Anterior UveitisPhase 3NCT01505088
Safety and Efficacy Study of Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution to Treat Non-Infectious Anterior Segment Uveitis
A Phase 3 study testing 40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution, Prednisolone Acetate (1%) Eyedrops and 100 mM sodium citrate buffer solution in people with Anterior Uveitis, run by Eyegate Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 39 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ocular iontophoresis with dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution EGP-437 using the EyeGate® II Drug Delivery System (EGDS) compared to prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension (1%) in patients with non-infectious anterior segment uveitis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Anterior Uveitis
- What is being tested?
- 40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution, Prednisolone Acetate (1%) Eyedrops and 100 mM sodium citrate buffer solution
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 193 participants
- Where
- 39 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Dec 2011to Mar 2013
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female, age 12 to 85 years with a diagnosis of non-infectious anterior segment uveitis defined as an anterior chamber cell count of ≥ 11 cells
- Receive, understand, and sign a copy of the written informed consent form
- Be able to return for all study visits and willing to comply with all study-related instructions
Who cannot join
- Have uveitis of infectious etiology
- Have active intermediate or posterior uveitis
- Known positive HLA-B27 with a severe (4+) fibrinoid reaction
- Have previous anterior segment uveitis episode in the study eye ≤ 4 weeks prior to baseline visit
- Have used topical corticosteroid treatment in the study eye ≤ 48 hours prior to baseline visit
- Have used oral corticosteroid within the past 14 days prior to baseline
Show all 24Show fewer
- Have received intravitreal or sub-Tenon corticosteroid treatment in the study eye within the past 6 months prior to baseline visit
- Currently using prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (i.e., use of over-the-counter dosages is allowable) or prescribed immunosuppressive agents, unless the dose has been stable for the last six weeks and no change in dosing is anticipated for the duration of the study
- Have IOP ≥ 25 mmHg at baseline, a history of glaucoma, or require ocular anti-hypertensive medications in the study eye
- Be known steroid intraocular pressure responders in either eye
- Have open wounds/skin disease on the forehead area where the iontophoresis return electrode will be applied
- Have severe lesions of the eyelids or the ocular surface impeding the application of the iontophoresis applicator
- Have known allergy to dexamethasone or dexamethasone phosphate or any medication to be used in this study
- Have history or diagnosis of ocular herpes, corneal lesion of suspected herpetic origin, or Behçet's disease
- Have monocular or BCVA worse than 20/80 in the fellow eye
- Have optic neuritis of any origin
- Have clinically suspected or confirmed central nervous system or ocular lymphoma
- Planning to undergo elective ocular surgery during the study
- Have active hyphema, pars planitis, choroiditis, clinically significant macular edema, toxoplasmosis scar, or vitreous hemorrhage
- Have severe/serious ocular pathology or medical condition which may preclude study completion
- Have pacemaker and/or any other electrical sensitive support system
- Be pregnant or lactating female, or female of childbearing age and using inadequate birth control method
- Have participated in another investigational device or drug study within 30 days of baseline visit
- Have significant Fuch's Corneal Dystrophy
Trial locations and contacts
39 sites in 1 country.
39 sites in 1 country
United States39 sites
Emory Eye Center
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Austin Retina Associates
Austin, Texas, 78705
Wilmer Eye Institute
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
Department of Ophthalmology at University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
The Eye Associates of Manatee, LLP
Bradenton, Florida, 34209
Connecticut Retina Consultants, LLC
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06606
Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02142
Arizona Eye Center
Chandler, Arizona, 85225
Lifelong Vision Foundation
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
Illinois Retina Associates
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Ellsworth Uveitis and Retina Care
Ellsworth, Maine, 04605
Advanced Eye Care
Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, 30742
Colorado Retina Associates
Golden, Colorado, 80401
Eye Center of Southern Connecticut
Hamden, Connecticut, 06518
Houston Eye Associates
Houston, Texas, 77025
Raj K. Maturi, M.D. PC
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290
Levenson Eye Associates
Jacksonville, Florida, 32204
Tauber Eye Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Corneal Consultants of Colorado
Littleton, Colorado, 80120
Doheny Eye Medical Group
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Charlotte Eye Ear Nose and Throat Associates
Matthews, North Carolina, 28105
Southern College of Optometry
Memphis, Tennessee, 38104
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
Miami, Florida, 33136
Yale Eye Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
New York, New York, 10003
Virginia Eye Consultants
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Metropolitan Eye Research and Surgery Institute
Palisades Park, New Jersey, 07650
Scheie Eye Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Mid-Atlantic Retina
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Associated Retina Consultants
Phoenix, Arizona, 85020
Casey Eye Institute
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Medical Center Ophthalmology Associates
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Orange County Retina Medical Group
Santa Ana, California, 92705
Spokane Eye Clinical Research
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Logan Ophthalmic Research
Tamarac, Florida, 33321
Comprehensive Eye Care Ltd.
Washington, Missouri, 63090
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Positive-Controlled Phase 3 Clinical Trial Designed to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Suspension (1%) in Patients With Non-Infectious Anterior Segment Uveitis
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ocular iontophoresis with dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution EGP-437 using the EyeGate® II Drug Delivery System (EGDS) compared to prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension (1%) in patients with non-infectious anterior segment uveitis.
Read the detailed description
Anterior uveitis is a disorder of the eye associated with intraocular inflammation of the anterior portion of the uvea, particularly the iris and/or ciliary body. It is distinct from other iterations of uveitis such as posterior, diffuse and intermediate uveitis although it is the most common form of uveitis and accounts for approximately 75% of cases.
In a Phase 1/2 study (EGP-437-001), the delivery of EGP-437 (40 mg/mL dexamethasone phosphate solution) at four different iontophoresis dose levels was studied in 40 subjects with non-infectious anterior segment uveitis. The study demonstrated that a single EGP-437 treatment: lowered anterior chamber cell (ACC) scores in the majority of patients without requiring additional treatment; produced low short-term systemic exposure to dexamethasone and dexamethasone phosphate; and produced the most beneficial effects in the 1.6 and 4.8 mA-min dose groups; and caused mainly minor AEs and no non-ocular systemic corticosteroid mediated effects were observed.
The Phase 3 study is intended to confirm and extend the results from the Phase 2 study. The study is designed to assess the safety and efficacy Ocular Iontophoresis with EGP-437 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA and accompanying placebo eyedrops in comparison to Ocular Iontophoresis with sodium citrate buffer solution 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA and accompanying prednisolone acetate (1%) eyedrops for the treatment of non-infectious anterior segment uveitis.
- Conditions
- Anterior Uveitis
- Being tested
- 40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution, Prednisolone Acetate (1%) Eyedrops, 100 mM sodium citrate buffer solution, Placebo Eyedrops
- Keywords
- Iontophoresis, Non-Infectious Anterior Segment Uveitis, Ophthalmology
- Medical subject headings
- Uveitis, Anterior
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solutionDrug
Transscleral iontophoresis delivery of EGP-437 (dexamethasone phosphate formulated for ocular iontophoresis)
Prednisolone Acetate (1%) EyedropsDrug
Prednisolone acetate (1%) eyedrops
100 mM sodium citrate buffer solutionDrug
Transscleral iontophoresis delivery of 100 mM Sodium citrate buffer solution
Placebo EyedropsDrug
Also called Saline/ Benzalkonium Chloride (BAK) Ophthalmic Solution
Placebo Eyedrops
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution | Experimental | Dexamethasone phosphate (40 mg/mL) solution delivered by iontophoresis treatment consisting of 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA on Day 0 and Day 7 with accompanying placebo eyedrops (saline solution) for up to 28 days. Receives: Drug: 40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution; Drug: Placebo Eyedrops |
| Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Suspension (1%) | Active comparator | Placebo (100 mM sodium citrate buffer solution) iontophoresis treatment consisting of 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA on Day 0 and Day 7 with accompanying prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension (1%) (positive control) eyedrops for up to 28 days. Receives: Drug: Prednisolone Acetate (1%) Eyedrops; Drug: 100 mM sodium citrate buffer solution |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of patients with with ACC count of zero at Day 14
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 14
Measured: At Day 14 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Secondary outcomes (12)
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 7
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 7
Measured: At Day 7 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 28
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 28
Measured: At Day 28 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 56
The proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 56
Measured: At Day 56 (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 7
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 7
Measured: At Day 7 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 14
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 14
Measured: At Day 14 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 28
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 28
Measured: At Day 28 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 56
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 56
Measured: At Day 56 (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 7
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 7
Measured: At Day 7 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 14
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 14
Measured: At Day 14 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 28
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 28
Measured: At Day 28 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 56
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 56
Measured: At Day 56 (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Time to anterior chamber cell count and score of zero
Time to anterior chamber cell count and score of zero
Measured: Up to 56 days (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2011
- Primary completionFeb 2013
- Study completionMar 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Anterior UveitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 193 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eyegate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- John D. Sheppard, M.D., Principal investigator, Virginia Eye Consultants
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01505088
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EGP-437-004
- Status last verified
- Mar 2013
- First submitted
- 4 Jan 2012
- Last updated
- 29 Mar 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Mar 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Positive-Controlled Phase 3 Clinical Trial Designed to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Suspension (1%) in Patients With Non-Infectious Anterior Segment Uveitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01505088
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EGP-437-004
- Conditions
- Anterior Uveitis
- Keywords
- Iontophoresis, Non-Infectious Anterior Segment Uveitis, Ophthalmology
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 193 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eyegate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2011
- Primary completion
- Feb 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ocular iontophoresis with dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution EGP-437 using the EyeGate® II Drug Delivery System (EGDS) compared to prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension (1%) in patients with non-infectious anterior segment uveitis.
Detailed description
Anterior uveitis is a disorder of the eye associated with intraocular inflammation of the anterior portion of the uvea, particularly the iris and/or ciliary body. It is distinct from other iterations of uveitis such as posterior, diffuse and intermediate uveitis although it is the most common form of uveitis and accounts for approximately 75% of cases.
In a Phase 1/2 study (EGP-437-001), the delivery of EGP-437 (40 mg/mL dexamethasone phosphate solution) at four different iontophoresis dose levels was studied in 40 subjects with non-infectious anterior segment uveitis. The study demonstrated that a single EGP-437 treatment: lowered anterior chamber cell (ACC) scores in the majority of patients without requiring additional treatment; produced low short-term systemic exposure to dexamethasone and dexamethasone phosphate; and produced the most beneficial effects in the 1.6 and 4.8 mA-min dose groups; and caused mainly minor AEs and no non-ocular systemic corticosteroid mediated effects were observed.
The Phase 3 study is intended to confirm and extend the results from the Phase 2 study. The study is designed to assess the safety and efficacy Ocular Iontophoresis with EGP-437 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA and accompanying placebo eyedrops in comparison to Ocular Iontophoresis with sodium citrate buffer solution 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA and accompanying prednisolone acetate (1%) eyedrops for the treatment of non-infectious anterior segment uveitis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution | Experimental | Drug: 40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution, Drug: Placebo EyedropsDexamethasone phosphate (40 mg/mL) solution delivered by iontophoresis treatment consisting of 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA on Day 0 and Day 7 with accompanying placebo eyedrops (saline solution) for up to 28 days. |
| Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Suspension (1%) | Active comparator | Drug: Prednisolone Acetate (1%) Eyedrops, Drug: 100 mM sodium citrate buffer solutionPlacebo (100 mM sodium citrate buffer solution) iontophoresis treatment consisting of 4.0 mA-min at 1.5 mA on Day 0 and Day 7 with accompanying prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension (1%) (positive control) eyedrops for up to 28 days. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Male or female, age 12 to 85 years with a diagnosis of non-infectious anterior segment uveitis defined as an anterior chamber cell count of ≥ 11 cells
- Receive, understand, and sign a copy of the written informed consent form
- Be able to return for all study visits and willing to comply with all study-related instructions
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Have uveitis of infectious etiology
- Have active intermediate or posterior uveitis
- Known positive HLA-B27 with a severe (4+) fibrinoid reaction
- Have previous anterior segment uveitis episode in the study eye ≤ 4 weeks prior to baseline visit
- Have used topical corticosteroid treatment in the study eye ≤ 48 hours prior to baseline visit
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solutionTransscleral iontophoresis delivery of EGP-437 (dexamethasone phosphate formulated for ocular iontophoresis) | Drug | Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution |
| Prednisolone Acetate (1%) EyedropsPrednisolone acetate (1%) eyedrops | Drug | Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Suspension (1%) |
| 100 mM sodium citrate buffer solutionTransscleral iontophoresis delivery of 100 mM Sodium citrate buffer solution | Drug | Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Suspension (1%) |
| Placebo EyedropsAlso: Saline/ Benzalkonium Chloride (BAK) Ophthalmic SolutionPlacebo Eyedrops | Drug | Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution |
Primary outcome
Proportion of patients with with ACC count of zero at Day 14
Time frame: At Day 14 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 14
12 secondary outcomes
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 7
Time frame: At Day 7 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 28
Time frame: At Day 28 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of patients with ACC count of zero at Day 56
Time frame: At Day 56 (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 7
Time frame: At Day 7 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 14
Time frame: At Day 14 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 28
Time frame: At Day 28 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Mean change from baseline in ACC count and score at Day 56
Time frame: At Day 56 (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 7
Time frame: At Day 7 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 14
Time frame: At Day 14 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 28
Time frame: At Day 28 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment
Proportion of subjects with ACC count and score reduction from baseline of one or more units at Day 56
Time frame: At Day 56 (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Time to anterior chamber cell count and score of zero
Time frame: Up to 56 days (plus or minus seven days) following the first study treatment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Mar 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
John D. Sheppard, M.D. principal investigator
Virginia Eye Consultants
39 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing 40 mg/mL Dexamethasone phosphate ophthalmic solution, Prednisolone Acetate (1%) Eyedrops and 100 mM sodium citrate buffer solution in people with Anterior Uveitis, run by Eyegate Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 39 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 39 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of patients with with ACC count of zero at Day 14 (time frame: At Day 14 (plus or minus two days) following the first study treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2013; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.