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Complication of Transplanted LungPhase 4AZLINCT01469364

Safety Study of Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI) in the Treatment of Early Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS)

A Phase 4 study testing Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI) and Status Post Lung Transplant in people with Complication of Transplanted Lung, run by Duke University at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a pilot two- center study to determine if aztreonam lysine for inhalation AZLI can be safely and self-administered in lung transplant recipients with newly diagnosed bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, grade 1 (BOS) and obtain pilot data regarding its effect on lung function in order to appropriately… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Complication of Transplanted Lung
What is being tested?
Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI) and Status Post Lung Transplant
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Mar 2013to Apr 2015
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult (18 or older at the time of transplant) male or female
  • Cadaveric first lung transplant recipient, single or bilateral; or multi-organ lung transplant recipient.
  • Current FEV1 66-80% of posttransplant baseline FEV1, and meets all criteria for BOS 1 as defined by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation.
  • Onset of BOS 1 within twelve months of screening

Who cannot join

  • Known allergy to aztreonam
  • Retransplant
  • Pediatric patients
  • Live lobar transplant recipients
  • Inability to provide informed consent.
  • Patients with advanced BOS (grades 2,3) or established BOS >6 months
  • Pregnant Women

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI) in the Treatment of Early Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) After Lung Transplantation

This study is a pilot two- center study to determine if aztreonam lysine for inhalation AZLI can be safely and self-administered in lung transplant recipients with newly diagnosed bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, grade 1 (BOS) and obtain pilot data regarding its effect on lung function in order to appropriately design and power a larger multicenter randomized study.

The hypothesis is that AZLI is a safe and effective treatment for declining lung function in lung transplant recipients with early stage BOS.

Read the detailed description

Lung transplantation is increasingly employed as a therapy for patients with advanced lung disease including cystic fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or emphysema. Despite significant short-term improvements in life quality and measures of lung function after lung transplantation, long-term outcomes are disappointing primarily due to the development of a condition of airway fibrosis known as bronchiolitis obliterans (BO). It is hypothesized that aztreonam lysine for inhalation (AZLI) is a safe and effective treatment for declining lung function in lung transplant recipients with early stage BOS. In order to test the hypothesis, the investigators seek to establish the safety of AZLI in a two-center cohort of 30 lung transplant recipients with BOS treated intermittently for 5 consecutive study months and determine if this treatment leads to improvement or stabilization of lung function. The intervention will involve open label treatment with AZLI, in addition to usual transplant care, administered for 3 intermittent courses, 28 days each, over a 5 month study period.. Bronchoscopy, pulmonary function testing, and laboratory testing will be performed on a regular basis during study enrollment consistent with each center's usual standard clinical care. Patients will have a baseline screening visit, one month and five month study visit.. The study will take two years to complete from the start of funding. After a start-up period of 2 months, a total of 30 patients will be enrolled over 12 months across the two centers (15 patients each at DUMC and UCLA). Each enrolled patient will complete 5 months of intermittent therapy, and complete baseline, month 1 and month 5 visits. Over the next 6 months the study database will be finalized, statistical analysis will for primary and secondary outcomes will be performed leading to the generation of either a study abstract or manuscript.

Being tested
Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI), Status Post Lung Transplant
Keywords
Lung Transplant, Lung Transplant Recipient

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI)Drug

    The intervention will involve open label treatment with AZLI inhaled 75mg TID self-administered intermittently for 28 days on study drug and 28 days off study drug over a study period of 5 consecutive months (on/off/on/off/on AZLI)

  • Status Post Lung TransplantProcedure or surgery

    Also called Standard Post Lung Transplant Care

    Bronchoscopy, pulmonary function testing, and laboratory testing will be performed on a regular basis during study enrollment consistent with each center's usual standard clinical care.

Study groups in NCT01469364
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI)ExperimentalPatients to received Aztreonam Lysine(AZLI)
Receives: Drug: Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI); Procedure: Status Post Lung Transplant

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Pulmonary Function, as Measured by Serial Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) on Spirometry

    Within-subject change to absolute FEV1 month 1 vs. 0. FEV1 was measured 14-35 days after the start of months 1 AZLI courses and compared to study month 0 (baseline/prior to 1st dose).

    Measured: Baseline, month 1

  2. Change in Pulmonary Function, as Measured by Serial Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) on Spirometry

    Within-subject change to absolute FEV1 month 5 vs 0.

    Measured: Baseline, month 5

  3. Change in Global Health Related Quality of Life, Measured by Serially Self-administered Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) at Baseline (Prior to AZLI First Dose) and During AZLI Therapy at Month 1

    The SF-36 is a commonly used, well validated measure of global health related quality of life. The survey was self-administered. There are 8 subscales which combine to form a Physical Component Score (PCS) and a Mental Component Score (MCS). We analyzed within subject changes to the PCS and MCS at month 1 vs. 0. MCS and PCS scores are relative to a US population mean of 50. The higher the score, the better one perceives his quality of life. A change in score of 4 points or more is considered clinically meaningful. Scores represent Median Absolute Difference. The SF-36 was completed 14-35 days after the start of months 1 AZLI courses and compared to study month 0 (baseline/prior to 1st dose).

    Measured: Baseline, month 1

  4. Change in Global Health Related Quality of Life, Measured by Serially Self-administered Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) at Baseline (Prior to AZLI First Dose) and During AZLI Therapy at Month 1 and Month 5.

    The SF-36 is a commonly used, well validated measure of global health related quality of life. The survey was self-administered. There are 8 subscales which combine to form a Physical Component Score (PCS) and a Mental Component Score (MCS). We analyzed within subject changes to the PCS and MCS at month 5 vs 0. MCS and PCS scores are relative to a US population mean of 50. The higher the score, the better one perceives his quality of life. A change in score of 4 points or more is considered clinically meaningful. Scores represent Median Absolute Difference. The SF-36 was completed 14-35 days after the start of months 1 and 5 AZLI courses and compared to study month 0 (baseline/prior to 1st dose).

    Measured: Baseline, month 5

  5. Change in Respiratory-specific Health Related Quality of Life, Measured by Serially Self Administered St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) at Baseline (Prior to AZLI First Dose) and During AZLI Therapy at Month 1

    The SRGQ measures activities, symptoms, and impacts of living with a pulmonary condition. We analyzed the change to the within-subject Total score month 1 vs. 0. Total score ranges from 0-100 with a smaller value representing better respiratory-specific QOL. A change in score of 4 points or more is considered clinically meaningful. Scores represent Median Absolute Difference in the Total Score. The SGRQ was completed 14-35 days after the start of months 1 AZLI courses and compared to study month 0 (baseline/prior to 1st dose).

    Measured: Baseline, month 1

  6. Change in Respiratory-specific Health Related Quality of Life, Measured by Serially Self Administered St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) at Baseline (Prior to AZLI First Dose) and During AZLI Therapy at Month 5.

    The SRGQ measures activities, symptoms, and impacts of living with a pulmonary condition. We analyzed the change to the within-subject Total score month 5 vs 0. Total score ranges from 0-100 with a smaller value representing better respiratory-specific QOL. A change in score of 4 points or more is considered clinically meaningful. Scores represent Median Absolute Difference in theTotal Score. The SGRQ was completed 14-35 days after the start of month 5 AZLI courses and compared to study month 0 (baseline/prior to 1st dose).

    Measured: Baseline, month 5

  7. Change in Pulmonary Function, as Measured by Serial Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF25-75) on Spirometry at Baseline (Prior to AZLI First Dose) and During AZLI Therapy at Month 5.

    Within-subject change to absolute FEF 25-75 month 5 vs 0. FEF 25-75 was measured 14-35 days after the start of months 5

    Measured: Baseline, month 5

  8. Change in Pulmonary Function, as Measured by Serial Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF25-75) on Spirometry at Baseline (Prior to AZLI First Dose) and During AZLI Therapy at Month 1

    Within-subject change to absolute FEF 25-75 month 1 vs. 0. FEF 25-75 was measured 14-35 days after the start of months 1

    Measured: Baseline, month 1

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change in FEV1 Off AZLI Therapy

    This will be compared to study month 0 (baseline, when obtained as standard of care (SOC).

    Measured: At Study Months 2 and 4

  2. Change in HRQOL Off AZLI Therapy.

    This will be compared to study month 0 (baseline), when obtained at standard of care visit (SOC)

    Measured: At study months 2 or 4

  3. Among Patients Colonized With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Change in Infection Burden as Measured by the Culture Final Report (0,1+, 2+, 3+, 4+) of in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sputum or Bronchoalveolar Fluid.

    Microbiology data was collected when performed for SOC purposes on BAL or sputum samples. Baseline and 1 month value represents the culture final report value (0,1+, 2+, 3+, 4+) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A value of zero represents no Pseudomonas aeruginosa sputum or bronchoalveolar fluid. A value of 4 represents high amounts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sputum or bronchoalveolar fluid.

    Measured: Baseline, month 1

  4. Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid (BALF) Neutrophilia After Treatment, When Performed as Part of Clinical Care (SOC).

    The study team is measuring the change in neutrophils AFTER treatment. They will compare a SOC BAL taken after AZLI with the BAL taken within 90 days of AZLI initiation (pre or baseline measure). The post AZLI BAL measurement time range is 15 days after first course of AZLI up to last day of the 3rd and final course of AZLI (over a period of 5 consecutive months).

    Measured: Baseline - defined as a within 90 days of enrollment and After Treatment (5 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Nov 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2013
  3. Primary completionMar 2015
  4. Study completionApr 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01469364
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pro00030559
Other IDs
Gilead Sciences, Inc, Pro00030191
Acronym
AZLI
Status last verified
Dec 2015
First submitted
8 Nov 2011
Last updated
29 Jan 2016
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Belperio JA, Weigt SS, Fishbein MC, Lynch JP 3rd. Chronic lung allograft rejection: mechanisms and therapy. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009 Jan 15;6(1):108-21. doi: 10.1513/pats.200807-073GO.

    PubMed 19131536
  • Weigt SS, Wallace WD, Derhovanessian A, Saggar R, Saggar R, Lynch JP, Belperio JA. Chronic allograft rejection: epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Apr;31(2):189-207. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1249116. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

    PubMed 20354932
  • Estenne M, Maurer JR, Boehler A, Egan JJ, Frost A, Hertz M, Mallory GB, Snell GI, Yousem S. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome 2001: an update of the diagnostic criteria. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2002 Mar;21(3):297-310. doi: 10.1016/s1053-2498(02)00398-4. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11897517
  • Lama VN, Murray S, Lonigro RJ, Toews GB, Chang A, Lau C, Flint A, Chan KM, Martinez FJ. Course of FEV(1) after onset of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Jun 1;175(11):1192-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200609-1344OC. Epub 2007 Mar 8.

    PubMed 17347496
  • Christie JD, Edwards LB, Kucheryavaya AY, Aurora P, Dobbels F, Kirk R, Rahmel AO, Stehlik J, Hertz MI. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: twenty-seventh official adult lung and heart-lung transplant report--2010. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 Oct;29(10):1104-18. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2010.08.004. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20870165
  • Finlen Copeland CA, Snyder LD, Zaas DW, Turbyfill WJ, Davis WA, Palmer SM. Survival after bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome among bilateral lung transplant recipients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Sep 15;182(6):784-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201002-0211OC. Epub 2010 May 27.

    PubMed 20508211
  • Vos R, Vanaudenaerde BM, Ottevaere A, Verleden SE, De Vleeschauwer SI, Willems-Widyastuti A, Wauters S, Van Raemdonck DE, Nawrot TS, Dupont LJ, Verleden GM. Long-term azithromycin therapy for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome: divide and conquer? J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 Dec;29(12):1358-68. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2010.05.023. Epub 2010 Jul 8.

    PubMed 20619683
  • Gerhardt SG, McDyer JF, Girgis RE, Conte JV, Yang SC, Orens JB. Maintenance azithromycin therapy for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome: results of a pilot study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Jul 1;168(1):121-5. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200212-1424BC. Epub 2003 Apr 2.

    PubMed 12672648
  • Vos R, Vanaudenaerde BM, Geudens N, Dupont LJ, Van Raemdonck DE, Verleden GM. Pseudomonal airway colonisation: risk factor for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation? Eur Respir J. 2008 May;31(5):1037-45. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00128607. Epub 2008 Feb 6.

    PubMed 18256072
  • Jain R, Hachem RR, Morrell MR, Trulock EP, Chakinala MM, Yusen RD, Huang HJ, Mohanakumar T, Patterson GA, Walter MJ. Azithromycin is associated with increased survival in lung transplant recipients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 May;29(5):531-7. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2009.12.003. Epub 2010 Feb 4.

    PubMed 20133163
  • McCoy KS, Quittner AL, Oermann CM, Gibson RL, Retsch-Bogart GZ, Montgomery AB. Inhaled aztreonam lysine for chronic airway Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Nov 1;178(9):921-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200712-1804OC. Epub 2008 Jul 24.

    PubMed 18658109
  • Oermann CM, Retsch-Bogart GZ, Quittner AL, Gibson RL, McCoy KS, Montgomery AB, Cooper PJ. An 18-month study of the safety and efficacy of repeated courses of inhaled aztreonam lysine in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2010 Nov;45(11):1121-34. doi: 10.1002/ppul.21301.

    PubMed 20672296

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation (AZLI) and Status Post Lung Transplant in people with Complication of Transplanted Lung, run by Duke University at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Nov 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Pulmonary Function, as Measured by Serial Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) on Spirometry (time frame: Baseline, month 1). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01469364, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jan 2016.

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