Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT01477606
Protocol in Acute Myeloid Leukemia With FLT3-ITD
A Phase 2 study testing Midostaurin, Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by University of Ulm at 55 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This is a phase II, single-arm, open-label, multi-center study in adult patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and FLT3-ITD as defined in inclusion/exclusion criteria. The primary efficacy object is to evaluate the impact of midostaurin given in combination with intensive induction, consolidation including… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Midostaurin, Cytarabine and Daunorubicin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 451 participants
- Where
- 55 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- May 2012to 26 Feb 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with suspected diagnosis of AML or related precursor neoplasm, or acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (classified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2008 classification)
- Presence of FLT3-ITD assessed in the central AMLSG reference laboratories
- Patients considered eligible for intensive chemotherapy
- WHO performance status of ≤ 2
- Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years
- No prior chemotherapy for leukemia except hydroxyurea to control hyperleukocytosis (≤ 7 days)
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- Non-pregnant and non-nursing. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 72 hours prior to registration ("Women of childbearing potential" is defined as a sexually active mature woman who has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
- Female patients in the reproductive age and male patients must agree to avoid getting pregnant or to father a child while on therapy and for 5 months after the last dose of chemotherapy
- Women of child-bearing potential must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin one acceptable method of birth control (IUD, tubal ligation, or partner's vasectomy). Hormonal contraception is an inadequate method of birth control
- Men must use a latex condom during any sexual contact with women of childbearing potential, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy (while on therapy and for 5 months after the last dose of chemotherapy)
- Signed written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- •AML with the following recurrent genetic abnormalities (according to WHO 2008): AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 AML with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11 AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA (or variant translocations with other RARA gene fusions)
- Performance status WHO >2
- Patients with ejection fraction < 50% by MUGA or ECHO scan within 14 days of day 1
- Organ insufficiency (creatinine >1.5x upper normal serum level; bilirubin, AST or ALP >2.5x upper normal serum level, not attributable to AML; heart failure NYHA III/IV; severe obstructive or restrictive ventilation disorder)
- Uncontrolled infection
- Severe neurological or psychiatric disorder interfering with ability of giving an informed consent
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- Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers. Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse within one year
- Known positive for HIV; active HBV, HCV, or Hepatitis A infection
- Bleeding disorder independent of leukemia
- No consent for registration, storage and processing of the individual disease-characteristics and course as well as information of the family physician and/or other physicians involved in the treatment of the patient about study participation.
- No consent for biobanking.
Trial locations and contacts
55 sites in 2 countries.
55 sites in 2 countries
Germany50 sites
Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow
Bad Saarow, 15526
Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln
Berlin, 12351
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 13353
Marienhospital Bochum-Herne
Bochum, 44625
Medizinische Universitätsklinik Bochum
Bochum, 44892
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Bonn, 53105
Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH
Braunschweig, 38114
Klinikum Bremen-Mitte gGmbH
Bremen, 64276
Klinikum Darmstadt
Darmstadt, 64276
Universitätsklinkum Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, 40225
Kliniken Essen-Süd
Essen, 45239
Klinik für Onkologie, Gastroenterologie und Allg. Innere Medizin Esslingen
Esslingen am Neckar, 73730
Malteser Krankenhaus St. Franziskus Hospital Flensburg
Flensburg, 24939
Medizinische Universitätsklinik Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
MVZ Osthessen
Fulda, 36043
Klinik der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
Giessen, 35385
Wilhelm-Anton-Hospital gGmbH Goch
Goch, 47574
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Göttingen, 37075
Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20246
Asklepios Klinik Altona
Hamburg, 22763
Evangelisches Krankenhaus Hamm
Hamm, 59063
Klinikum Region Hannover GmbH
Hanover, 30449
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, 30625
SLK Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH
Heilbronn, 74078
Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes
Homburg/Saar, 66421
Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe, 76133
Städtisches Krankenhaus Kiel GmbH
Kiel, 24116
Caritas Krankenhaus Lebach
Lebach, 66822
Klinikum Lippe-Lemgo
Lemgo, 32657
Märkische Kliniken GmbH Lüdenscheid
Lüdenscheid, 58515
Universitätsklinikum der Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg
Magdeburg, 39120
Universitätsklinikum der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Mainz, 55131
Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden
Minden, 32429
Klinikum Schwabing
München, 80804
Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München
München, 81675
Stauferklinikum Mutlangen
Mutlangen, 73557
Ortenau Klinikum
Offenburg, 77654
Pius Hospital Oldenburg
Oldenburg, 26121
Klinikum Oldenburg
Oldenburg, 26133
Klinikum Passau
Passau, 94032
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg
Regensburg, 93053
Caritasklinik St. Theresia Saarbrücken
Saarbrücken, 66113
Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, 70174
Diakonie-Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, 70176
Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen gGmbH Trier
Trier, 54290
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Trier
Trier, 54292
Medizinische Universitätsklinik Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076
University Hospital of Ulm
Ulm, 89081
Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum Villingen-Schwenningen
Villingen-Schwenningen, 78050
Helios Klinikum Wuppertal
Wuppertal, 42283
Austria5 sites
Medizinische Universität Innsbruck
Innsbruck, 3020
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz
Linz, 4010
Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen Linz GmbH
Linz, 4020
Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin III Salzburg
Salzburg, 5020
Hanuschkrankenhaus Wien
Vienna, 1140
About this study
Official title: Phase-II Study Evaluating Midostaurin in Induction, Consolidation and Maintenance Therapy Also After Allogeneic Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Exhibiting a FLT3 Internal Tandem Duplication
This is a phase II, single-arm, open-label, multi-center study in adult patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and FLT3-ITD as defined in inclusion/exclusion criteria.
The primary efficacy object is to evaluate the impact of midostaurin given in combination with intensive induction, consolidation including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and single agent maintenance therapy on event-free survival (EFS) in adult patients with AML exhibiting a FLT3-ITD.
Read more
Sample size: 440 patients
The treatment duration of an individual patient is between 18 and 24 months. Duration of the study for an individual patient including treatment (induction, consolidation [chemotherapy or allogeneic SCT], maintenance and follow-up period: Maximum 8 years
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- Midostaurin, Cytarabine, Daunorubicin
- Keywords
- Acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3-ITD, midostaurin (PKC412)
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MidostaurinDrug
Also called PKC412
Induction therapy: 50 mg, oral, twice daily, starting on day 8, thereafter continuous dosing until 48h before start of subsequent chemotherapy cycle.
Consolidation therapy: 50 mg, oral twice daily, starting on day 6, thereafter continuous dosing until 48h before start of conditioning therapy for allogeneic HSCT or 48h before start of subsequent consolidation chemotherapy.
Maintenance therapy:
50 mg oral twice daily over one year.
CytarabineDrug
Induction therapy:
200 mg/m2/day by continuous i.v. infusion on days 1-7 (total dose 1400 mg/m²)
Consolidation therapy:
Younger adult patients (18 to 65 yrs): 3 g/m2 by i.v infusion over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5 (total dose 18 g/m2).
Older patients (>65 yrs): 1 g/m2 by i.v. infusion over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5 (total dose 6 g/m2).
DaunorubicinDrug
Induction therapy:
60 mg/m², by 1-hour i.v. infusion, day 1-3 (total dose 180 mg/m²)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Midostaurin | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Midostaurin; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Daunorubicin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-free Survival
To perform two predefined subgroup analyses in the age-groups 18-60 years and 61-70 years evaluating the impact of midostaurin given in combination with intensive induction, consolidation including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and single agent maintenance therapy on event-free survival (EFS) in adult patients with AML exhibiting a FLT3-ITD.
Measured: 8years
Secondary outcomes (11)
Rate of complete remission (CR)
Measured: Two months
Relapse-free survival
Measured: 8 years
overall survival
Measured: 8 years
Cumulative incidence of relapse
Measured: 8 years
cumulative incidence of death in CR
Measured: 8 years
Target (FLT3) inhibition by measuring the FLT3 plasma inhibitory activity
Evaluation of target (FLT3) inhibition by continuous dosing of midostaurin
Measured: 8 years
Quality of life
Quality of life assessed by the EORTC Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (QLQ-C30), supplemented by information on self-assessed concomitant diseases, late treatment effects, and demographics initially, in first CR, after one year,3 and 5 years after initial diagnosis.
Measured: 5 years
Rate of early deaths and hypoplastic deaths (ED/HD)
Measured: two months
Death in CR
Measured: 8 years
Toxicities
Type, frequency, severity (graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE] Version 3.0), timing and relatedness of hematological and non-hematological toxicities observed during the different treatment cycles
Measured: between 18 and 24 months
Impact of allogeneic HSCT
Assessment of the relative impact of allogeneic HSCT analyzed as time-dependent variable on survival endpoints.
Measured: 8 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2012
- Primary completion26 Feb 2020
- Study completion26 Feb 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 451 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Ulm
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Prof. Dr. Hartmut Doehner, University of Ulm
- Investigators
- Hartmut Doehner, MD, Principal investigator, University Hospital of Ulm
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01477606
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AMLSG 16-10
- Other IDs
- 2011-003168-63
- Status last verified
- Jun 2020
- First submitted
- 17 Nov 2011
- Last updated
- 4 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Dohner H, Weber D, Krzykalla J, Fiedler W, Wulf G, Salih H, Lubbert M, Kuhn MWM, Schroeder T, Salwender H, Gotze K, Westermann J, Fransecky L, Mayer K, Hertenstein B, Ringhoffer M, Tischler HJ, Machherndl-Spandl S, Schrade A, Paschka P, Gaidzik VI, Theis F, Thol F, Heuser M, Schlenk RF, Bullinger L, Saadati M, Benner A, Larson R, Stone R, Dohner K, Ganser A. Midostaurin plus intensive chemotherapy for younger and older patients with AML and FLT3 internal tandem duplications. Blood Adv. 2022 Sep 27;6(18):5345-5355. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007223.
PubMed 35486475Schlenk RF, Weber D, Fiedler W, Salih HR, Wulf G, Salwender H, Schroeder T, Kindler T, Lubbert M, Wolf D, Westermann J, Kraemer D, Gotze KS, Horst HA, Krauter J, Girschikofsky M, Ringhoffer M, Sudhoff T, Held G, Derigs HG, Schroers R, Greil R, Griesshammer M, Lange E, Burchardt A, Martens U, Hertenstein B, Marretta L, Heuser M, Thol F, Gaidzik VI, Herr W, Krzykalla J, Benner A, Dohner K, Ganser A, Paschka P, Dohner H; German-Austrian AML Study Group. Midostaurin added to chemotherapy and continued single-agent maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD. Blood. 2019 Feb 21;133(8):840-851. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-08-869453. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
PubMed 30563875
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase-II Study Evaluating Midostaurin in Induction, Consolidation and Maintenance Therapy Also After Allogeneic Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Exhibiting a FLT3 Internal Tandem Duplication
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01477606
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AMLSG 16-10
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Keywords
- Acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3-ITD, midostaurin (PKC412)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 451 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of UlmUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Study start
- May 2012
- Primary completion
- 26 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 26 Feb 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a phase II, single-arm, open-label, multi-center study in adult patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and FLT3-ITD as defined in inclusion/exclusion criteria.
The primary efficacy object is to evaluate the impact of midostaurin given in combination with intensive induction, consolidation including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and single agent maintenance therapy on event-free survival (EFS) in adult patients with AML exhibiting a FLT3-ITD.
Sample size: 440 patients
The treatment duration of an individual patient is between 18 and 24 months. Duration of the study for an individual patient including treatment (induction, consolidation [chemotherapy or allogeneic SCT], maintenance and follow-up period: Maximum 8 years
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Midostaurin | Experimental | Drug: Midostaurin, Drug: Cytarabine, Drug: Daunorubicin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patients with suspected diagnosis of AML or related precursor neoplasm, or acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (classified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2008 classification)
- Presence of FLT3-ITD assessed in the central AMLSG reference laboratories
- Patients considered eligible for intensive chemotherapy
- WHO performance status of ≤ 2
- Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- •AML with the following recurrent genetic abnormalities (according to WHO 2008): AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 AML with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11 AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA (or variant translocations with other RARA gene fusions)
- Performance status WHO >2
- Patients with ejection fraction < 50% by MUGA or ECHO scan within 14 days of day 1
- Organ insufficiency (creatinine >1.5x upper normal serum level; bilirubin, AST or ALP >2.5x upper normal serum level, not attributable to AML; heart failure NYHA III/IV; severe obstructive or restrictive ventilation disorder)
- Uncontrolled infection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MidostaurinAlso: PKC412Induction therapy: 50 mg, oral, twice daily, starting on day 8, thereafter continuous dosing until 48h before start of subsequent chemotherapy cycle. Consolidation therapy: 50 mg, oral twice daily, starting on day 6, thereafter continuous dosing until 48h before start of conditioning therapy for allogeneic HSCT or 48h before start of subsequent consolidation chemotherapy. Maintenance therapy: 50 mg oral twice daily over one year. | Drug | Midostaurin |
| CytarabineInduction therapy: 200 mg/m2/day by continuous i.v. infusion on days 1-7 (total dose 1400 mg/m²) Consolidation therapy: Younger adult patients (18 to 65 yrs): 3 g/m2 by i.v infusion over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5 (total dose 18 g/m2). Older patients (>65 yrs): 1 g/m2 by i.v. infusion over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5 (total dose 6 g/m2). | Drug | Midostaurin |
| DaunorubicinInduction therapy: 60 mg/m², by 1-hour i.v. infusion, day 1-3 (total dose 180 mg/m²) | Drug | Midostaurin |
Primary outcome
Event-free Survival
Time frame: 8years
To perform two predefined subgroup analyses in the age-groups 18-60 years and 61-70 years evaluating the impact of midostaurin given in combination with intensive induction, consolidation including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and single agent maintenance therapy on event-free survival (EFS) in adult patients with AML exhibiting a FLT3-ITD.
11 secondary outcomes
Rate of complete remission (CR)
Time frame: Two months
Relapse-free survival
Time frame: 8 years
overall survival
Time frame: 8 years
Cumulative incidence of relapse
Time frame: 8 years
cumulative incidence of death in CR
Time frame: 8 years
Target (FLT3) inhibition by measuring the FLT3 plasma inhibitory activity
Time frame: 8 years
Quality of life
Time frame: 5 years
Rate of early deaths and hypoplastic deaths (ED/HD)
Time frame: two months
Death in CR
Time frame: 8 years
Toxicities
Time frame: between 18 and 24 months
Impact of allogeneic HSCT
Time frame: 8 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jun 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35486475Dohner H, Weber D, Krzykalla J, Fiedler W, Wulf G, Salih H, Lubbert M, Kuhn MWM, Schroeder T, Salwender H, Gotze K, Westermann J, Fransecky L, Mayer K, Hertenstein B, Ringhoffer M, Tischler HJ, Machherndl-Spandl S, Schrade A, Paschka P, Gaidzik VI, Theis F, Thol F, Heuser M, Schlenk RF, Bullinger L, Saadati M, Benner A, Larson R, Stone R, Dohner K, Ganser A. Midostaurin plus intensive chemotherapy for younger and older patients with AML and FLT3 internal tandem duplications. Blood Adv. 2022 Sep 27;6(18):5345-5355. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007223.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30563875Schlenk RF, Weber D, Fiedler W, Salih HR, Wulf G, Salwender H, Schroeder T, Kindler T, Lubbert M, Wolf D, Westermann J, Kraemer D, Gotze KS, Horst HA, Krauter J, Girschikofsky M, Ringhoffer M, Sudhoff T, Held G, Derigs HG, Schroers R, Greil R, Griesshammer M, Lange E, Burchardt A, Martens U, Hertenstein B, Marretta L, Heuser M, Thol F, Gaidzik VI, Herr W, Krzykalla J, Benner A, Dohner K, Ganser A, Paschka P, Dohner H; German-Austrian AML Study Group. Midostaurin added to chemotherapy and continued single-agent maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD. Blood. 2019 Feb 21;133(8):840-851. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-08-869453. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hartmut Doehner, MD principal investigator
University Hospital of Ulm
55 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Midostaurin, Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by University of Ulm at 55 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 55 sites in Germany, Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-free Survival (time frame: 8years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01477606, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2020.