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Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and VomitingPhase 3NCT01500226

Ph 3 Safety/Efficacy Study of Rolapitant for Prevention of CINV in Subjects Receiving Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy

A Phase 3 study testing Rolapitant, Granisetron and Dexamethasone in people with Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting, run by Tesaro, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, active-controlled study of rolapitant in subjects receiving MEC. Rolapitant or placebo will be administered prior to the initiation of chemotherapy on Day 1 with granisetron and dexamethasone. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
What is being tested?
Rolapitant, Granisetron and Dexamethasone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
1,369 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2012to Feb 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18 years of age or older, of either gender, and of any race
  • Naïve to moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy, and is to receive a first course of MEC including one or more of the following agents: cyclophosphamide IV (<1500 mg/m2), doxorubicin, epirubicin, carboplatin, idarubicin, ifosfamide, irinotecan, daunorubicin, cytarabine IV (>1 g/m2).
  • Karnofsky performance score of ≥60
  • Predicted life expectancy of ≥4 months
  • Adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function

Who cannot join

  • Contraindication to the administration of prescribed MEC agent,granisetron, or dexamethasone
  • Is pregnant or breast feeding
  • Has taken the following agents within the last 48 hours 5-HT3 antagonists,Phenothiazines,Benzamides,Domperidone,Cannabinoids,NK1 antagonist, Benzodiazepines
  • Scheduled to receive any other chemotherapeutic agent with an emetogenicity level of 3 or above (Hesketh Scale) from Day -2 through Day 6, except on Day 1
  • Scheduled to receive any radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis from Day -5 through Day 6
  • Has received systemic corticosteroids or sedative antihistamines within 72 hours of Day 1 of the study except as premedication for chemotherapy (e.g., taxanes)
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  • Symptomatic primary or metastatic CNS disease.
  • Has ongoing vomiting, retching, clinically significant nausea caused by any etiology, or has a history of anticipatory nausea and vomiting.
  • Has vomited and/or has had dry heaves/retching within 24 hours prior to the start of MECon Day 1 in Cycle 1.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • TESARO Inc

    Waltham, Massachusetts, 02451

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Active-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Rolapitant for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) in Subjects Receiving Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, active-controlled study of rolapitant in subjects receiving MEC. Rolapitant or placebo will be administered prior to the initiation of chemotherapy on Day 1 with granisetron and dexamethasone. Subjects will record all events of emesis and the use of rescue medication for established nausea and/or vomiting, and will indicate the severity of nausea they experienced in each of the previous 24 hours in the Nausea and Vomiting (NV) Subject Diary prior to the MEC administration through Day 6 in Cycle 1. Health-related quality of life will be measured by the FLIE Questionnaire on Day 6 of Cycle 1. Safety and tolerability will be assessed by clinical review of adverse events (AEs), physical examination, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and safety laboratory values. All subjects are expected to complete Cycle 1 and will have the option of participating in up to five additional cycles.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, active-controlled study of rolapitant in subjects receiving MEC. Rolapitant or placebo will be administered orally 1-2 hours prior to the initiation of chemotherapy on Day 1. Granisetron (2 mg PO) and dexamethasone (20 mg PO) will be administered approximately 30 minutes before initiation of chemotherapy. Subjects will continue to receive granisetron (2 mg daily) on Days 2 and 3. Subjects will record all events of emesis and the use of rescue medication for established nausea and/or vomiting, and will indicate the severity of nausea they experienced in each of the previous 24 hours in the Nausea and Vomiting (NV) Subject Diary prior to the MEC administration through Day 6 in Cycle 1. Health-related quality of life will be measured by the FLIE Questionnaire on Day 6 of Cycle 1. Safety and tolerability will be assessed by clinical review of adverse events (AEs), physical and neurological examinations, vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and safety laboratory values including BUN and creatinine. All subjects are expected to complete Cycle 1 and will have the option of participating in up to five additional cycles. Blood samples may be collected and stored in this study and may be analyzed for future biomarker research related to safety and efficacy.

Being tested
Rolapitant, Granisetron, Dexamethasone, Placebo
Keywords
Rolapitant, Nausea, Vomiting, CINV, Chemotherapy
Medical subject headings
Vomiting, Nausea

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RolapitantDrug

    Also called Varubi

    (4 X 50 mg capsule) 200 mg PO

  • GranisetronDrug

    Also called Kytril, Granisol

    2 mg PO

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    Also called Decadron

    20 mg PO

  • PlaceboDrug

    Also called Placebo to match Rolapitant

    (4 X 0 mg capsules) 0 mg PO

Study groups in NCT01500226
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Placebo + Granisetron + DexamethasonePlacebo comparatorDay 1: Placebo + Granisetron (2 mg PO)+ Dexamethasone (20 mg PO) Days 2-3: Granisetron (2 mg PO) will be administered orally.
Receives: Drug: Granisetron; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Placebo
RolapitantExperimentalDay 1: Rolapitant (200 mg PO) + Granisetron (2 mg PO)+ Dexamethasone (20 mg PO) Days 2-3: Granisetron (2 mg PO) will be administered orally.
Receives: Drug: Rolapitant; Drug: Granisetron; Drug: Dexamethasone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. No Emetic Episodes and No Rescue Medication

    The primary objective of this study is to determine whether administration of rolapitant with granisetron and dexamethasone improves CINV in the delayed phase (>24 to 120 hours) of CINV compared with administration of placebo with granisetron and dexamethasone in subjects receiving MEC. The primary outcome will be based on complete response (defined as no emesis and no rescue medication) in the delayed phase (>24 to 120 hours).

    Measured: >24 to 120 hours post chemotherapy

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Acute Phase Response

    To determine the effect of rolapitant on complete response rates in the acute (0 to 24 hours) phase of CINV.

    Measured: 0 to 24 hours

  2. Overall Response Rate

    To determine the effect of rolapitant on complete response rate in the overall (0 to 120 hours) phase of CINV.

    Measured: 0 to 120 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Dec 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2012
  3. Primary completionFeb 2014
  4. Study completionFeb 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
1,369 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01500226
Sponsor's protocol ID
TS-P04834
Status last verified
Jul 2014
First submitted
22 Dec 2011
Last updated
2 Mar 2016
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Schwartzberg LS, Modiano MR, Rapoport BL, Chasen MR, Gridelli C, Urban L, Poma A, Arora S, Navari RM, Schnadig ID. Safety and efficacy of rolapitant for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting after administration of moderately emetogenic chemotherapy or anthracycline and cyclophosphamide regimens in patients with cancer: a randomised, active-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1071-1078. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00034-0. Epub 2015 Aug 10.

    PubMed 26272768

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Rolapitant, Granisetron and Dexamethasone in people with Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting, run by Tesaro, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Nov 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

No Emetic Episodes and No Rescue Medication (time frame: >24 to 120 hours post chemotherapy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01500226, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2016.

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