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Bowel CleansingPhase 4NCT01481714

Efficacy and Safety of Split-dose Citrafleet Administered From 2 to 6 Hours Before Morning Colonoscopies

A Phase 4 study testing Sodium picosulphate, magnesium oxid and citric acid and Sodium picosulphate/magnesium oxide and citric acid in people with Bowel Cleansing and Colonoscopy, run by Infante, Javier Molina, M.D. at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

An excellent bowel cleansing is mandatory to increase the diagnostic accuracy of colonoscopy. Failure to adequately cleanse the bowel for colonoscopy can lead to missed lesions, prolonged procedure duration and repeated procedures at earlier intervals. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Bowel Cleansing, Colonoscopy
What is being tested?
Sodium picosulphate, magnesium oxid and citric acid and Sodium picosulphate/magnesium oxide and citric acid
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
300 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
Nov 2011to Jun 2012
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • all patients undergoing routine elective colonoscopy

Who cannot join

  • pregnant or lactating women
  • age less than 18 years
  • significant gastroparesis or gastric outlet obstruction or ileus
  • known or suspected bowel obstruction or perforation
  • phenylketonuria or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • severe chronic renal failure (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/minute)
Show all 13Show fewer
  • severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or IV)
  • dehydration
  • severe acute inflammatory disease
  • compromised swallowing reflex or mental status
  • uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 170 mm Hg ad/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg)
  • toxic colitis
  • megacolon

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Javier Molina-Infante, MD contact

0034627430248

xavi_molina@hotmail.com

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara

    Cáceres, Caceres, 10003

    Javier Molina-Infante, MD, xavi_molina@hotmail.com

    Javier Molina-Infante

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Phase IV, Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing Preparation the Day Before and Split-dose Regimen With Sodium Picosulphate/Magnesium Citrate for Morning Colonoscopies

An excellent bowel cleansing is mandatory to increase the diagnostic accuracy of colonoscopy. Failure to adequately cleanse the bowel for colonoscopy can lead to missed lesions, prolonged procedure duration and repeated procedures at earlier intervals. Emerging solid evidence is pointing out the need of switching from preparation the day before to regimens in which half or even more of the preparation is administered the same day of the procedure, which have extensively demonstrated to provide a significantly better cleansing, being well tolerated. Preparation can be fully administered the same day for afternoon procedures, whereas split-dose regimens fit better with morning colonoscopies. However, the ideal regimen for early morning colonoscopies is still to be elucidated. The second part of the preparation for these patients is usually recommended to be taken during sleeping time (2-3 am) on the belief that intake of fluids should be completely halted at least four hours prior to the colonoscopy procedure Sodium picosulphate is a unique orange-flavoured cleansing agent dosed as two powder sachets. Mayor advantages in comparison with current alternatives are relatively small volumes (each sachet is mixed with only 150-250 mL of water) and a more pleasant taste. It provides similar bowel cleansing than sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol solutions administered the day before. Nonetheless, focus on split-dose regimens has been set on several polyethylene glycol (either high-volume or low-volume) regimens, but no data are available for split-dose sodium-picosulphate regarding colonoscopy in adults.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a sodium-picosulphate low-volume split-dose regimen, in which the second-half of the preparation and fluids intake are allowed until 2 hours for early morning colonoscopies and until 2-6 hours for morning colonoscopies, comparing this split-dose regimen with standard cleansing the day before with sodium picosulphate/magnesium citrate.

Read the detailed description

Justification of the study:

Several split-dose bowel cleansing regimens have raised over the last decade aiming to substitute standard preparation the day before. These split-dose regimens (based on sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol solutions) have demonstrated better cleansing scores, so it is probably more important the time that preparation is given rather than the type of solution. However, the time to administer the second half of the solution in split-dose regimens for morning colonoscopies remains controversial. A major concern of split-dose regimens is the risk of aspiration pneumonia during sedation if liquids have been administered quite close to the procedure. As such, the second part of the preparation is usually given early in the morning (2-3 am) in order to have a safety-period of at least four hours prior to the colonoscopy. However, this is quite disturbing for patients and may hamper the adherence to further colonoscopies. Furthermore, On the other hand, no study addressing the role of split-dose Citrafleet has been published to date

Therefore it is necessary to make a controlled clinical trial to directly compare "the day before" and " split-dose" regimens with Citrafleet for morning colonoscopies. In order to maximize the efficacy of the split-dose regimens, the time period between fluids intake and the colonoscopy will be shortened up up to 2 hours for morning colonoscopies scheduled from 9 to 11 am and up to 3 hours for that scheduled after 11 am. The results of this study will conclude whether there is still room for improvement in bowel cleansing for morning colonoscopies, using more palatable low-volume solutions without interrupting sleep time.

Being tested
Sodium picosulphate, magnesium oxid and citric acid, Sodium picosulphate/magnesium oxide and citric acid
Keywords
Sodium picosulphate, Split-dose, Bowel cleansing, colonoscopy, Degree of bowel cleansing during colonoscopy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sodium picosulphate, magnesium oxid and citric acidDrug

    • A sachet mixed with 250 mL of water at 18:00 pm
    • A sachet mixed with 250 mL of water at 21:00 pm
    • A minimum of 4 litres of fluid were recommended throughout the preparation
  • Sodium picosulphate/magnesium oxide and citric acidDrug

    The day before the procedure:

    • A sachet mixed with 250 mL of water at 18:00 pm, followed by 2 litres of clear liquids

    The day of the procedure:

    • A sachet administered at 5:45 am, followed by 1,5 litres of fluid intake up to 7 am for colonoscopies scheduled from 9 to 11 am.
    • A sachet administered at 6:45 am, followed by 1,5 litres of fluid intake up to 8 for colonoscopies scheduled after 11 am.
Study groups in NCT01481714
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sodium Picosulphate preparation the day beforeActive comparatorPreparation the day before of the procedure using sodium picosulphate: * A sachet mixed with 250 mL of water at 18:00 pm * A sachet mixed with 250 mL of water at 21:00 pm * A minimum of 4 litres of fluid were recommended throughout the preparation
Receives: Drug: Sodium picosulphate, magnesium oxid and citric acid
Split-dose sodium picosulphate preparationExperimentalThe day before the procedure: - A sachet mixed with 250 mL of water at 18:00 pm, followed by 2 litres of clear liquids The day of the procedure: * A sachet administered at 5:45 am, followed by 1,5 litres of fluid intake up to 7 am for colonoscopies scheduled from 9 to 11 am. * A sachet administered at 6:45 am, followed by 1,5 litres of fluid intake up to 8 for colonoscopies scheduled after 11 am.
Receives: Drug: Sodium picosulphate/magnesium oxide and citric acid

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Degree of bowel cleansing (Boston Scale 0-3) in each anatomical segment of the colon

    Boston Scale: 3: excellent; 2: good ; 1: fair; 0: poor. Anatomical segments of the colon: rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon and cecum

    Measured: 4 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Rate of aspiration bronchopneumonia

    Measured: 4 months

  2. Adenoma detection rate

    Measured: 4 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Nov 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2011
  3. Primary completionMar 2012 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2012 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
300 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01481714
Sponsor's protocol ID
CITRA-SPLIT
Status last verified
Nov 2011
First submitted
25 Nov 2011
Last updated
29 Nov 2011
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Hoy SM, Scott LJ, Wagstaff AJ. Sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate: a review of its use as a colorectal cleanser. Drugs. 2009;69(1):123-36. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200969010-00009.

    PubMed 19192941
  • Love J, Bernard EJ, Cockeram A, Cohen L, Fishman M, Gray J, Morgan D. A multicentre, observational study of sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrate as a precolonoscopy bowel preparation. Can J Gastroenterol. 2009 Oct;23(10):706-10. doi: 10.1155/2009/385619.

    PubMed 19826647
  • Turner D, Benchimol EI, Dunn H, Griffiths AM, Frost K, Scaini V, Avolio J, Ling SC. Pico-Salax versus polyethylene glycol for bowel cleanout before colonoscopy in children: a randomized controlled trial. Endoscopy. 2009 Dec;41(12):1038-45. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1215333. Epub 2009 Dec 4.

    PubMed 19967619
  • Hookey LC, Vanner SJ. Pico-salax plus two-day bisacodyl is superior to pico-salax alone or oral sodium phosphate for colon cleansing before colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Mar;104(3):703-9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.167. Epub 2009 Feb 17.

    PubMed 19223885
  • Worthington J, Thyssen M, Chapman G, Chapman R, Geraint M. A randomised controlled trial of a new 2 litre polyethylene glycol solution versus sodium picosulphate + magnesium citrate solution for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Feb;24(2):481-8. doi: 10.1185/030079908x260844.

    PubMed 18179734
  • Renaut AJ, Raniga S, Frizelle FA, Perry RE, Guilford L. A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and acceptability of phospo-soda buffered saline (Fleet) with sodium picosulphate/magnesium citrate (Picoprep) in the preparation of patients for colonoscopy. Colorectal Dis. 2008 Jun;10(5):503-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01383.x. Epub 2007 Sep 13.

    PubMed 17868404
  • Park SS, Sinn DH, Kim YH, Lim YJ, Sun Y, Lee JH, Kim JY, Chang DK, Son HJ, Rhee PL, Rhee JC, Kim JJ. Efficacy and tolerability of split-dose magnesium citrate: low-volume (2 liters) polyethylene glycol vs. single- or split-dose polyethylene glycol bowel preparation for morning colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jun;105(6):1319-26. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.79. Epub 2010 May 18.

    PubMed 20485282
  • Matro R, Shnitser A, Spodik M, Daskalakis C, Katz L, Murtha A, Kastenberg D. Efficacy of morning-only compared with split-dose polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution for afternoon colonoscopy: a randomized controlled single-blind study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Sep;105(9):1954-61. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.160. Epub 2010 Apr 20.

    PubMed 20407434
  • Seo EH, Kim TO, Kim TG, Joo HR, Park MJ, Park J, Park SH, Yang SY, Moon YS. Efficacy and tolerability of split-dose PEG compared with split-dose aqueous sodium phosphate for outpatient colonoscopy: a randomized, controlled trial. Dig Dis Sci. 2011 Oct;56(10):2963-71. doi: 10.1007/s10620-011-1772-1. Epub 2011 Jun 9.

    PubMed 21656179
  • Kilgore TW, Abdinoor AA, Szary NM, Schowengerdt SW, Yust JB, Choudhary A, Matteson ML, Puli SR, Marshall JB, Bechtold ML. Bowel preparation with split-dose polyethylene glycol before colonoscopy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun;73(6):1240-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.02.007.

    PubMed 21628016
  • Huffman M, Unger RZ, Thatikonda C, Amstutz S, Rex DK. Split-dose bowel preparation for colonoscopy and residual gastric fluid volume: an observational study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Sep;72(3):516-22. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.03.1125. Epub 2010 Jun 19.

    PubMed 20646700
  • Di Palma JA, Rodriguez R, McGowan J, Cleveland Mv. A randomized clinical study evaluating the safety and efficacy of a new, reduced-volume, oral sulfate colon-cleansing preparation for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep;104(9):2275-84. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.389. Epub 2009 Jul 7.

    PubMed 19584830
  • Gupta T, Mandot A, Desai D, Abraham P, Joshi A, Shah S. Comparison of two schedules (previous evening versus same morning) of bowel preparation for colonoscopy. Endoscopy. 2007 Aug;39(8):706-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-966375.

    PubMed 17661245
  • Longcroft-Wheaton G, Bhandari P. Same-day bowel cleansing regimen is superior to a split-dose regimen over 2 days for afternoon colonoscopy: results from a large prospective series. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan;46(1):57-61. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318233a986.

    PubMed 22064553

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Sodium picosulphate, magnesium oxid and citric acid and Sodium picosulphate/magnesium oxide and citric acid in people with Bowel Cleansing and Colonoscopy, run by Infante, Javier Molina, M.D. at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Nov 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Javier Molina-Infante, MD (0034627430248, xavi_molina@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Degree of bowel cleansing (Boston Scale 0-3) in each anatomical segment of the colon (time frame: 4 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01481714, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Nov 2011.

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