Hemophilia BPhase 2/3NCT01488994
BAX 326 Pediatric Study
A Phase 2/3 study testing BAX326 in people with Hemophilia B, run by Baxalta now part of Shire at 11 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess BAX 326 pharmacokinetic parameters, to evaluate its hemostatic efficacy, safety, immunogenicity, and changes in health-related quality of life in pediatric patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 12 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hemophilia B
- What is being tested?
- BAX326
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 23 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 20 Dec 2011to 14 May 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 12 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Main Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant and/or legal representative has/have voluntarily provided signed informed consent
- Participant has severe (FIX level < 1%) or moderately severe (FIX level ≤ 2%) hemophilia B
- Participant is < 12 years old at the time of screening
- Participant has no evidence of a history of FIX inhibitors (based on the participant's medical records)
- Participant is immunocompetent as evidenced by a CD4 count ≥ 200 cells/mm^3
Main Exclusion Criteria:
- Participant has a detectable FIX inhibitor at screening, with a titer ≥ 0.6 Bethesda Unit (BU)
- Participant has a history of allergic reaction, e.g. anaphylaxis, following exposure to FIX concentrate(s)
- Participant has evidence of an ongoing or recent thrombotic disease
- Participant has an inherited or acquired hemostatic defect other than hemophilia B
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 6 countries.
11 sites in 6 countries
Poland3 sites
University Pediatric Hospital
Krakow, 30-663
Stanislaw Popowski Provincial Specialist Pediatric Hospital
Olsztyn, 10-561
Professor Tadeusz Sokolowski Independent Public Teaching Hospital of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Szczecin, 71-252
Russia3 sites
Pediatric Regional Clinical Hospital, Hematology Department
Krasnodar, 350007
Republican Center for Hemophilia Treatment
Saint Petersburg, 195213
Regional Clinical Hospital
Yekaterinburg, 620149
Romania2 sites
S.C. Sanador SRL
Bucharest, 11156
Louis Turcanu Emergency Children's Hospital
Timișoara, 300011
India1 site
LNJP Maulana Azad Medical College & Associated Hospitals
New Delhi, 110002
Ukraine1 site
State Institution "Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine"
Lviv, 79044
United Kingdom1 site
Manchester Children´s Hospital
Manchester, M13 9WL
About this study
Official title: BAX 326 (Recombinant Factor IX): A Phase 2/3 Prospective, Uncontrolled, Multicenter Study Evaluating Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity in Previously Treated Pediatric Patients With Severe (FIX Level < 1%) or Moderately Severe (FIX Level 1-2%) Hemophilia B
The purpose of this study is to assess BAX 326 pharmacokinetic parameters, to evaluate its hemostatic efficacy, safety, immunogenicity, and changes in health-related quality of life in pediatric patients.
Read the detailed description
The secondary outcome measure: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to 72 Hours (h) Post-infusion analysis was not done due to the different time-points for the last PK blood sample, AUC0-72 h was redundant and only total AUC was included in the PK analysis.
- Conditions
- Hemophilia B
- Being tested
- BAX326
- Medical subject headings
- Hemophilia B
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BAX326Biological
Also called BAX 326, RIXUBIS
All participants underwent a pharmacokinetic evaluation with BAX326 (recombinant Factor IX) followed by twice weekly prophylactic treatment for 6 months or for at least 50 exposure days, whichever occurred last.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BAX326 < 6 years of age | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: BAX326 |
| BAX326 6 to <12 years of age | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: BAX326 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Adverse Events (AEs) Possibly or Probably Related to BAX326
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Secondary outcomes (29)
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Total Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to 72 Hours Post-infusion Per Dose (AUC 0-72h/Dose)
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Total Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to Infinity Post-infusion Per Dose (Total AUC/Dose)
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Residence Time (MRT)
Computed as total area under the first moment curve (total AUMC) divided by the total area under the concentration versus time curve (total AUC)
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Factor IX (FIX) Clearance (CL)
Computed as the dose divided by total Area under the curve (AUC)
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Incremental Recovery (IR)
The rise in FIX activity in IU/dL per unit dose administered in IU/kg. Calculated as follows: (FIX activity at post-infusion minus FIX activity at pre-infusion) divided by weight-adjusted dose
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 30 mins post-infusion
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Elimination Phase Half-life (T 1/2)
Calculated as log_e2/λ, where λ is the regression slope in the terminal phase of the least absolute deviations regression model
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)
Computed as Clearance (CL) * Mean residence time (MRT)
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Incremental Recovery (IR) Over Time
IR calculated as follows: (FIX activity at post-infusion minus FIX activity at pre-infusion) divided by weight-adjusted dose. IR is determined at baseline (PK analysis), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26 timepoints. Number of participants contributing data (N) for this outcome measure is included in the category title in the order: pediatric participants > 6 years of age; pediatric participants 6 to <12 years of age; pharmacokinetic Full Analysis Set (PKFAS).
Measured: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 30 mins post-infusion at baseline, Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26.
Hemostatic Efficacy: Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Hemostatic Efficacy: Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of Bleed
Rating Scale for Treatment of bleeding episodes (4-point ordinal scale): - Excellent: Full relief of pain and cessation of objective signs of bleeding (eg, swelling, tenderness, and decreased range of motion in the case of musculoskeletal hemorrhage) after a single infusion. No additional infusion required for the control of bleeding. Administration of further infusions to maintain hemostasis did not affect this scoring. - Good: Definite pain relief and/or improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Possibly requires more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. - Fair: Probable and/or slight relief of pain and slight improvement in signs of bleeding after single infusion. Required more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. - None: No improvement or condition worsens.
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Hemostatic Efficacy: Prophylaxis: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR)
The annualized bleeding rate (ABR) during prophylaxis was calculated only for participants who had adequate treatment time for bleeding rate assessment (i.e., more than 3 months of prophylaxis treatment). The observation period for prophylaxis was to be the time between the first and the last prophylactic infusions. The treatment period for surgery was to be excluded from the bleed rate calculation. ABR calculated as (Number of bleeding episodes/observed treatment period in days) * 365.25.
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Number of Infusions Per Month
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Number of Infusions Per Year
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Weight-adjusted Consumption Per Month
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Weight-adjusted Consumption Per Year (Annualized)
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Weight-adjusted Consumption Per Event
Event includes prophylactic infusions of study product and infusions of study product for treatment of bleeding episodes (BEs).
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety and Immunogenicity: Number of Participants Who Developed Inhibitory Antibodies to Factor IX (FIX)
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety and Immunogenicity: Number of Participants Who Developed Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IX (FIX)
If more than 2-dilution increase as compared to pre-study level at screening and titers verified for specificity in the confirmatory assay. AB=antibodies in category for outcome measure data.
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants With Severe Allergic Reactions, e.g. Anaphylaxis
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants With Thrombotic Events
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters (Haematology and Clinical Chemistry), and Vital Signs
Categories consist of Clinically Significant (CS) changes in haemaotology parameters, clinical chemistry parameters and vital signs. Abbreviations in categories; Clin=clinical; params=parameters
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants Who Developed Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Proteins and Recombinant Furin (rFurin)
If more than 2-dilution increase as compared to pre-study level at screening and titers verified for specificity in the confirmatory assay.
Measured: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL): PedsQL™ Change From Baseline in Total Score
For this study, the PedsQL™ questionnaires for participants 2 to 7 years of age (parent-proxy versions for age groups 2-4 years and 5-7 years) and PedsQL™ Child version for participants 8 to 12 years of age were used. The Peds-QL is a generic Health-Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) instrument designed specifically for a pediatric population. It captures the following domains: general health/activities, feelings/emotional, social functioning, school functioning. A 5-point score is used for each domain: from 0 (never) to 4 (almost always). Items are reversed scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0 so that higher scores indicate better quality of life (QoL). The total score is the mean (average) of all scores from the 4 domains. The change from baseline in total score is reported- a positive score indicates a better QoL compared to baseline and a negative score indicates a poorer QoL compared to baseline.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Haemo-QoL, Change From Baseline in Total Score
The Haemo-QoL is a quality of life (QoL) assessment instrument for children and adolescents with haemophilia. As a hemophilia-specific instrument, this measure assesses very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. For the Haemo-QoL, higher scores indicate a worse quality of life. Scores on a scale range between 0 and 100.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Health Resource Use: Number of Hospitalizations
The number of hospitalizations per participant. Number of participants contributing data (N) for this outcome measure is included in the category title in the order: pediatric participants < 6 years of age; pediatric participants 6 to <12 years of age; Full Analysis Set.
Measured: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Length of Hospitalization
The length of hospitalization per participant. Number of participants contributing data (N) for this outcome measure is included in the category title in the order: pediatric participants < 6 years of age; pediatric participants 6 to <12 years of age; Full Analysis Set.
Measured: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Unscheduled Doctor's Office Visits
The number of unscheduled doctor's Office visits per participant. Number of participants contributing data (N) for this outcome measure is included in the category title in the order: pediatric participants < 6 years of age; pediatric participants 6 to <12 years of age; Full Analysis Set.
Measured: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Emergency Room Visits
The number of Emergency Room visits per participant. Number of participants contributing data (N) for this outcome measure is included in the category title in the order: pediatric participants < 6 years of age; pediatric participants 6 to <12 years of age; Full Analysis Set.
Measured: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Days Lost From School
The number of days lost from school per participant. Number of participants contributing data (N) for this outcome measure is included in the category title in the order: pediatric participants < 6 years of age; pediatric participants 6 to <12 years of age; Full Analysis Set.
Measured: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Dec 2011 (estimated)
- Study start20 Dec 2011
- Primary completion14 May 2013
- Study completion14 May 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hemophilia BStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 23 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Baxalta now part of Shire
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Study Director, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01488994
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 251101
- Other IDs
- 2011-002437-19
- Status last verified
- Apr 2021
- First submitted
- 6 Dec 2011
- Last updated
- 20 May 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Urasinski T, Stasyshyn O, Andreeva T, Rusen L, Perina FG, Oh MS, Chapman M, Pavlova BG, Valenta-Singer B, Abbuehl BE. Recombinant factor IX (BAX326) in previously treated paediatric patients with haemophilia B: a prospective clinical trial. Haemophilia. 2015 Mar;21(2):196-203. doi: 10.1111/hae.12548. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
PubMed 25495591
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 May 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- BAX 326 (Recombinant Factor IX): A Phase 2/3 Prospective, Uncontrolled, Multicenter Study Evaluating Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity in Previously Treated Pediatric Patients With Severe (FIX Level < 1%) or Moderately Severe (FIX Level 1-2%) Hemophilia B
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01488994
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 251101
- Conditions
- Hemophilia B
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 23 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Baxalta now part of ShireIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 20 Dec 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 May 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 May 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Dec 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Sep 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess BAX 326 pharmacokinetic parameters, to evaluate its hemostatic efficacy, safety, immunogenicity, and changes in health-related quality of life in pediatric patients.
Detailed description
The secondary outcome measure: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to 72 Hours (h) Post-infusion analysis was not done due to the different time-points for the last PK blood sample, AUC0-72 h was redundant and only total AUC was included in the PK analysis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BAX326 < 6 years of age | Experimental | Biological: BAX326 |
| BAX326 6 to <12 years of age | Experimental | Biological: BAX326 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BAX326Also: BAX 326, RIXUBISAll participants underwent a pharmacokinetic evaluation with BAX326 (recombinant Factor IX) followed by twice weekly prophylactic treatment for 6 months or for at least 50 exposure days, whichever occurred last. | Biological | BAX326 6 to <12 years of age, BAX326 < 6 years of age |
Primary outcome
Adverse Events (AEs) Possibly or Probably Related to BAX326
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
29 secondary outcomes
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Total Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to 72 Hours Post-infusion Per Dose (AUC 0-72h/Dose)
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Total Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to Infinity Post-infusion Per Dose (Total AUC/Dose)
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Residence Time (MRT)
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Factor IX (FIX) Clearance (CL)
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Incremental Recovery (IR)
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 30 mins post-infusion
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Elimination Phase Half-life (T 1/2)
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 4 post-infusion timepoints. Refer to Population Description below for more details.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Incremental Recovery (IR) Over Time
Time frame: Within 30 mins pre-infusion and 30 mins post-infusion at baseline, Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26.
Hemostatic Efficacy: Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Hemostatic Efficacy: Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of Bleed
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Hemostatic Efficacy: Prophylaxis: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR)
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Number of Infusions Per Month
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Number of Infusions Per Year
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Weight-adjusted Consumption Per Month
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Weight-adjusted Consumption Per Year (Annualized)
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Consumption of BAX326: Weight-adjusted Consumption Per Event
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety and Immunogenicity: Number of Participants Who Developed Inhibitory Antibodies to Factor IX (FIX)
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety and Immunogenicity: Number of Participants Who Developed Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IX (FIX)
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants With Severe Allergic Reactions, e.g. Anaphylaxis
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants With Thrombotic Events
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters (Haematology and Clinical Chemistry), and Vital Signs
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Safety: Number of Participants Who Developed Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Proteins and Recombinant Furin (rFurin)
Time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL): PedsQL™ Change From Baseline in Total Score
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Haemo-QoL, Change From Baseline in Total Score
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Health Resource Use: Number of Hospitalizations
Time frame: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Length of Hospitalization
Time frame: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Unscheduled Doctor's Office Visits
Time frame: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Emergency Room Visits
Time frame: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Health Resource Use: Days Lost From School
Time frame: Baseline (Pharmacokinetic [PK] assessment), Week 5, Week 13 and Week 26
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 May 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 25495591Urasinski T, Stasyshyn O, Andreeva T, Rusen L, Perina FG, Oh MS, Chapman M, Pavlova BG, Valenta-Singer B, Abbuehl BE. Recombinant factor IX (BAX326) in previously treated paediatric patients with haemophilia B: a prospective clinical trial. Haemophilia. 2015 Mar;21(2):196-203. doi: 10.1111/hae.12548. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Study Director study director
Takeda
11 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing BAX326 in people with Hemophilia B, run by Baxalta now part of Shire at 11 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in Poland, Russia, Romania, India, Ukraine and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Sep 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Adverse Events (AEs) Possibly or Probably Related to BAX326 (time frame: Throughout study period (approximately 17 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01488994, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 29 Oct 2026.