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Malignant Rectal NeoplasmPhase 2NCT01493206

A Prospective Single Arm Study of Intraoperative Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced or Recurrent Rectal Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing intraoperative radiotherapy in people with Malignant Rectal Neoplasm and Recurrent Tumor, run by Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia at 1 site in Australia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The hypothesis is that intraoperative radiotherapy for locally advanced or recurrent rectal cancer improve outcomes without causing significant side effects. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Malignant Rectal Neoplasm, Recurrent Tumor
What is being tested?
intraoperative radiotherapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteAustralia
Study dates
Jul 2004to Aug 2011
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • locally advanced or recurrent rectal cancer
  • suitable for radical surgery but at high risk of positive resection margins,
  • no evidence of metastasis,
  • age greater than 18 years,
  • histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma,
  • ECOG performance status <2.
  • Informed consent

Who cannot join

  • unresectable pelvic disease
  • distant metastasis
  • significant co-morbidities

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Australia1 site
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

    Melbourne, Victoria, 8006

Other trials in Australia

About this study

The hypothesis is that intraoperative radiotherapy for locally advanced or recurrent rectal cancer improve outcomes without causing significant side effects.

Read the detailed description

Primary Outcome measures are 3-year locoregional control, progression-free and overall survival rates.

Secondary outcome measures are toxicities scores up to 3 months after surgery (acute) and greater than 3 months after surgery (late). Data collected at 3-6 month intervals for 30 months

Being tested
intraoperative radiotherapy
Keywords
intraoperative radiotherapy
Medical subject headings
Rectal Neoplasms, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • intraoperative radiotherapyRadiation

    intraoperative radiotherapy

Study groups in NCT01493206
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
intraoperative radiotherapyExperimentalNot described
Receives: Radiation: intraoperative radiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. clinical outcomes

    locoregional control, progression-free and overall survival rates.

    Measured: 3-year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. toxicities

    Toxicity score criteria defined by Intraoperative Radiation Therapy Working Group Criteria

    Measured: 3-6 monthly up to 30 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Dec 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2004
  3. Primary completionAug 2011
  4. Study completionAug 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01493206
Sponsor's protocol ID
PMCC04/16
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
13 Dec 2011
Last updated
31 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing intraoperative radiotherapy in people with Malignant Rectal Neoplasm and Recurrent Tumor, run by Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia at 1 site in Australia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

clinical outcomes (time frame: 3-year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 May 2025.

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