AsthmaPhase 2NCT01479621
A Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Different Doses of Fluticasone Propionate Taken From a Dry Powder Inhaler in Adolescents and Adults Who Have Asthma That is Not Controlled by Asthma Medications Not Containing Steroids
A Phase 2 study testing Fp MDPI, Flovent Diskus and albuterol/salbutamol in people with Asthma, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 189 sites in 9 countries.
Trial summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and open-label active controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, dose ranging study in male or female subjects ages 12 years and older with persistent asthma who are uncontrolled on non-steroidal therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Asthma
- What is being tested?
- Fp MDPI, Flovent Diskus and albuterol/salbutamol
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 909 participants
- Where
- 189 sitesin 9 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2012to Jul 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent/assent signed and dated by the subject and/or parent /legal guardian before conducting any study related procedure.
- Male or female 12 years and older, as of the Screening Visit. Male or female 18 years and older, as of the Screening Visit, in countries where local regulations or the regulatory status of study medication permit enrollment of adults only.
- General good health, and free of any concomitant conditions or treatment that could interfere with study conduct, influence the interpretation of study observations/results, or put the subject at increased risk during the study.
- Asthma Diagnosis: Asthma as defined by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- Severity of Disease: A best forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of 40%-85% of the predicted normal value during the Screening Visit. NHANES III predicted values will be used for subjects aged ≥12 years and adjustments to predicted values will be made for African American subjects.
- Reversibility of Disease: Demonstrated a ≥15% reversibility of FEV1 within 30 minutes following 2 inhalations of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol (if required, spacers are permitted for reversibility testing only) at the Screening Visit. If a subject fails to demonstrate an increase in FEV1 ≥15%, then the subject is not eligible for the study and will not be allowed to re-screen.
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- Current Asthma Therapy: Subjects must be on a short-acting β2-agonist alone or a non-corticosteroid maintenance medication (with or without a short-acting β2-agonist) for ≥ 3 months preceding the Screening Visit. Subjects must not have used an inhaled corticosteroid for at least 6 weeks preceding the Screening Visit.
- Exception: Based upon the investigator's judgment that there is no inherent harm in changing the subject's current ICS therapy and the subject provides consent, subjects on low dose ICS (100mcg Fp BID or equivalent) may be switched to a short-acting β2 agonist alone at a Pre-screening Visit. The subject will be required to return to the clinic to complete the Screening Visit once the 2-week washout period has been completed.
- Short-Acting β2-Agonists: All subjects must be able to replace their current short-acting β2-agonists with albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol at the Screening Visit for use as needed for the duration of the study. The use of spacer devices with the metered dose inhaler (MDI) will not be allowed during the study with exception of its use during reversibility testing at the Screening Visit. Nebulized albuterol/salbutamol will not be allowed at any time during the study. Subjects must be able to withhold all inhaled short-acting beta sympathomimetic bronchodilators for at least 6 hours prior to all study visits.
- If female, is currently not pregnant, breast feeding, or attempting to become pregnant, has a negative serum pregnancy test, and is of
- Non-childbearing potential, defined as:
- Before menarche or > or =1 year post-menopausal or
- Surgically sterile (tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy) or
- Congenital sterility or
- Diagnosed as infertile and not undergoing treatment to reverse infertility or is of
- Child-bearing potential, willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptable method of birth control as defined below for the duration of the study:
- Systemic contraception used for > or = 1 month prior to screening, including birth control pills, transdermal patch (Ortho Evra®), vaginal ring (NuvaRing®), levonorgesterel (Norplant®), or injectable progesterone (Depo-Provera®) or
- Double barrier methods (condoms, cervical cap, diaphragm, and vaginal contraceptive film with spermicide) or
- Intrauterine device (IUD) or is of
- Child-bearing potential and not sexually active, willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptable method of birth control as defined above for the duration of the study, in the event the subject becomes sexually active.
- Capable of understanding the requirements, risks, and benefits of study participation, and, as judged by the investigator, capable of giving informed consent/assent and being compliant with all study requirements (visits, record-keeping, etc).
Who cannot join
- History of life-threatening asthma that is defined for this protocol as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures.
- Culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus, or middle ear that is not resolved within 2 weeks prior to the Screening Visit. In addition, the subject must be excluded if such infection occurs between the Screening Visit and the Randomization Visit.
- Any asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 3 months of the Screening Visit. A subject must not have had any hospitalization for asthma within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
- Note: An exacerbation of asthma is defined as any worsening of asthma requiring any treatment other than rescue albuterol/salbutamol HFA MDI and/or the subject's regular non-corticosteroid maintenance treatment. This includes requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids and/or emergency room visit or hospitalization, a change in the subject's regular non-corticosteroid maintenance treatment, or the addition of other asthma medications.
- Presence of glaucoma, cataracts, ocular herpes simplex, or malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma.
- Historical or current evidence of a clinically significant disease including, but not limited to: cardiovascular (e.g., congestive heart failure, known aortic aneurysm, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia or coronary heart disease), hepatic, renal, hematological, neuropsychological, endocrine (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled thyroid disorder, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome), gastrointestinal (e.g., poorly-controlled peptic ulcer, GERD), or pulmonary (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis with the need for treatment, cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through participation, or which could affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study.
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- Have any of the following conditions that, in the judgment of the investigator, might cause participation in this study to be detrimental to the subject, including, but not limited to:
- Current malignancy excluding basal cell carcinoma; History of malignancy is acceptable only if the subject has been in remission for one year prior to the Screening Visit. (Remission is defined as no current evidence of malignancy and no treatment for the malignancy in the 12 months prior to the Screening Visit)
- Current or untreated tuberculosis; History of tuberculosis is acceptable only if a subject has received an approved prophylactic treatment regimen or an approved active treatment regimen and has had no evidence of active disease for a minimum of 2 years • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP ≥160 or diastolic BP >100)
- Stroke within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit
- Immunologic compromise
- History of a positive test for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
- Clinical visual evidence of oral candidiasis at the Screening Visit.
- History of any adverse reaction, including immediate or delayed hypersensitivity to any β2-agonist, sympathomimetic drug, or any intranasal, inhaled, or systemic corticosteroid therapy. Known or suspected sensitivity to the constituents of the dry powder inhalers (Spiromax or Diskus) used in the study (i.e., lactose).
- History of severe allergy to milk protein.
- Use of systemic, oral or depot corticosteroids within 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit
- Use of topical corticosteroids (≤1% hydrocortisone cream) for dermatological disease is permitted
- Use of intranasal corticosteroids at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit and throughout the study is permitted
- Use of immunosuppressive medications within 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit and during the study.
- Immunotherapy at a stable dose for at least 90 days prior to the Screening Visit and throughout the study for the treatment of allergies is permitted.
- Use of potent Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole) within 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit.
- History of alcohol or drug abuse within two years preceding the Screening Visit.
- Current smoker or a smoking history of 10 pack years or more (a pack year is defined as smoking 1 pack of cigarettes/day for 1 year). A subject may not have used tobacco products within the past one year (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, or pipe tobacco).
- Study participation by clinical investigator site employees and/or their immediate relatives.
- Study participation by more than one subject from the same household at the same time. However, after the study completion or discontinuation by one subject another subject from the same household may be screened.
- Participation in any investigational drug study within the 30 days (starting at the final follow-up visit) preceding the Screening Visit or planned participation in another investigational drug study at any time during this study.
- Pregnancy, nursing, or plans to become pregnant or donate gametes (ova or sperm) for in vitro fertilization during the study period or for 30 days following the subject's last study related visit (for eligible subjects only - if applicable). Eligible female subjects unwilling to employ appropriate contraceptive measures to ensure that pregnancy will not occur during the study will be excluded.
Trial locations and contacts
189 sites in 9 countries.
189 sites in 9 countries
United States129 sites
Teva Investigational Site 11114
Albany, Georgia
Teva Investigational Site 11113
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Teva Investigational Site 11108
Ashland, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 10173
Bakersfield, California
Teva Investigational Site 10164
Bangor, Maine
Teva Investigational Site 10118
Bellevue, Nebraska
Teva Investigational Site 10158
Bethesda, Maryland
Teva Investigational Site 10119
Boerne, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 10191
Boynton Beach, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 11127
Brandon, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10114
Brick, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 10187
Brooklyn, New York
Teva Investigational Site 10159
Burke, Virginia
Teva Investigational Site 10194
Canton, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 10145
Centennial, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 10126
Charleston, South Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 10149
Charleston, South Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 10193
Cherry Hill, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 10107
Cincinnati, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 10123
Cincinnati, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 11118
Clearwater, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10172
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 10111
Columbus, Georgia
Teva Investigational Site 11124
Columbus, Georgia
Teva Investigational Site 10144
Columbus, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 10163
Costa Mesa, California
Teva Investigational Site 10141
Dallas, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 10192
Dallas, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 11135
Dayton, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 10133
Denver, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 10154
Denver, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 11146
Denver, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 11119
East Providence, Rhode Island
Teva Investigational Site 10148
El Paso, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 10156
Encinitas, California
Teva Investigational Site 10132
Eugene, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 10102
Fairfax, Virginia
Teva Investigational Site 11101
Fountain Valley, California
Teva Investigational Site 11111
Fresno, California
Teva Investigational Site 10180
Gainesville, Georgia
Teva Investigational Site 11142
Goodyear, Arizona
Teva Investigational Site 10151
Granada Hills, California
Teva Investigational Site 10170
Greenfield, Wisconsin
Teva Investigational Site 11136
Henderson, Nevada
Teva Investigational Site 11141
Hialeah, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10105
High Point, North Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 10101
Hillsborough, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 10165
Homewood, Alabama
Teva Investigational Site 10157
Huntington Beach, California
Teva Investigational Site 10176
Huntington Beach, California
Teva Investigational Site 11109
Idaho Falls, Idaho
Teva Investigational Site 10184
Iowa City, Iowa
Teva Investigational Site 11140
Kissimmee, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10110
Largo, Maryland
Teva Investigational Site 10168
Lawrenceville, Georgia
Teva Investigational Site 11143
Layton, Utah
Teva Investigational Site 10181
Lincoln, Rhode Island
Teva Investigational Site 11149
Little Rock, Arkansas
Teva Investigational Site 10147
Long Beach, California
Teva Investigational Site 11105
Manassas, Virginia
Teva Investigational Site 10135
Medford, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 10116
Meridian, Idaho
Teva Investigational Site 10113
Metairie, Louisiana
Teva Investigational Site 10137
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10153
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 11120
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 11128
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 11132
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 11145
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 11115
Middleburg Heights, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 10131
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Teva Investigational Site 11110
Napa, California
Teva Investigational Site 10120
New York, New York
Teva Investigational Site 10190
Newburgh, New York
Teva Investigational Site 10136
Newport Beach, California
Teva Investigational Site 11104
Normal Square, Pennsylvania
Teva Investigational Site 10138
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Teva Investigational Site 10146
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Teva Investigational Site 11122
North Hollywood, California
Teva Investigational Site 10167
North Syracuse, New York
Teva Investigational Site 10171
Ocala, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10160
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Teva Investigational Site 10174
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Teva Investigational Site 10198
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Teva Investigational Site 10150
Omaha, Nebraska
Teva Investigational Site 11144
Omaha, Nebraska
Teva Investigational Site 10140
Orange, California
Teva Investigational Site 10199
Orangeburg, South Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 10197
Palmdale, California
Teva Investigational Site 10183
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Teva Investigational Site 10166
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Teva Investigational Site 10142
Portland, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 10162
Providence, Rhode Island
Teva Investigational Site 10195
Provo, Utah
Teva Investigational Site 10122
Raleigh, North Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 10185
Redwood City, California
Teva Investigational Site 10108
Richmond, Virginia
Teva Investigational Site 10143
Riverside, California
Teva Investigational Site 10112
Rochester, New York
Teva Investigational Site 11137
Roseville, California
Teva Investigational Site 10115
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 11133
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 11134
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 10130
San Diego, California
Teva Investigational Site 10182
San Diego, California
Teva Investigational Site 10179
San Jose, California
Teva Investigational Site 10178
Sarasota, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10104
Scottsdale, Arizona
Teva Investigational Site 10155
Skillman, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 10127
South Bend, Indiana
Teva Investigational Site 10134
South Burlington, Vermont
Teva Investigational Site 11103
South Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 11131
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 10124
Spokane, Washington
Teva Investigational Site 10175
St Louis, Missouri
Teva Investigational Site 10189
St Louis, Missouri
Teva Investigational Site 11147
St Louis, Missouri
Teva Investigational Site 10106
Stockton, California
Teva Investigational Site 11117
Tacoma, Washington
Teva Investigational Site 11125
Tacoma, Washington
Teva Investigational Site 10161
Tallahassee, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10139
Tampa, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 10121
Upland, Pennsylvania
Teva Investigational Site 10103
Waco, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 10129
Walnut Creek, California
Teva Investigational Site 10196
Waterbury, Connecticut
Teva Investigational Site 10188
West Orange, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 10128
Wheat Ridge, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 10177
Wheaton, Maryland
Ukraine16 sites
Teva Investigational Site 80101
Dnipropetrovsk
Teva Investigational Site 80113
Dnipropetrovsk
Teva Investigational Site 80111
Donetsk
Teva Investigational Site 80103
Kharkiv
Teva Investigational Site 80117
Kharkiv
Teva Investigational Site 80104
Kyiv
Teva Investigational Site 80105
Kyiv
Teva Investigational Site 80106
Kyiv
Teva Investigational Site 80107
Kyiv
Teva Investigational Site 80108
Kyiv
Teva Investigational Site 80109
Kyiv
Teva Investigational Site 80114
Odesa
Teva Investigational Site 80118
Ternopil
Teva Investigational Site 80112
Vinnytsia
Teva Investigational Site 80115
Yalta
Teva Investigational Site 80110
Zaporizhzhya
Hungary11 sites
Teva Investigational Site 36107
Balassagyarmat
Teva Investigational Site 36104
Budapest
Teva Investigational Site 36105
Budapest
Teva Investigational Site 36113
Csoma
Teva Investigational Site 36103
Miskolc
Teva Investigational Site 36108
Mosdós
Teva Investigational Site 36102
Nyíregyháza
Teva Investigational Site 36106
Szeged
Teva Investigational Site 36109
Szeged
Teva Investigational Site 36101
Szombathely
Teva Investigational Site 36111
Tatabánya
Israel10 sites
Teva Investigational Site 72111
Ashkelon
Teva Investigational Site 72101
Haifa
Teva Investigational Site 72102
Jerusalem
Teva Investigational Site 72104
Jerusalem
Teva Investigational Site 72109
Kfar Saba
Teva Investigational Site 72106
Petah Tikva
Teva Investigational Site 72107
Ramat Gan
Teva Investigational Site 72103
Rehovot
Teva Investigational Site 72108
Tel Aviv
Teva Investigational Site 72110
Tel Aviv
Bulgaria7 sites
Teva Investigational Site 59107
Burgas
Teva Investigational Site 59103
Lovech
Teva Investigational Site 59106
Pleven
Teva Investigational Site 59104
Rousse
Teva Investigational Site 59101
Sofia
Teva Investigational Site 59102
Sofia
Teva Investigational Site 59105
Sofia
Poland7 sites
Teva Investigational Site 48107
Bialystok
Teva Investigational Site 48105
Bydgoszcz
Teva Investigational Site 48106
Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Teva Investigational Site 48101
Lodz
Teva Investigational Site 48108
Poznan
Teva Investigational Site 48103
Tarnów
Teva Investigational Site 48104
Wroclaw
Croatia4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 85105
Split
Teva Investigational Site 85102
Zagreb
Teva Investigational Site 85103
Zagreb
Teva Investigational Site 85104
Zagreb
Spain3 sites
Teva Investigational Site 34101
Badalona
Teva Investigational Site 34102
Barcelona
Teva Investigational Site 34103
Salt
Serbia2 sites
Teva Investigational Site 81101
Belgrade
Teva Investigational Site 81102
Belgrade
About this study
Official title: A 12-Week Dose-ranging Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fluticasone Propionate DPI Administered Twice Daily Compared With Placebo in Adolescent and Adult Subjects With Persistent Asthma Uncontrolled on Non-steroidal Therapy
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and open-label active controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, dose ranging study in male or female subjects ages 12 years and older with persistent asthma who are uncontrolled on non-steroidal therapy. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the dose response, efficacy and safety of 4 different doses of fluticasone propionate delivered as Fluticasone Propionate DPI (Dry Powder Inhaler) when administered twice daily.
- Conditions
- Asthma
- Being tested
- Fp MDPI, Flovent Diskus, albuterol/salbutamol, Placebo MDPI
- Keywords
- Dose Ranging, Fluticasone Propionate, Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI), Non-steroidal, Asthma
- Medical subject headings
- Asthma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Fp MDPIDrug
Also called Fluticasone propionate, Fp SPIROMAX® Inhalation Powder
Fp MDPI is an inhalation-driven multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) containing fluticasone propionate (Fp) dispersed in a lactose monohydrate excipient and contained within a reservoir. A metered dose of drug is delivered to a dose cup via an air pulse activated when the cap is opened.
During the treatment period, participants were randomized to 12.5, 25, 50 or 100 mcg of Fp one inhalation twice a day for a total daily dose of 25, 50, 100 or 200 mcg. Study drug was administered in the morning and in the evening
Flovent DiskusDrug
Also called Fluticasone propionate
Flovent Diskus contains the active ingredient fluticasone propionate (Fp). Flovent Diskus 100 mcg was used twice a day, once in the morning and evening, for a total daily dose of 200 mcg of Fp. This therapy was not blinded as the inhaler device was different than the MDPI used in the other treatment arms.
albuterol/salbutamolDrug
Also called short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists
A short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists (SABA), albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI), was provided to be used as needed for the relief of asthma symptoms during both the run-in and treatment periods (to replace the subject's current rescue medication).
Placebo MDPIDrug
Placebo multidose dry powder inhaler in the morning and evening. Placebo MDPI was provided in devices identical in appearance to Fp MDPI.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Fp MDPI 12.5 mcg | Experimental | Fluticasone propionate (Fp) 12.5 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner.
During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. Receives: Drug: Fp MDPI; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
| Fp MDPI 25 mcg | Experimental | Fluticasone propionate (Fp) 25 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 50 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner.
During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. Receives: Drug: Fp MDPI; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
| Fp MDPI 50 mcg | Experimental | Fluticasone propionate (Fp) 50 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 100 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner.
During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. Receives: Drug: Fp MDPI; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
| Fp MDPI 100 mcg | Experimental | Fluticasone propionate (Fp) 100 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner.
During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. Receives: Drug: Fp MDPI; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
| Placebo MDPI | Experimental | Placebo twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner. During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. Receives: Drug: albuterol/salbutamol; Drug: Placebo MDPI |
| Flovent Diskus 100mcg | Experimental | Fluticasone propionate (Fp) 100 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in an open-label manner.
During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. Receives: Drug: Flovent Diskus; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline In Trough (Morning Predose And Pre-Rescue Bronchodilator) Forced Expiratory Volume In 1 Second (FEV1) Over The 12-Week Treatment Period
Trough FEV1 was measured electronically by spirometry at morning (AM) investigational site visits, before administration of the AM dose of study drug and before albuterol/salbutamol administration. The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 reproducible maneuvers was used. All FEV1 data were submitted to a central reading center for evaluation.
The p-values for the treatment comparisons to placebo are from an MMRM model excluding FLOVENT DISKUS data: change from baseline = baseline FEV1 + sex + age + treatment + visit + treatment*visit with an unstructured covariance matrix assumed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, pre-dose), During Study (Days 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84 pre-dose)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Change From Baseline In Weekly Average Of Daily Trough (Predose And Pre-Rescue Bronchodilator) Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over The 12-Week Treatment Period
Peak expiratory flow was determined in the AM and in the PM, before administration of study or rescue medications using a handheld electronic peak flow meter. The highest value of triplicate measurements obtained was recorded by the subject's diary device.
On mornings for which a treatment visit was scheduled (TV1 through TV9), the PEF was measured and recorded at the investigational site visit.
Baseline trough AM PEF was defined as the average of recorded (non-missing) trough AM PEF assessments over the 7 days directly preceding first study drug intake.
The p-values for the treatment comparisons to placebo are from an MMRM model excluding FLOVENT DISKUS data: change from baseline = baseline PEF + sex + age + treatment + visit + treatment*visit with an unstructured covariance matrix assumed.
Measured: Baseline (Days -7 to 1, am pre-dose), During Study (Days 2-84 am pre-dose)
Change From Baseline In Weekly Average Of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over The 12-Week Treatment Period
Peak expiratory flow was determined in the AM and in the PM, before administration of study or rescue medications using a handheld electronic peak flow meter. The highest value of triplicate measurements obtained was recorded by the subject's diary device.
PM PEF baseline was defined as the average of recorded (nonmissing) PM PEF assessments over the 7 days directly preceding first study drug intake.
The p-values for the treatment comparisons to placebo are from an MMRM model excluding FLOVENT DISKUS data: change from baseline = baseline PEF + sex + age + treatment + visit + treatment*visit with an unstructured covariance matrix assumed.
Measured: Baseline (Days -7 to 1, am pre-dose), During Study (Days 2-84 am pre-dose)
Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Rescue-Free 24-hour Periods During the 12-Week Treatment Period
The number of inhalations of rescue medication used each day and each night was recorded in the subject's diary device.
Change from baseline in the percentage of rescue-free 24-hour periods was analyzed with a marginal (also called population averaged) logistic model. The model included 2 time points of measurement for each subject: the baseline and the treatment period. The model contained covariates for sex, age, and treatment. The model for the 2 time points was considered as an incomplete randomized block model, with each subject as a block, receiving the baseline level in 1 sub-block and either active treatment or placebo in the other sub-block. The generalized estimating equation (GEE) algorithm was used to fit the model, using a robust estimator for the variance which provided a proper adjustment for possible correlation between the 2 measurements on each subject.
Measure type are estimated mean and measure of dispersion is the standard error of the estimated mean.
Measured: Baseline (Days -7 to -1), During Study (Days 1-84)
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Probability of Remaining in the Study at Week 12
The time to withdrawal due to stopping criteria was compared between the treatment groups with the log rank test. The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the probability of remaining in the study at week 12 with 95% CI was presented by treatment group. Subjects who completed the study were censored at the date of completion, subjects who withdrew for reasons other than stopping criteria were censored at the time of withdrawal. Stopping criteria were based on day subject first met stopping criteria, using subject's diary data and asthma exacerbations recorded in CRF.
Measured: Day 1 to Day 84
Area Under The Curve From Time 0 Until The Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Fp
Approximately 20% of subjects randomized to the study and distributed across preselected study sites were to participate in fluticasone propionate pharmacokinetic assessments (the pharmacokinetic cohort). Subjects who had received fluticasone propionate in any form (orally, inhaled, or nasal) within 14 days of Day 1 were not permitted to participate in pharmacokinetic assessments.
Measured: Day 1: predose (within 10 minutes of treatment administration), and 5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1 hour 15 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours postdose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Fp
Approximately 20% of subjects randomized to the study and distributed across preselected study sites were to participate in fluticasone propionate pharmacokinetic assessments (the pharmacokinetic cohort). Subjects who had received fluticasone propionate in any form (orally, inhaled, or nasal) within 14 days of Day 1 were not permitted to participate in pharmacokinetic assessments.
Measured: Day 1: predose (within 10 minutes of treatment administration), and 5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1 hour 15 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours postdose
Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Fp
Approximately 20% of subjects randomized to the study and distributed across preselected study sites were to participate in fluticasone propionate pharmacokinetic assessments (the pharmacokinetic cohort). Subjects who had received fluticasone propionate in any form (orally, inhaled, or nasal) within 14 days of Day 1 were not permitted to participate in pharmacokinetic assessments.
Measured: Day 1: predose (within 10 minutes of treatment administration), and 5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1 hour 15 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours postdose
Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Experiences (TEAE) During the Treatment Period
An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
Measured: Day 1 -84
Oropharyngeal Exam Findings at Each Study Visit
Oropharyngeal examinations for visual evidence of oral candidiasis were conducted at all study visits. If the visual oropharyngeal examination was abnormal at the screening visit, the subject was excluded from entering the study and subjects with an abnormal oropharyngeal exam on Day 1 were not eligible for randomization. Any visual evidence of oral candidiasis during the treatment period of the study was evaluated by obtaining and analyzing a swab of the suspect area. Appropriate therapy was to be initiated immediately at the discretion of the investigator and was not to be delayed for culture confirmation. Subjects with a culture-positive infection could continue participation in the study on appropriate anti-infective therapy, provided this therapy was not prohibited by the protocol. If a subject required a protocol-prohibited medication for therapy, the subject was to be discontinued from the study.
Data format: Time frame, <signs of oral candidiasis?> yes or no
Measured: Screening (week -3 to -2), Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2012
- Primary completionJul 2013
- Study completionJul 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for AsthmaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 909 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- PPD Development, LP
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01479621
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FpS-AS-201
- Other IDs
- 2010-023600-27
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 22 Nov 2011
- Last updated
- 5 Jun 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jun 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 12-Week Dose-ranging Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fluticasone Propionate DPI Administered Twice Daily Compared With Placebo in Adolescent and Adult Subjects With Persistent Asthma Uncontrolled on Non-steroidal Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01479621
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FpS-AS-201
- Conditions
- Asthma
- Keywords
- Dose Ranging, Fluticasone Propionate, Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI), Non-steroidal, Asthma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 909 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- PPD Development, LP
- Study start
- Jan 2012
- Primary completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 12 Apr 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and open-label active controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, dose ranging study in male or female subjects ages 12 years and older with persistent asthma who are uncontrolled on non-steroidal therapy. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the dose response, efficacy and safety of 4 different doses of fluticasone propionate delivered as Fluticasone Propionate DPI (Dry Powder Inhaler) when administered twice daily.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Fp MDPI 12.5 mcg | Experimental | Drug: Fp MDPI, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolFluticasone propionate (Fp) 12.5 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner. During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. |
| Fp MDPI 25 mcg | Experimental | Drug: Fp MDPI, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolFluticasone propionate (Fp) 25 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 50 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner. During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. |
| Fp MDPI 50 mcg | Experimental | Drug: Fp MDPI, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolFluticasone propionate (Fp) 50 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 100 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner. During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. |
| Fp MDPI 100 mcg | Experimental | Drug: Fp MDPI, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolFluticasone propionate (Fp) 100 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner. During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. |
| Placebo MDPI | Experimental | Drug: albuterol/salbutamol, Drug: Placebo MDPIPlacebo twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner. During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. |
| Flovent Diskus 100mcg | Experimental | Drug: Flovent Diskus, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolFluticasone propionate (Fp) 100 mcg per dose twice a day (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) for 12 weeks in an open-label manner. During the run-in and the treatment periods, all subjects replaced their current rescue medication with albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg/actuation) for use on an as needed basis for the relief of asthma symptoms. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Written informed consent/assent signed and dated by the subject and/or parent /legal guardian before conducting any study related procedure.
- Male or female 12 years and older, as of the Screening Visit. Male or female 18 years and older, as of the Screening Visit, in countries where local regulations or the regulatory status of study medication permit enrollment of adults only.
- General good health, and free of any concomitant conditions or treatment that could interfere with study conduct, influence the interpretation of study observations/results, or put the subject at increased risk during the study.
- Asthma Diagnosis: Asthma as defined by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- Severity of Disease: A best forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of 40%-85% of the predicted normal value during the Screening Visit. NHANES III predicted values will be used for subjects aged ≥12 years and adjustments to predicted values will be made for African American subjects.
Key exclusion criteria (27 listed)
- History of life-threatening asthma that is defined for this protocol as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures.
- Culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus, or middle ear that is not resolved within 2 weeks prior to the Screening Visit. In addition, the subject must be excluded if such infection occurs between the Screening Visit and the Randomization Visit.
- Any asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 3 months of the Screening Visit. A subject must not have had any hospitalization for asthma within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
- Note: An exacerbation of asthma is defined as any worsening of asthma requiring any treatment other than rescue albuterol/salbutamol HFA MDI and/or the subject's regular non-corticosteroid maintenance treatment. This includes requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids and/or emergency room visit or hospitalization, a change in the subject's regular non-corticosteroid maintenance treatment, or the addition of other asthma medications.
- Presence of glaucoma, cataracts, ocular herpes simplex, or malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Fp MDPIAlso: Fluticasone propionate, Fp SPIROMAX® Inhalation PowderFp MDPI is an inhalation-driven multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) containing fluticasone propionate (Fp) dispersed in a lactose monohydrate excipient and contained within a reservoir. A metered dose of drug is delivered to a dose cup via an air pulse activated when the cap is opened. During the treatment period, participants were randomized to 12.5, 25, 50 or 100 mcg of Fp one inhalation twice a day for a total daily dose of 25, 50, 100 or 200 mcg. Study drug was administered in the morning and in the evening | Drug | Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Fp MDPI 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 25 mcg, Fp MDPI 50 mcg |
| Flovent DiskusAlso: Fluticasone propionateFlovent Diskus contains the active ingredient fluticasone propionate (Fp). Flovent Diskus 100 mcg was used twice a day, once in the morning and evening, for a total daily dose of 200 mcg of Fp. This therapy was not blinded as the inhaler device was different than the MDPI used in the other treatment arms. | Drug | Flovent Diskus 100mcg |
| albuterol/salbutamolAlso: short-acting β2-adrenergic agonistsA short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists (SABA), albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI), was provided to be used as needed for the relief of asthma symptoms during both the run-in and treatment periods (to replace the subject's current rescue medication). | Drug | Flovent Diskus 100mcg, Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Fp MDPI 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 25 mcg, Fp MDPI 50 mcg, Placebo MDPI |
| Placebo MDPIPlacebo multidose dry powder inhaler in the morning and evening. Placebo MDPI was provided in devices identical in appearance to Fp MDPI. | Drug | Placebo MDPI |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline In Trough (Morning Predose And Pre-Rescue Bronchodilator) Forced Expiratory Volume In 1 Second (FEV1) Over The 12-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-dose), During Study (Days 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84 pre-dose)
Trough FEV1 was measured electronically by spirometry at morning (AM) investigational site visits, before administration of the AM dose of study drug and before albuterol/salbutamol administration. The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 reproducible maneuvers was used. All FEV1 data were submitted to a central reading center for evaluation. The p-values for the treatment comparisons to placebo are from an MMRM model excluding FLOVENT DISKUS data: change from baseline = baseline FEV1 + sex + age + treatment + visit + treatment*visit with an unstructured covariance matrix assumed.
9 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline In Weekly Average Of Daily Trough (Predose And Pre-Rescue Bronchodilator) Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over The 12-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Days -7 to 1, am pre-dose), During Study (Days 2-84 am pre-dose)
Change From Baseline In Weekly Average Of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over The 12-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Days -7 to 1, am pre-dose), During Study (Days 2-84 am pre-dose)
Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Rescue-Free 24-hour Periods During the 12-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Days -7 to -1), During Study (Days 1-84)
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Probability of Remaining in the Study at Week 12
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 84
Area Under The Curve From Time 0 Until The Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Fp
Time frame: Day 1: predose (within 10 minutes of treatment administration), and 5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1 hour 15 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours postdose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Fp
Time frame: Day 1: predose (within 10 minutes of treatment administration), and 5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1 hour 15 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours postdose
Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Fp
Time frame: Day 1: predose (within 10 minutes of treatment administration), and 5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1 hour 15 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours postdose
Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Experiences (TEAE) During the Treatment Period
Time frame: Day 1 -84
Oropharyngeal Exam Findings at Each Study Visit
Time frame: Screening (week -3 to -2), Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jun 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
189 sites in 9 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Fp MDPI, Flovent Diskus and albuterol/salbutamol in people with Asthma, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 189 sites in 9 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 189 sites in United States, Ukraine, Hungary, Israel, Bulgaria and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline In Trough (Morning Predose And Pre-Rescue Bronchodilator) Forced Expiratory Volume In 1 Second (FEV1) Over The 12-Week Treatment Period (time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-dose), During Study (Days 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84 pre-dose)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jun 2017.