Metastatic MelanomaWBRTMelNCT01503827
Whole Brain Radiotherapy Following Local Treatment of Intracranial Metastases of Melanoma
A study testing WBRT in people with Metastatic Melanoma, run by Melanoma and Skin Cancer Trials Limited at 23 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
People with brain metastases from melanoma are offered different treatment options after local treatment of their brain metastases via surgery or stereotactic irradiation. Depending on the treating institution and the clinician involved a patient may or may not be offered whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) after their… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- WBRT
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 220 participants
- Where
- 23 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2007to Jun 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1-3 intracranial metastases on MRI from melanoma, locally treated with either surgical excision and/or stereotactic irradiation.
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months
- Aged 18 years or older
- WBRT must begin within 8 weeks of completion of localised treatment and within 4 weeks of randomisation
- Able to have an MRI brain scan with contrast. Estimated Glomerular Filtrate Rate (eGFR) is adequate at the discretion of the radiologist and capable of having gadolinium-containing contrast medium for MRI as per practice guidelines
- Complete localised treatment of all these metastases no more than 6 weeks prior to randomisation
Show all 10Show fewer
- An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or less at randomisation
- CT scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis as a minimum prior to randomisation. Scans must be within 12 weeks of randomisation
- Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) must be = or < 2 x upper limit of normal
- Able to provide written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Any untreated intracranial disease
- Any previous intracranial treatment (surgical excision and/or stereotactic irradiation treatment and/or WBRT) prior to this diagnosis of intracranial melanoma
- Evidence of leptomeningeal disease on pre-local treatment MRI scan
- Patients with prior cancers, except:
- Those diagnosed more than five years ago with no evidence of disease recurrence within this time;
- Successfully treated basal cell and squamous cell skin carcinoma;
Show all 9Show fewer
- Carcinoma in-situ of the cervix
- A medical or psychiatric condition that compromises ability to give informed consent or complete the protocol
- Positive urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential within a week of registration onto the trial
Trial locations and contacts
23 sites in 3 countries.
23 sites in 3 countries
Australia17 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
St Vincent's Hospital
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010
Darwin Hospital, NT Radiation Oncology
Darwin, Northern Territory
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
East Melbourne, Victoria, 8006
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Herston, Queensland, 4029
Royal Hobart Hospital
Hobart, Tasmania, 7000
Alfred Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Calvary Mater Hospital
Newcastle, New South Wales, 2310
Genesis Cancer Care - Gateshead
Newcastle, New South Wales
Melanoma Institute Australia / Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
North Sydney, New South Wales, 2060
Nepean Hospital
Penrith, New South Wales, 2751
Radiation Oncology Services - Mater Centre
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Townsville Hospital
Townsville, Queensland, 4812
Genesis Cancer Care - Tugun
Tugun, Queensland, 4224
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102
United Kingdom5 sites
Churchill Hospital
Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LJ
St. James University Hospital
Leeds, LS9 7TF
Mount Vernon Cancer Centre
Northwood, Middlesex, HA6 2RN
Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital
Norwich, NR4 7UY
Velindre Hospital
Whitchurch, Cardiff, CF14 2TL
About this study
Official title: Whole Brain Radiotherapy Following Local Treatment of Intracranial Metastases of Melanoma - A Randomised Phase III Trial
People with brain metastases from melanoma are offered different treatment options after local treatment of their brain metastases via surgery or stereotactic irradiation. Depending on the treating institution and the clinician involved a patient may or may not be offered whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) after their brain metastases are excised or treated with stereotactic irradiation. This trial seeks to determine if WBRT reduces the spread of brain metastases and lengthens the time to recurrence. The trial also examines the effect of WBRT on quality of life and brain functions such as memory, speech and concentration. Participants will be randomised after local treatment of their brain metastases to either WBRT or observation. 220 people will be recruited from sites in Australia, Norway, the UK, the US and other international sites.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma
- Being tested
- WBRT
- Keywords
- Whole Brain Radiotherapy, Brain metastases, Melanoma, Stage IV Metastatic Melanoma, Neurocognitive function, Quality of life
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma, Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
WBRTRadiation
A minimum of 30 Gy in 10 fractions given as one fraction per day within 4 weeks of randomisation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| WBRT | Experimental | Patients will receive WBRT after local treatment. A minimum of 30 Gy in 10 fractions given as one fraction per day within 4 weeks of randomisation Receives: Radiation: WBRT |
| Observation | No intervention | No Intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of patients with distant intracranial failure as determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment
Measured: 12 months post randomisation
Secondary outcomes (6)
Time to intracranial failure (local, distant and overall) as determined by MRI
Measured: Post randomisation to intracranial failure
Quality of life as measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 and BN-20
Measured: At baseline and every 2 months post randomisation
Neurocognitive function as measured by Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Controlled Oral Word Association Test, Trail Making Test Part A & B, Stroop - Colour and Word Test and Digit Span (Forwards and Backwards).
Measured: At baseline and every 2 months post randomisation
Overall survival
Measured: Post randomisation to death from any cause
Performance status as measured by ECOG
Measured: At baseline and every 2 months post randomisation
Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER)
Measured: At 12 months from randomisation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2007
- Primary completionSep 2017
- Study completionJun 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 220 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Melanoma and Skin Cancer Trials Limited
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group, University of Oxford
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gerald Fogarty, BSc, MBBS, Study chair, Mater Hospital, St Vincent's Hospital, Melanoma Institue Australia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01503827
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 01-07
- Other IDs
- ACTRN12607000512426
- Acronym
- WBRTMel
- Status last verified
- Jan 2021
- First submitted
- 15 Dec 2011
- Last updated
- 7 Jan 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Fogarty G, Morton RL, Vardy J, Nowak AK, Mandel C, Forder PM, Hong A, Hruby G, Burmeister B, Shivalingam B, Dhillon H, Thompson JF. Whole brain radiotherapy after local treatment of brain metastases in melanoma patients--a randomised phase III trial. BMC Cancer. 2011 Apr 17;11:142. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-142.
PubMed 21496312Bartula I, Tran AD, Nowak AK, Ahmed T, Morton RL, Burmeister BH, Dolven-Jacobsen K, Nobes J, Thompson JF, Fogarty GB, Lo SN, Hong AM. Longitudinal trajectory of quality of life for patients with melanoma brain metastases: A secondary analysis from a whole brain radiotherapy randomized clinical trial. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2023 Feb 15;41:100597. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100597. eCollection 2023 Jul.
PubMed 37441544Hong AM, Fogarty GB, Dolven-Jacobsen K, Burmeister BH, Lo SN, Haydu LE, Vardy JL, Nowak AK, Dhillon HM, Ahmed T, Shivalingam B, Long GV, Menzies AM, Hruby G, Drummond KJ, Mandel C, Middleton MR, Reisse CH, Paton EJ, Steel V, Williams NC, Scolyer RA, Morton RL, Thompson JF. Adjuvant Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy Compared With Observation After Local Treatment of Melanoma Brain Metastases: A Multicenter, Randomized Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Nov 20;37(33):3132-3141. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01414. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
PubMed 31553661Lo SN, Hong AM, Haydu LE, Ahmed T, Paton EJ, Steel V, Hruby G, Tran A, Morton RL, Nowak AK, Vardy JL, Drummond KJ, Dhillon HM, Mandel C, Scolyer RA, Middleton MR, Burmeister BH, Thompson JF, Fogarty GB. Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) after local treatment of brain metastases in melanoma patients: Statistical Analysis Plan. Trials. 2019 Aug 5;20(1):477. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3555-5.
PubMed 31382986
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jan 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Whole Brain Radiotherapy Following Local Treatment of Intracranial Metastases of Melanoma - A Randomised Phase III Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01503827
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- WBRTMel / 01-07
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma
- Keywords
- Whole Brain Radiotherapy, Brain metastases, Melanoma, Stage IV Metastatic Melanoma, Neurocognitive function, Quality of life
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 220 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Melanoma and Skin Cancer Trials LimitedUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group, University of Oxford
- Study start
- Oct 2007
- Primary completion
- Sep 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
People with brain metastases from melanoma are offered different treatment options after local treatment of their brain metastases via surgery or stereotactic irradiation. Depending on the treating institution and the clinician involved a patient may or may not be offered whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) after their brain metastases are excised or treated with stereotactic irradiation. This trial seeks to determine if WBRT reduces the spread of brain metastases and lengthens the time to recurrence. The trial also examines the effect of WBRT on quality of life and brain functions such as memory, speech and concentration. Participants will be randomised after local treatment of their brain metastases to either WBRT or observation. 220 people will be recruited from sites in Australia, Norway, the UK, the US and other international sites.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| WBRT | Experimental | Radiation: WBRTPatients will receive WBRT after local treatment. A minimum of 30 Gy in 10 fractions given as one fraction per day within 4 weeks of randomisation |
| Observation | No intervention | –No Intervention |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- 1-3 intracranial metastases on MRI from melanoma, locally treated with either surgical excision and/or stereotactic irradiation.
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months
- Aged 18 years or older
- WBRT must begin within 8 weeks of completion of localised treatment and within 4 weeks of randomisation
- Able to have an MRI brain scan with contrast. Estimated Glomerular Filtrate Rate (eGFR) is adequate at the discretion of the radiologist and capable of having gadolinium-containing contrast medium for MRI as per practice guidelines
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Any untreated intracranial disease
- Any previous intracranial treatment (surgical excision and/or stereotactic irradiation treatment and/or WBRT) prior to this diagnosis of intracranial melanoma
- Evidence of leptomeningeal disease on pre-local treatment MRI scan
- Patients with prior cancers, except:
- A medical or psychiatric condition that compromises ability to give informed consent or complete the protocol
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| WBRTA minimum of 30 Gy in 10 fractions given as one fraction per day within 4 weeks of randomisation | Radiation | WBRT |
Primary outcome
Proportion of patients with distant intracranial failure as determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment
Time frame: 12 months post randomisation
6 secondary outcomes
Time to intracranial failure (local, distant and overall) as determined by MRI
Time frame: Post randomisation to intracranial failure
Quality of life as measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 and BN-20
Time frame: At baseline and every 2 months post randomisation
Neurocognitive function as measured by Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Controlled Oral Word Association Test, Trail Making Test Part A & B, Stroop - Colour and Word Test and Digit Span (Forwards and Backwards).
Time frame: At baseline and every 2 months post randomisation
Overall survival
Time frame: Post randomisation to death from any cause
Performance status as measured by ECOG
Time frame: At baseline and every 2 months post randomisation
Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER)
Time frame: At 12 months from randomisation
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jan 2021.
- Background: PubMed 21496312Fogarty G, Morton RL, Vardy J, Nowak AK, Mandel C, Forder PM, Hong A, Hruby G, Burmeister B, Shivalingam B, Dhillon H, Thompson JF. Whole brain radiotherapy after local treatment of brain metastases in melanoma patients--a randomised phase III trial. BMC Cancer. 2011 Apr 17;11:142. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-142.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37441544Bartula I, Tran AD, Nowak AK, Ahmed T, Morton RL, Burmeister BH, Dolven-Jacobsen K, Nobes J, Thompson JF, Fogarty GB, Lo SN, Hong AM. Longitudinal trajectory of quality of life for patients with melanoma brain metastases: A secondary analysis from a whole brain radiotherapy randomized clinical trial. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2023 Feb 15;41:100597. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100597. eCollection 2023 Jul.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31553661Hong AM, Fogarty GB, Dolven-Jacobsen K, Burmeister BH, Lo SN, Haydu LE, Vardy JL, Nowak AK, Dhillon HM, Ahmed T, Shivalingam B, Long GV, Menzies AM, Hruby G, Drummond KJ, Mandel C, Middleton MR, Reisse CH, Paton EJ, Steel V, Williams NC, Scolyer RA, Morton RL, Thompson JF. Adjuvant Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy Compared With Observation After Local Treatment of Melanoma Brain Metastases: A Multicenter, Randomized Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Nov 20;37(33):3132-3141. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01414. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31382986Lo SN, Hong AM, Haydu LE, Ahmed T, Paton EJ, Steel V, Hruby G, Tran A, Morton RL, Nowak AK, Vardy JL, Drummond KJ, Dhillon HM, Mandel C, Scolyer RA, Middleton MR, Burmeister BH, Thompson JF, Fogarty GB. Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) after local treatment of brain metastases in melanoma patients: Statistical Analysis Plan. Trials. 2019 Aug 5;20(1):477. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3555-5.
- Click here for more information about this study: Whole Brain Radiotherapy following local treatment of intracranial metastases of melanomaLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Metastatic Melanoma
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Study of INBRX-106 and INBRX-106 in Combination With Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (Hexavalent OX40 Agonist)
Solid Tumor, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1
IL-17 Blockade to Decrease irAEs (REPLAY)
Metastatic Melanoma
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study With Combinations of Anti-LAG-3 and Anti-PD-1 Antibodies in Adult Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma (Harmony Head-to-Head)
Melanoma
RecruitingPhase 1
Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Immunogenicity Comparison of Bmab1700 and Opdivo® as Adjuvant Monotherapy in Participants With Melanoma
Melanoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
A Study of ST-1898 for Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma
Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gerald Fogarty, BSc, MBBS study chair
Mater Hospital, St Vincent's Hospital, Melanoma Institue Australia
23 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing WBRT in people with Metastatic Melanoma, run by Melanoma and Skin Cancer Trials Limited at 23 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 23 sites in Australia, United Kingdom, Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of patients with distant intracranial failure as determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment (time frame: 12 months post randomisation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01503827, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2021.