitaux du Léman - Pneumologie et Maladies Infectieuses
Thonon-les-Bains
Hôpital Font-Pré - Pneumologie
Toulon
Clinique Pasteur
Toulouse
Clinique Saint Jean du Languedoc
Toulouse
Hôpital Larrey - Pneumologie
Toulouse
CHU Tours - Pneumologie
Tours
CH Valence
Valence
Clinique Mutualiste Les Portes du Sud
Vénissieux
CHI de la Haute-Saône - Pneumologie
Vesoul
CH de Villefranche - Pneumologie
Villefranche
About this study
Lung cancer in non-smokers (LCINS) is an increasing public health problem. The BioCAST (IFCT-1002) study, promoted by Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique (IFCT), focuses on this entity. It is a national, multicentric, prospective epidemiological study. Main objective is to describe the clinical and molecular epidemiology of LCINS in a large French cohort composed by cases newly diagnosed in participating centres (around to 1000 patients expected). The clinical component of the study is based on collecting data directly from the patient through a standardized questionnaire during a telephone interview with a health professional. The biologic component includes a blood sample collection. A large genomic-wide association study and an epigenetic study are also planned. BioCAST hopes to provide concrete answers to clinicians and patients questions about this new and frequent entity.
Read the detailed description
According to WHO, 25% of lung cancer worldwide occurs in lifelong never smokers. Lung cancer in never smokers (LCINS) shows many clinical, epidemiological, molecular and genomic differences comparing to tobacco-related neoplasm. So, it is now considered as a separate entity. LCINS particularly occurs in women and Asian. They are mainly adenocarcinoma. Known risk factors are occupational exposure, environmental tobacco smoking, familial history of cancer, personal medical history of lung disease or environmental causes. LCINS carries more frequently molecular abnormalities leading to efficacy of targeted therapies (EGFR mutation, EML4-ALK inversion, less frequent mutations of KRAS ...). However, most data come from retrospectives studies, subgroups analysis and/or from Asian cohort even though it is a disease with a significant geographic variability. Finally, few studies focus on correlations between risk factors and molecular or genomic abnormalities.
For these reasons and considering that LCINS is an increasing public health problem, IFCT (Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique) states to promote the BioCAST study (IFCT-1002). It is a national, multicentric, prospective epidemiological study. Main objective is to describe the clinical and molecular epidemiology of LCINS in a French population composed by all cases newly diagnosed in participating centres (500 to 1500 patients expected). BioCAST include a clinical and a biological part. The clinical component is based on collecting data directly from the patient through a standardized questionnaire during a telephone interview with a health professional. The biologic component includes a blood sample collection. A large genomic wide association study and an epigenetic study (including micro RNA study) are also planned. Other objectives are looking for correlations between clinical factors and molecular abnormalities; and looking for new oncogene in this specific population.
BioCAST hopes to provide concrete answers to clinicians and patients about this new and frequent entity.
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- lung cancer, smoking, molecular epidemiology, genetic polymorphism, risk factors, never smokers, histologically/cytologically confirmed, IFCT
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Neoplasms, Smoking
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LCINS | Never smokers with newly diagnosed lung cancer |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevalence of EGFR mutations in never smokers with newly diagnosed non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Measured: November 2011 to January 2013
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2011
- Primary completionJan 2013
- Study completionJan 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 422 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Intergroupe Francophone de Cancerologie Thoracique
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sebastien COURAUD, MD, Principal investigator, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CH Lyon Sud, FRANCE
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01465854
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IFCT-1002 BioCAST
- Acronym
- BioCAST
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 2 Nov 2011
- Last updated
- 24 May 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Couraud S, Debieuvre D, Moreau L, Dumont P, Margery J, Quoix E, Duvert B, Cellerin L, Baize N, Taviot B, Coudurier M, Cadranel J, Missy P, Morin F, Mornex JF, Zalcman G, Souquet PJ; BioCAST/IFCT-1002 study investigators. No impact of passive smoke on the somatic profile of lung cancers in never-smokers. Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1415-25. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00097314. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
PubMed 25745045Couraud S, Souquet PJ, Paris C, Do P, Doubre H, Pichon E, Dixmier A, Monnet I, Etienne-Mastroianni B, Vincent M, Tredaniel J, Perrichon M, Foucher P, Coudert B, Moro-Sibilot D, Dansin E, Labonne S, Missy P, Morin F, Blanche H, Zalcman G; French Cooperative Intergroup IFCT. BioCAST/IFCT-1002: epidemiological and molecular features of lung cancer in never-smokers. Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1403-14. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00097214. Epub 2015 Feb 5.
PubMed 25657019Couraud S, Vaca-Paniagua F, Villar S, Oliver J, Schuster T, Blanche H, Girard N, Tredaniel J, Guilleminault L, Gervais R, Prim N, Vincent M, Margery J, Larive S, Foucher P, Duvert B, Vallee M, Le Calvez-Kelm F, McKay J, Missy P, Morin F, Zalcman G, Olivier M, Souquet PJ; BioCAST/IFCT-1002 investigators. Noninvasive diagnosis of actionable mutations by deep sequencing of circulating free DNA in lung cancer from never-smokers: a proof-of-concept study from BioCAST/IFCT-1002. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4613-24. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3063. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
PubMed 25013125Couraud S, Labonne S, Missy P, Morin F, Tran Q, Deroy A, Milleron B, Blanche H, Zalcman G, Souquet PJ; les membres du Groupe de travail << non-fumeurs de l'IFCT >>. [Lung cancer in never smokers: a French national cohort (BioCAST/IFCT-1002)]. Rev Mal Respir. 2013 Sep;30(7):576-83. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.03.006. Epub 2013 May 18. French.
PubMed 24034464Fontaine-Delaruelle C, Mazieres J, Cadranel J, Mastroianni B, Dubos-Arvis C, Dumont P, Monnet I, Pichon E, Locatelli-Sanchez M, Dixmier A, Coudert B, Fraboulet S, Foucher P, Dansin E, Baize N, Vincent M, Missy P, Morin F, Moro-Sibilot D, Couraud S; IFCT10-02 BioCAST investigators. Somatic profile in lung cancers is associated to reproductive factors in never-smokers women: Results from the IFCT-1002 BioCAST study. Respir Med Res. 2020 Mar;77:58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.resmer.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
PubMed 32416585Paris C, Do P, Mastroianni B, Dixmier A, Dumont P, Pichon E, Chouaid C, Coudert B, Foucher P, Fraboulet S, Locatelli-Sanchez M, Baize N, Dansin E, Moreau L, Vincent M, Missy P, Morin F, Moro-Sibilot D, Couraud S; BioCAST/IFCT-1002 study investigators; to the BioCAST/IFCT- 1002 study. Association between lung cancer somatic mutations and occupational exposure in never-smokers. Eur Respir J. 2017 Oct 26;50(4):1700716. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00716-2017. Print 2017 Oct.
PubMed 29074543
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- French Biological Observatory on Lung Cancer in Never Smokers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01465854
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BioCAST / IFCT-1002 BioCAST
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- lung cancer, smoking, molecular epidemiology, genetic polymorphism, risk factors, never smokers, histologically/cytologically confirmed, IFCT
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 422 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Intergroupe Francophone de Cancerologie ThoraciqueUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Nov 2011
- Primary completion
- Jan 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Lung cancer in non-smokers (LCINS) is an increasing public health problem. The BioCAST (IFCT-1002) study, promoted by Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique (IFCT), focuses on this entity. It is a national, multicentric, prospective epidemiological study. Main objective is to describe the clinical and molecular epidemiology of LCINS in a large French cohort composed by cases newly diagnosed in participating centres (around to 1000 patients expected). The clinical component of the study is based on collecting data directly from the patient through a standardized questionnaire during a telephone interview with a health professional. The biologic component includes a blood sample collection. A large genomic-wide association study and an epigenetic study are also planned. BioCAST hopes to provide concrete answers to clinicians and patients questions about this new and frequent entity.
Detailed description
According to WHO, 25% of lung cancer worldwide occurs in lifelong never smokers. Lung cancer in never smokers (LCINS) shows many clinical, epidemiological, molecular and genomic differences comparing to tobacco-related neoplasm. So, it is now considered as a separate entity. LCINS particularly occurs in women and Asian. They are mainly adenocarcinoma. Known risk factors are occupational exposure, environmental tobacco smoking, familial history of cancer, personal medical history of lung disease or environmental causes. LCINS carries more frequently molecular abnormalities leading to efficacy of targeted therapies (EGFR mutation, EML4-ALK inversion, less frequent mutations of KRAS ...). However, most data come from retrospectives studies, subgroups analysis and/or from Asian cohort even though it is a disease with a significant geographic variability. Finally, few studies focus on correlations between risk factors and molecular or genomic abnormalities.
For these reasons and considering that LCINS is an increasing public health problem, IFCT (Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique) states to promote the BioCAST study (IFCT-1002). It is a national, multicentric, prospective epidemiological study. Main objective is to describe the clinical and molecular epidemiology of LCINS in a French population composed by all cases newly diagnosed in participating centres (500 to 1500 patients expected). BioCAST include a clinical and a biological part. The clinical component is based on collecting data directly from the patient through a standardized questionnaire during a telephone interview with a health professional. The biologic component includes a blood sample collection. A large genomic wide association study and an epigenetic study (including micro RNA study) are also planned. Other objectives are looking for correlations between clinical factors and molecular abnormalities; and looking for new oncogene in this specific population.
BioCAST hopes to provide concrete answers to clinicians and patients about this new and frequent entity.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LCINS | – | –Never smokers with newly diagnosed lung cancer |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Never smokers with newly diagnosed lung cancer
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- never smokers (i.e. who has smoked less than 100 cigarettes per lifetime)
- at least 18 years of age
- newly diagnosed lung cancer
- patient having access to a telephone
- french-speaking patient or patient who could be easily helped in his mother tongue during a phone interview
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- smokers
- chemotherapy already initiated at enrollment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Prevalence of EGFR mutations in never smokers with newly diagnosed non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Time frame: November 2011 to January 2013
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 May 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 25745045Couraud S, Debieuvre D, Moreau L, Dumont P, Margery J, Quoix E, Duvert B, Cellerin L, Baize N, Taviot B, Coudurier M, Cadranel J, Missy P, Morin F, Mornex JF, Zalcman G, Souquet PJ; BioCAST/IFCT-1002 study investigators. No impact of passive smoke on the somatic profile of lung cancers in never-smokers. Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1415-25. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00097314. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
- Results publication: PubMed 25657019Couraud S, Souquet PJ, Paris C, Do P, Doubre H, Pichon E, Dixmier A, Monnet I, Etienne-Mastroianni B, Vincent M, Tredaniel J, Perrichon M, Foucher P, Coudert B, Moro-Sibilot D, Dansin E, Labonne S, Missy P, Morin F, Blanche H, Zalcman G; French Cooperative Intergroup IFCT. BioCAST/IFCT-1002: epidemiological and molecular features of lung cancer in never-smokers. Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1403-14. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00097214. Epub 2015 Feb 5.
- Results publication: PubMed 25013125Couraud S, Vaca-Paniagua F, Villar S, Oliver J, Schuster T, Blanche H, Girard N, Tredaniel J, Guilleminault L, Gervais R, Prim N, Vincent M, Margery J, Larive S, Foucher P, Duvert B, Vallee M, Le Calvez-Kelm F, McKay J, Missy P, Morin F, Zalcman G, Olivier M, Souquet PJ; BioCAST/IFCT-1002 investigators. Noninvasive diagnosis of actionable mutations by deep sequencing of circulating free DNA in lung cancer from never-smokers: a proof-of-concept study from BioCAST/IFCT-1002. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4613-24. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3063. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 24034464Couraud S, Labonne S, Missy P, Morin F, Tran Q, Deroy A, Milleron B, Blanche H, Zalcman G, Souquet PJ; les membres du Groupe de travail << non-fumeurs de l'IFCT >>. [Lung cancer in never smokers: a French national cohort (BioCAST/IFCT-1002)]. Rev Mal Respir. 2013 Sep;30(7):576-83. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.03.006. Epub 2013 May 18. French.
- Results publication: PubMed 32416585Fontaine-Delaruelle C, Mazieres J, Cadranel J, Mastroianni B, Dubos-Arvis C, Dumont P, Monnet I, Pichon E, Locatelli-Sanchez M, Dixmier A, Coudert B, Fraboulet S, Foucher P, Dansin E, Baize N, Vincent M, Missy P, Morin F, Moro-Sibilot D, Couraud S; IFCT10-02 BioCAST investigators. Somatic profile in lung cancers is associated to reproductive factors in never-smokers women: Results from the IFCT-1002 BioCAST study. Respir Med Res. 2020 Mar;77:58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.resmer.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
- Results publication: PubMed 29074543Paris C, Do P, Mastroianni B, Dixmier A, Dumont P, Pichon E, Chouaid C, Coudert B, Foucher P, Fraboulet S, Locatelli-Sanchez M, Baize N, Dansin E, Moreau L, Vincent M, Missy P, Morin F, Moro-Sibilot D, Couraud S; BioCAST/IFCT-1002 study investigators; to the BioCAST/IFCT- 1002 study. Association between lung cancer somatic mutations and occupational exposure in never-smokers. Eur Respir J. 2017 Oct 26;50(4):1700716. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00716-2017. Print 2017 Oct.
- Official websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
Related trials for Lung Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Study of INBRX-106 and INBRX-106 in Combination With Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (Hexavalent OX40 Agonist)
Solid Tumor, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RecruitingObservational study
A Prospective ,Multicenter ,Non-interventional ,Real-world Study Observing Changes in Molecular Markers Osimertinib Targeted Therapy in EGFRm NSCLC
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Active, not recruiting
Streamlined Geriatric and Oncological Evaluation Based On IC Technology
Breast Cancer, Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study Evaluating Sotorasib Platinum Doublet Combination Versus Pembrolizumab Platinum Doublet Combination as a Front-Line Therapy in Participants With Stage IV or Advanced Stage IIIB/C Nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers (CodeBreaK 202)
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd, DS-1062a) in Advanced and/or Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Metastatic Lung Cancer, Advanced Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sebastien COURAUD, MD principal investigator
Hospices Civils de Lyon, CH Lyon Sud, FRANCE
82 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Lung Cancer, run by Intergroupe Francophone de Cancerologie Thoracique at 82 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 82 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevalence of EGFR mutations in never smokers with newly diagnosed non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (time frame: November 2011 to January 2013). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01465854, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2023.