Alzheimer's DiseasePhase 4NCT01529619
Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Patch in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Switched From Cholinesterase Inhibitors
A Phase 4 study testing Rivastigmine transdermal patch in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 11 sites in Japan.
Trial summary
This is a multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Rivastigmine patch in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease switched from Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Rivastigmine transdermal patch
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 52 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesJapan
- Study dates
- Mar 2012to Dec 2013
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- A diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer's type according to the DSM-IV criteria
- A clinical diagnosis of probable AD according to NINCDS/ADRDA criteria
- An MMSE score of > or = 10 and < or = 23
- Continuous treatment with donepezil ≤ 5 mg/day or galantamine ≤ 24 mg/day for 4 weeks prior to baseline visit
- Patients having difficulties being treated orally with ChE inhibitors (donepezil or galantamine) as judged by the investigator. Difficulties are defined as:
- Inadequate compliance with the ChE inhibitors at screening and baseline
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- Presence of caregiver's burden for administering drugs orally at screening and baseline
- Inadequate treatment (efficacious dose cannot be reached or inadequate compliance) with the ChE inhibitors because of adverse events at screening and baseline
- Patients with swallowing difficulties at screening and baseline
Who cannot join
- A current DSM-IV diagnosis of major depression
- Taken rivastigmine in the past
- A score of > 5 on the Modified Hachinski Ischemic Scale (MHIS)
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country.
11 sites in 1 country
Japan11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 814-0180
Novartis Investigative Site
Kamakura, Kanagawa, 247-8533
Novartis Investigative Site
Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511
Novartis Investigative Site
Kita-gun, Kagawa-ken, 761-0793
Novartis Investigative Site
Kōshi, Kumamoto, 861-1116
Novartis Investigative Site
Kyoto, Kyoto, 600-8558
Novartis Investigative Site
Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-0851
Novartis Investigative Site
Miyoshi, Hiroshima, 728-0013
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 467-8602
Novartis Investigative Site
Ohtake, Hiroshima, 739-0696
Novartis Investigative Site
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-0811
About this study
Official title: A 24-week, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Patch in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 10-23) Switched From Cholinesterase Inhibitors (Donepezil, Galantamine)
This is a multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Rivastigmine patch in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease switched from Cholinesterase Inhibitors.
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Being tested
- Rivastigmine transdermal patch
- Keywords
- Rivastigmine, Alzheimer's disease, Transdermal patch
- Medical subject headings
- Alzheimer Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rivastigmine transdermal patchDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rivastigmine 18 mg | Experimental | During the 16-week titration period patients received daily rivastigmine 4.5mg patch for the first 4 weeks, rivastigmine 9mg patch for the next 4 weeks, rivastigmine 13.5mg patch for the next 4 weeks and then rivastigmine 18mg patch for the final 4 weeks. For patients who experienced intolerability, the dose was adjusted downward. Patients then entered the 8-week maintenance period during which time they continued to receive the dose of rivastigmine they were taking at the end of the titration period. Receives: Drug: Rivastigmine transdermal patch |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-J cog)
The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan cognitive subscale (ADAS-J cog) was used to measure change in cognitive function. The ADAS-J cog score ranges from 0-70, with higher total scores indicating more impairment. A negative change score indicates improvement from baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Secondary outcomes (6)
Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, Adverse event leading to discontinuation of study drug
Adverse Events: An adverse event is the appearance or worsening of any undesirable sign, symptom, or medical condition occurring after starting the study drug even if the event is not considered to be related to study drug.
Measured: Week 24
Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD)
The Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) was used to assess levels of difficulty in activities of daily living (ADL). The DAD is administered through an interview with the caregiver. A total score is obtained by adding the rating for each question and converting this to a total score out of 100 (%). Higher scores represent less disability in ADL while lower scores indicate more dysfunction. A positive change score indicates an improvement from baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
The MMSE is a screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement from baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in Japanese version of the Clinical global impression of change (J-CGIC)
The J-CGIC is simple 7 grade investigator's impression scale (1. Markedly improved, 2. Improved, 3. Slightly improved, 4. No change, 5. Slightly aggravated, 6. Aggravated, 7. Markedly aggravated).
Measured: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Change From Baseline in Modified Crichton Scale
Modified Crichton Scale that assess basic activation of daily living, communication functions, and quality of life The following 7 items will be evaluated by caregiver. Total score is in the 0 to 56 range. Higher score means more severe impairment.
Orientation, Conversation, Cooperation with family and caregiver, Restlessness, Dressing and clothes, Job and social activities/roles, Leisure activities
Measured: Baseline and Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Formulation usability questionnaire
The Formulation usability preference questionnaire had been used to compare the previous oral AD drugs versus the patch The caregiver selects one of the following answers (1. Very easy to use, 2. Easy to use, 3. No change, 4. Not easy to use, 5. Not easy to use at all, 6. Unknown). The reason for the answer should be recorded as possible.
Measured: Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Feb 2012 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2012
- Primary completionDec 2013
- Study completionDec 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Alzheimer's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01529619
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CENA713D1403
- Status last verified
- Nov 2016
- First submitted
- 6 Feb 2012
- Last updated
- 18 Nov 2016
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Nov 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 24-week, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Patch in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 10-23) Switched From Cholinesterase Inhibitors (Donepezil, Galantamine)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01529619
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CENA713D1403
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Keywords
- Rivastigmine, Alzheimer's disease, Transdermal patch
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- Mar 2012
- Primary completion
- Dec 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Feb 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Rivastigmine patch in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease switched from Cholinesterase Inhibitors.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rivastigmine 18 mg | Experimental | Drug: Rivastigmine transdermal patchDuring the 16-week titration period patients received daily rivastigmine 4.5mg patch for the first 4 weeks, rivastigmine 9mg patch for the next 4 weeks, rivastigmine 13.5mg patch for the next 4 weeks and then rivastigmine 18mg patch for the final 4 weeks. For patients who experienced intolerability, the dose was adjusted downward. Patients then entered the 8-week maintenance period during which time they continued to receive the dose of rivastigmine they were taking at the end of the titration period. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- A diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer's type according to the DSM-IV criteria
- A clinical diagnosis of probable AD according to NINCDS/ADRDA criteria
- An MMSE score of > or = 10 and < or = 23
- Continuous treatment with donepezil ≤ 5 mg/day or galantamine ≤ 24 mg/day for 4 weeks prior to baseline visit
- Patients having difficulties being treated orally with ChE inhibitors (donepezil or galantamine) as judged by the investigator. Difficulties are defined as:
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- A current DSM-IV diagnosis of major depression
- Taken rivastigmine in the past
- A score of > 5 on the Modified Hachinski Ischemic Scale (MHIS)
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rivastigmine transdermal patch | Drug | Rivastigmine 18 mg |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-J cog)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan cognitive subscale (ADAS-J cog) was used to measure change in cognitive function. The ADAS-J cog score ranges from 0-70, with higher total scores indicating more impairment. A negative change score indicates improvement from baseline.
6 secondary outcomes
Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, Adverse event leading to discontinuation of study drug
Time frame: Week 24
Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in Japanese version of the Clinical global impression of change (J-CGIC)
Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Change From Baseline in Modified Crichton Scale
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Formulation usability questionnaire
Time frame: Week 24
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Nov 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Rivastigmine transdermal patch in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 11 sites in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-J cog) (time frame: Baseline and Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2016.