DiabetesPhase 4SIT2MIXNCT01519674
Treatment Intensification With Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Sitagliptin and Metformin
A Phase 4 study testing biphasic insulin aspart 30, sitagliptin and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 69 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
This trial is conducted in Asia, Europe, Oceania and South America. The aim of this clinical trial is to generate data demonstrating how to intensify diabetes treatment using BIAsp 30 (biphasic insulin aspart 30) by adding or substituting BIAsp 30 to sitagliptin in various regimens for type 2 patients inadequately… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- biphasic insulin aspart 30, sitagliptin and metformin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 582 participants
- Where
- 69 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 2012to Oct 2013
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Stable treatment with a total daily dose of at least 1000 mg of metformin (with or without additional oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) treatment). The metformin dose must have been unchanged for at least 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Stable treatment with a total daily dose of at least 100 mg sitagliptin. The sitagliptin dose must have been unchanged for at least 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Subject is insulin-naïve (never previously treated with insulin). (However, short term insulin use due to intermittent illness of up to 14 days or insulin treatment for gestational diabetes is allowed)
- HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) between 7.0 to 10.0 % (53-86 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) by central laboratory analysis demonstrating inadequate control on sitagliptin and metformin (with or without other OADs)
- Body Mass Index (BMI) below or equal to 40.0 kg/m^2
- Able and willing to eat at least 2 meals (breakfast and dinner) every day during the trial
Who cannot join
- Treatment with thiazolidinedione (TZD) or glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist within the last 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Cardiac disease within the last 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1), defined as: decompensated heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV; unstable angina pectoris; or myocardial infarction
- Severe hypertension, systolic blood pressure equal to or above 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure equal to or above 100 mm Hg, after 5 minutes rest in the sitting position using mean value of 3 measurements at screening (Visit 1)
- Anticipated change of dose of any systemic treatment with products, which in the trial physician's opinion could interfere with glucose metabolism (e.g., systemic corticosteroids)
- Clinically significant diseases (except for conditions associated with type 2 diabetes) which, in the trial physician's opinion may confound the results of the trial or pose additional risk in administering trial product(s)
- Impaired hepatic function as indicated by aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) or alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) above 2.5 times the upper normal range, according to central laboratory reference ranges
- Impaired renal function as indicated by serum creatinine levels equal to or above 133 micromol/L (1.5 mg/dL) for males and equal to or above 124 micromol/L (1.4 mg/dL) for females or estimated creatinine clearance below 60 mL/min, based on the Cockroft \& Gault formula and according to local practise for metformin use
Trial locations and contacts
69 sites in 10 countries.
69 sites in 10 countries
India25 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380006
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380016
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Amritsar, Punjab, 143001
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 017
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560043
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560092
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Calicut, Kerala, 673016
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600003
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600006
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600040
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641009
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500003
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500034
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500082
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208005
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700038
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440010
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
New Delhi, New Delhi, 110001
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620018
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Trivandrum, Kerala, 695607
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221105
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530002
South Korea8 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Goyang, 10380
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Jeonju, 561-712
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pusan, 602-739
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pyungchon-Dong 896, Dongan-Gu, 431-796
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Seoul, 03080
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Seoul, 150-713
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Suwon, 16247
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ulsan, 682-060
Argentina6 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Buenos Aires, B1704ETD
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Buenos Aires, C1250AAN
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Caba, C1179AAB
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Caba, C1440AAD
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Mar del Plata, B7600FZN
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Morón, B1708IFF
Greece6 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Alexandroupoli, GR-68100
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Athens, 151 23
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Athens, GR-17562
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Thessaloniki, GR-54642
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Thessaloniki, GR-57001
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Thessaloniki, GR-57010
Portugal6 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Coimbra, 3000-561
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Lisbon, 1250-230
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Lisbon, 1500-650
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Lisbon, 1649-035
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Matosinhos Municipality, 4464-513
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Porto, 4200-319
Brazil5 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Brasília, 71625-009
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Curitiba, 80810-040
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Fortaleza, 60430-350
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Porto Alegre, 90035-170
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01244-030
Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Antalya, 07058
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Istanbul, 34371
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Istanbul, 34718
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Istanbul, 34722
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Istanbul, 34890
Thailand4 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bangkok, 10330
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bangkok, 10400
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Chiang Mai, 50200
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Khon Kaen, 40002
Australia2 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Broadmeadow, New South Wales, 2292
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, 2450
Malaysia2 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
George Town, 10459
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Seremban, 70300
About this study
Official title: A 24 Week Randomised, Open Label, 3 Parallel-group Comparison of Once and Twice Daily Biphasic Insulin Aspart (BIAsp) 30 Plus Sitagliptin and Twice Daily BIAsp 30, All in Combination With Metformin in Insulin naïve Type 2 Diabetic Subjects Inadequately Controlled on Sitagliptin and Metformin
This trial is conducted in Asia, Europe, Oceania and South America. The aim of this clinical trial is to generate data demonstrating how to intensify diabetes treatment using BIAsp 30 (biphasic insulin aspart 30) by adding or substituting BIAsp 30 to sitagliptin in various regimens for type 2 patients inadequately controlled on sitagliptin and metformin (with or without other oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs)).
The trial is conducted as a phase 4 trial in the majority of the participating countries. However, in some countries the trial is conducted as phase 3b.
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- biphasic insulin aspart 30, sitagliptin, metformin
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
biphasic insulin aspart 30Drug
BIAsp 30 will be injected subcutaneously (under the skin) twice daily. Individually adjusted dose.
biphasic insulin aspart 30Drug
BIAsp 30 will be injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once daily. Individually adjusted dose.
sitagliptinDrug
Subjects will continue on their pre-trial sitagliptin treatment.
metforminDrug
Subjects will continue on their pre-trial metformin treatment.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BIAsp 30 BID + sitagliptin + metformin | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: biphasic insulin aspart 30; Drug: sitagliptin; Drug: metformin |
| BIAsp 30 BID + metformin | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: biphasic insulin aspart 30; Drug: metformin |
| BIAsp 30 OD + sitagliptin + metformin | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: biphasic insulin aspart 30; Drug: sitagliptin; Drug: metformin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin)
Estimated mean change from baseline in HbA1c after 24 weeks of treatment.
Measured: Week 0 to Week 24
Secondary outcomes (10)
Responder for HbA1c, Proportion of Subjects Achieving Pre-defined HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0%)
Proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c below 7.0% after 24 weeks of treatment
Measured: After 24 weeks of treatment
Responder for HbA1c, Proportion of Subjects Achieving Pre-defined HbA1c Targets (HbA1c ≤ 6.5%)
Proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c equal to or below 6.5% after 24 weeks of treatment.
Measured: After 24 weeks of treatment
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Estimated mean change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose (FPG)
Measured: Week 0 to Week 24
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Increments at Breakfast
Estimated mean post prandial increments at breakfast after 24 weeks of treatment.
Measured: After 24 weeks of treatment
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Increments at Lunch.
Estimated mean post prandial increments at lunch after 24 weeks of treatment.
Measured: After 24 weeks of treatment
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Increments at Dinner.
Estimated mean post prandial increments at dinner after 24 weeks of treatment.
Measured: After 24 weeks of treatment
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Overall Mean Increment.
Estimated overall mean post prandial increment after 24 weeks of treatment.
Measured: After 24 weeks of treatment
Adverse Events (AEs)
Rate of AEs per 100 years of patient exposure. An adverse event was defined as treatment emergent if the event had onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment.
Measured: Week 0 to Week 24
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Nocturnal and Day-time) Classified Both According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Definition and to an Additional Definition for Minor Episodes.
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes. Treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episode: if the onset of the episode was on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment. Nocturnal: Time of onset between 00:01 and 05:59 a.m. (both included). Additional minor hypoglycaemic episode: symptomatic or asymptomatic hypoglycaemia with blood glucose (BG) values < 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) or plasma glucose (PG) < 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL), and which was handled by the subject him/herself.
Measured: Week 0 to Week 24
Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcome by Use of the Treatment Related Impact Measure - Diabetes.
Estimated mean change from baseline in Treatment Related Impact Measure - Diabetes (TRIM-D) 'total score' to end of trial. The score measured treatment satisfaction. The scores were transformed to a 0-100 scale with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.
Measured: Week 0 to Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2012
- Primary completionOct 2013
- Study completionOct 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novo Nordisk A/SThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 582 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452), Study director, Novo Nordisk A/S
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01519674
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BIASP-3963
- Other IDs
- U1111-1125-0850, 2011-004930-33
- Acronym
- SIT2MIX
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 24 Jan 2012
- Last updated
- 24 Feb 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Linjawi S, Sothiratnam R, Sari R, Andersen H, Hiort LC, Rao P. The study of once- and twice-daily biphasic insulin aspart 30 (BIAsp 30) with sitagliptin, and twice-daily BIAsp 30 without sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on sitagliptin and metformin-The Sit2Mix trial. Prim Care Diabetes. 2015 Oct;9(5):370-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2014.11.001. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
PubMed 25488587
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Feb 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 24 Week Randomised, Open Label, 3 Parallel-group Comparison of Once and Twice Daily Biphasic Insulin Aspart (BIAsp) 30 Plus Sitagliptin and Twice Daily BIAsp 30, All in Combination With Metformin in Insulin naïve Type 2 Diabetic Subjects Inadequately Controlled on Sitagliptin and Metformin
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01519674
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SIT2MIX / BIASP-3963
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 582 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/SIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jun 2012
- Primary completion
- Oct 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 Nov 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial is conducted in Asia, Europe, Oceania and South America. The aim of this clinical trial is to generate data demonstrating how to intensify diabetes treatment using BIAsp 30 (biphasic insulin aspart 30) by adding or substituting BIAsp 30 to sitagliptin in various regimens for type 2 patients inadequately controlled on sitagliptin and metformin (with or without other oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs)).
The trial is conducted as a phase 4 trial in the majority of the participating countries. However, in some countries the trial is conducted as phase 3b.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BIAsp 30 BID + sitagliptin + metformin | Active comparator | Drug: biphasic insulin aspart 30, Drug: sitagliptin, Drug: metformin |
| BIAsp 30 BID + metformin | Active comparator | Drug: biphasic insulin aspart 30, Drug: metformin |
| BIAsp 30 OD + sitagliptin + metformin | Active comparator | Drug: biphasic insulin aspart 30, Drug: sitagliptin, Drug: metformin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Stable treatment with a total daily dose of at least 1000 mg of metformin (with or without additional oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) treatment). The metformin dose must have been unchanged for at least 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Stable treatment with a total daily dose of at least 100 mg sitagliptin. The sitagliptin dose must have been unchanged for at least 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Subject is insulin-naïve (never previously treated with insulin). (However, short term insulin use due to intermittent illness of up to 14 days or insulin treatment for gestational diabetes is allowed)
- HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) between 7.0 to 10.0 % (53-86 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) by central laboratory analysis demonstrating inadequate control on sitagliptin and metformin (with or without other OADs)
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Treatment with thiazolidinedione (TZD) or glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist within the last 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1)
- Cardiac disease within the last 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1), defined as: decompensated heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV; unstable angina pectoris; or myocardial infarction
- Severe hypertension, systolic blood pressure equal to or above 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure equal to or above 100 mm Hg, after 5 minutes rest in the sitting position using mean value of 3 measurements at screening (Visit 1)
- Anticipated change of dose of any systemic treatment with products, which in the trial physician's opinion could interfere with glucose metabolism (e.g., systemic corticosteroids)
- Clinically significant diseases (except for conditions associated with type 2 diabetes) which, in the trial physician's opinion may confound the results of the trial or pose additional risk in administering trial product(s)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| biphasic insulin aspart 30BIAsp 30 will be injected subcutaneously (under the skin) twice daily. Individually adjusted dose. | Drug | BIAsp 30 BID + metformin, BIAsp 30 BID + sitagliptin + metformin |
| biphasic insulin aspart 30BIAsp 30 will be injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once daily. Individually adjusted dose. | Drug | BIAsp 30 OD + sitagliptin + metformin |
| sitagliptinSubjects will continue on their pre-trial sitagliptin treatment. | Drug | BIAsp 30 BID + sitagliptin + metformin, BIAsp 30 OD + sitagliptin + metformin |
| metforminSubjects will continue on their pre-trial metformin treatment. | Drug | BIAsp 30 BID + metformin, BIAsp 30 BID + sitagliptin + metformin, BIAsp 30 OD + sitagliptin + metformin |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin)
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 24
Estimated mean change from baseline in HbA1c after 24 weeks of treatment.
10 secondary outcomes
Responder for HbA1c, Proportion of Subjects Achieving Pre-defined HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0%)
Time frame: After 24 weeks of treatment
Responder for HbA1c, Proportion of Subjects Achieving Pre-defined HbA1c Targets (HbA1c ≤ 6.5%)
Time frame: After 24 weeks of treatment
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 24
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Increments at Breakfast
Time frame: After 24 weeks of treatment
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Increments at Lunch.
Time frame: After 24 weeks of treatment
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Increments at Dinner.
Time frame: After 24 weeks of treatment
Prandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) Overall Mean Increment.
Time frame: After 24 weeks of treatment
Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 24
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Nocturnal and Day-time) Classified Both According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Definition and to an Additional Definition for Minor Episodes.
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 24
Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcome by Use of the Treatment Related Impact Measure - Diabetes.
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Feb 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 25488587Linjawi S, Sothiratnam R, Sari R, Andersen H, Hiort LC, Rao P. The study of once- and twice-daily biphasic insulin aspart 30 (BIAsp 30) with sitagliptin, and twice-daily BIAsp 30 without sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on sitagliptin and metformin-The Sit2Mix trial. Prim Care Diabetes. 2015 Oct;9(5):370-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2014.11.001. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
- Clinical Trials at Novo NordiskLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) study director
Novo Nordisk A/S
69 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing biphasic insulin aspart 30, sitagliptin and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 69 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Feb 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 69 sites in India, South Korea, Argentina, Greece, Portugal and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Nov 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) (time frame: Week 0 to Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01519674, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Feb 2017.