Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPhase 3CLEVERNCT01513369
Ferric Carboxymaltose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients With Iron Deficiency
A Phase 3 study testing ferric carboxymaltose and NaCl (0,9%) in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency, run by GWT-TUD GmbH at 6 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between HbA1c and iron status in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients with iron deficiency by intravenous substitution of iron. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Iron Deficiency
- What is being tested?
- ferric carboxymaltose and NaCl (0,9%)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 152 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Aug 2012to Apr 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
None listed.
Who cannot join
- Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)
- thalassaemia
- Hb > 15 g/dL (> 9,31 mmol/L)
- Change of HbA1c of more than ±0,3 % within the last 3 months.
- known sensitivity to ferric carboxymaltose
- history of acquired iron overload
Show all 28Show fewer
- History of erythropoietin stimulating agent, i.v. iron therapy, and/or blood transfusion in previous 12 weeks prior to randomisation
- History of oral iron therapy at doses ≥ 100 mg/day 1 week prior to randomisation. Note: Ongoing oral use of multivitamins containing iron < 75 mg/day is permitted.
- Body weight ≤ 40 kg
- CRP > 15 mg/L
- Chronic liver disease (including known active hepatitis) and/or screening alanine transaminase (ALAT) or aspartate transaminase (ASAT) > 3 x ULN (upper limit of the normal range).
- Subjects with known hepatitis B surface antigen positivity and/or Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid positivity.
- Vitamin B12 and/or serum folate deficiency. If deficiency corrected subject may be rescreened for inclusion.
- Subjects with known seropositivity to human immunodeficiency virus.
- Clinical evidence of current malignancy with exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
- Currently receiving systemic chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.
- Renal dialysis (previous, current or planned within the next 6 months).
- Renal function GFR < 30 mL/min/ 1.73m2 (severe)
- Unstable angina pectoris as judged by the Investigator; severe valvular or left ventricular outflow obstruction disease needing intervention; atrial fibrillation/flutter with a mean ventricular response rate at rest >100 beats per minute.
- Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome, transient ischaemic attack or stroke within the last 3 months prior to randomisation.
- Coronary-artery bypass graft, percutaneous intervention (e.g., cardiac, cerebrovascular, aortic; diagnostic catheters are allowed) or major surgery, including thoracic and cardiac surgery, within the last 3 months prior to randomisation.
- Patients with a polyneuropathy without ischemia.
- Subject of child-bearing potential who is pregnant (e.g., positive human chorionic gonadotropin test) or is breast feeding.
- Any subject not willing to use adequate contraceptive precautions during the study and for up to 5 days after the last scheduled dose of study medication.
- Participation in other interventional trials
- Female subject of child-bearing potential who is pregnant (e.g., positive human chorionic gonadotropin test) or is breast feeding.
- Failure to use highly-effective contraceptive methods
- Persons with any kind of dependency on the investigator or employed by the sponsor or investigator
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
Germany6 sites
Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Bad Oeynhausen, 32545
Univesitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
Studienzentrum Professor Hanefeld Abakus Büropark
Dresden, 01307
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Klinisches Forschungszentrum CRC
Hanover, 30625
Diabetesinstitut Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69115
Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Grüneberg, Mehring, Stude
Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 32545
About this study
Official title: Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose for Improvement of Metabolic Parameters and Vascular Function in T2DM-patients With Iron Deficiency
The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between HbA1c and iron status in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients with iron deficiency by intravenous substitution of iron.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Iron Deficiency
- Being tested
- ferric carboxymaltose, NaCl (0,9%)
- Keywords
- Diabetes, iron deficiency
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Iron Deficiencies, Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ferric carboxymaltoseDrug
Also called Ferinject (marketing authorization number: 66227.00.00)
Dose:according to SmPC Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous
NaCl (0,9%)Drug
Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ferric carboxymaltose | Experimental | Dose: according to SmPC; Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous Receives: Drug: ferric carboxymaltose |
| NaCl (0,9%) | Placebo comparator | Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous Receives: Drug: NaCl (0,9%) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
reduction in HBA1c-levels
reduction of HbA1c from week 1 (baseline) to week 13
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (6)
improvement of haematological and iron status
Hb, MCV, MCH, hypochromic cells, reticulocyte Hb content, ferritin, transferrin, transferrin saturation (TSAT), sTFR, iron, hepcidin
Measured: 12 weeks
improvement in quality of life
potential clinical improvement and improvement in quality of life (EQ5D) of patients with ID T2DM
Measured: 12 weeks
Improvement of metabolic status
measurement of fasting glucose, fructosamine
Measured: 12 weeks
reliability of HbA1c-measurements
measurement of HbA1c in week 0; 5 and 13
Measured: 12 weeks
improvement in vascular function
Improvement in vascular function on the basis of the biomarker ADMA serum level
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in used insulin dosage during study
Change in used insulin dosage during study (via patient diary)
Measured: 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2012
- Primary completionOct 2018
- Study completionApr 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 152 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GWT-TUD GmbH
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Vifor Pharma
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christoph Schindler, MD, Principal investigator, on behalf of GWT
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01513369
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CLEVER-2011
- Other IDs
- 2011-005224-18
- Acronym
- CLEVER
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 3 Jan 2012
- Last updated
- 4 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Schindler C, Birkenfeld AL, Hanefeld M, Schatz U, Kohler C, Gruneberg M, Tschope D, Bluher M, Hasslacher C, Bornstein SR. Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency: CLEVER Trial Study Design and Protocol. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Feb;9(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/s13300-017-0330-z. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
PubMed 29134606
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose for Improvement of Metabolic Parameters and Vascular Function in T2DM-patients With Iron Deficiency
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01513369
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CLEVER / CLEVER-2011
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Iron Deficiency
- Keywords
- Diabetes, iron deficiency
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 152 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- GWT-TUD GmbHUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Vifor Pharma
- Study start
- Aug 2012
- Primary completion
- Oct 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between HbA1c and iron status in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients with iron deficiency by intravenous substitution of iron.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ferric carboxymaltose | Experimental | Drug: ferric carboxymaltoseDose: according to SmPC; Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous |
| NaCl (0,9%) | Placebo comparator | Drug: NaCl (0,9%)Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (0 listed)
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)
- thalassaemia
- Hb > 15 g/dL (> 9,31 mmol/L)
- Change of HbA1c of more than ±0,3 % within the last 3 months.
- known sensitivity to ferric carboxymaltose
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ferric carboxymaltoseAlso: Ferinject (marketing authorization number: 66227.00.00)Dose:according to SmPC Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous | Drug | ferric carboxymaltose |
| NaCl (0,9%)Duration: 12 weeks; Frequency: at week 1 and again at week 5 (if again indicated according to principal inclusion criteria); Application: intravenous | Drug | NaCl (0,9%) |
Primary outcome
reduction in HBA1c-levels
Time frame: 12 weeks
reduction of HbA1c from week 1 (baseline) to week 13
6 secondary outcomes
improvement of haematological and iron status
Time frame: 12 weeks
improvement in quality of life
Time frame: 12 weeks
Improvement of metabolic status
Time frame: 12 weeks
reliability of HbA1c-measurements
Time frame: 12 weeks
improvement in vascular function
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in used insulin dosage during study
Time frame: 12 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Feb 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29134606Schindler C, Birkenfeld AL, Hanefeld M, Schatz U, Kohler C, Gruneberg M, Tschope D, Bluher M, Hasslacher C, Bornstein SR. Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency: CLEVER Trial Study Design and Protocol. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Feb;9(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/s13300-017-0330-z. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christoph Schindler, MD principal investigator
on behalf of GWT
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing ferric carboxymaltose and NaCl (0,9%) in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency, run by GWT-TUD GmbH at 6 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
reduction in HBA1c-levels (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01513369, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2021.