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Carcinoma, Squamous CellPhase 2NCT01530997

De-intensification of Radiation & Chemotherapy in Low-Risk Human Papillomavirus-related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Ca

A Phase 2 study testing Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), Cisplatin and Limited surgical evaluation in people with Carcinoma, Squamous Cell and Head and Neck Neoplasms, run by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this research study is to learn about the effectiveness of using lower-intensity radiation and chemotherapy to treat human papillomavirus (HPV) associated low-risk oropharyngeal and/or unknown primary squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), Cisplatin and Limited surgical evaluation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
45 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
7 Feb 2012to Nov 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • T0-3, N0 to N2c, M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • Biopsy proven squamous cell carcinoma that is HPV and/or p16 positive
  • ≤ 10 pack-years smoking history or > 5 years of abstinence from smoking
  • History/physical examination within 8 weeks prior to registration
  • Radiologic confirmation of the absence of hematogenous metastasis within 12 weeks prior to registration.
Show all 13Show fewer
  • The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)/differential obtained within 4 weeks prior to registration, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,800 cells/mm3; Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3; Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl.
  • Adequate renal and hepatic function within 4 weeks prior to registration, defined as follows: Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl; Total bilirubin < 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x the institutional ULN.
  • Negative serum pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to registration for women of childbearing potential.
  • Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active must practice adequate contraception during treatment and for 6 weeks following treatment.
  • Patients must be deemed able to comply with the treatment plan and follow-up schedule.
  • Patients must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry.

Who cannot join

  • Prior history of radiation therapy to the head and neck
  • Prior history of head and neck cancer.
  • Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows: Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months; Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months; Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration; Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects; Note, however, coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol; Pre-existing ≥ grade 2 neuropathy; Prior organ transplant.
  • Known HIV positive
  • Significant pre-existing hearing loss, as defined by the patient or treating physician.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiation Oncology

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Penrose Cancer Center

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907

  • University of Florida, Department of Radiation Oncology

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0385

  • Rex Healthcare

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607

  • Rex Cancer Center of Wakefield

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27614

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Study of De-intensification of Radiation and Chemotherapy for Low-Risk HPV-related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The purpose of this research study is to learn about the effectiveness of using lower-intensity radiation and chemotherapy to treat human papillomavirus (HPV) associated low-risk oropharyngeal and/or unknown primary squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. The cure rate for this type of cancer is estimated to be high, > 90%. The standard treatment for this cancer is 7 weeks of radiation with 3 high doses of cisplatin. Sometimes surgery is performed afterwards. This standard regimen causes a lot of side effects and long term complications. This study is evaluating whether a lower dose of radiation and chemotherapy may provide a similar cure rate as the longer, more intensive standard regimen. Patients in this study will receive 1 less week of radiation and a lower weekly dose of chemotherapy followed by a limited surgical evaluation.

Read the detailed description

The aim is to evaluate the pathological response rate of HPV positive and/or p16 positive low-risk oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) after de-intensified chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Patients will receive 54 to 60 Gy of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) with concurrent weekly intravenous cisplatin (30 mg/m2). Diagnostic imaging (CT and/or MRI) will be obtained 4 to 8 weeks after completion of CRT to assess response. All patients will have surgical resection of any clinically apparent residual primary tumor or biopsy of the primary site if there is no evidence of residual tumor and will undergo a limited neck dissection to encompass at least those nodal level(s) that were positive pre-treatment, 4 to 14 weeks after CRT. The primary endpoint of this study is the rate of pathological complete response (pCR) after CRT. Longitudinal assessments of quality of life and patient reported outcomes will be obtained prior to, during, and after CRT.

Being tested
Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), Cisplatin, Limited surgical evaluation
Keywords
Human Papilloma Virus, Oropharynx, Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, p16
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Oropharyngeal Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT)Radiation

    All patients will receive IMRT. Dose painting IMRT will be used and all doses will be specified to the planning target volume (PTV). The high risk planning target volume (PTV-HR) and standard risk planning target volume (PTV-SR) will be treated to the following respective total doses: 60 Gy and 54 Gy. The dose per fraction to the PTV-HR and PTV-SR will be 2 Gy per day and 1.8 Gy per day, respectively. The PTV-HR will include the gross tumor and the PTV-SR will include the lymph nodes at risk for harboring micro-metastatic disease (i.e. subclinical disease).

  • CisplatinDrug

    Also called Platinol

    Cisplatin, 30mg/m2, will be given intravenously over 60 minutes weekly during IMRT; 6 total doses for a total of 180 mg/m2. It is preferred that the doses be administered on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29, and 36 of IMRT; however, this is not mandatory.

  • Limited surgical evaluationProcedure or surgery

    4 to 14 weeks after completion of CRT, patients will have at least a biopsy of the primary tumor and limited neck surgery to remove those lymph nodes that were involved with cancer prior to CRT.

Study groups in NCT01530997
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
De-escalated Radiation and ChemotherapyExperimentalPatients will receive 54 to 60 Gy of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) with concurrent weekly intravenous cisplatin (30 mg/m2). Diagnostic imaging (CT and/or MRI) will be obtained 4 to 8 weeks after completion of CRT to assess response. All patients will have surgical resection of any clinically apparent residual primary tumor or biopsy of the primary site if there is no evidence of residual tumor and will undergo a limited neck dissection to encompass at least those nodal level(s) that were positive pre-treatment, 4 to 14 weeks after CRT.
Receives: Radiation: Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT); Drug: Cisplatin; Procedure: Limited surgical evaluation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pathologic Complete Response Rate After De-escalated CRT in HPV-positive and/or p16 Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OPSCC).

    Pathologic Complete Response Rate is defined as no evidence of residual viable cancer in the evaluated pathological specimens.

    Measured: 6 to 14 weeks after the last patient is enrolled, or approximately 24 to 32 months after study being opened

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Two-Year Local Control

    Local control is the arrest of cancer growth at the site of origin.

    Measured: Median follow-up was 36 months with a range of 5-53 months

  2. Regional Control

    Regional control is the percentage of participants who displayed control of cancer in sites that represent the first stages of spread from the local origin.

    Measured: Median follow-up was 36 months with a range of 5-53 months

  3. Cause-Specific Survival

    Cause-specific survival is the percentage of participants who have not died from low-risk low-risk OPSCC.

    Measured: The median follow-up was 36 months with a range of 5-53 months

  4. Distant Metastases Free Survival

    Distant metastases free survival is the percentage of subjects in a study who have survived without cancer spread.

    Measured: the median follow-up was 36 months with a range of

  5. Overall Survival Rate

    The percentage of participants who are still alive from the start of treatment.

    Measured: Median follow-up was 36 months with a range of 5-53 months.

  6. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ)-H&N-35

    The head \& neck cancer module of the EORTC QLQ comprises 35 questions assessing symptoms and side effects of treatment, social function and body image/sexuality.

    The head \& neck cancer module incorporates seven multi-item scales that assess pain, swallowing, senses (taste and smell), speech, social eating, social contact and sexuality. There are also eleven single items. Most questions used 4 point scale (1 'Not at all' to 4 'Very much'); several single item questions (Pain killers, nutritional supplements, feeding tube, weight loss, and weight gain) were just coded as no=1, yes=2. The scores of these scales were averaged from the scores of the component items, transformed and analyzed on a 0 - 100 scale. For all items and scales, high scores indicate more problems (i.e. there are no function scales in which high scores would mean better functioning).

    Measured: Prior to CRT, 4-8 weeks after CRT, follow-up visits for 2 years after CRT

  7. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QoL

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions which incorporates 9 multi-item scales: 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social); 9 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea and financial difficulties); and a global health and quality-of-life scale. Most questions used 4 point scale (1 'Not at all' to 4 'Very much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'very poor' to 7 'Excellent'). The scores of these scales were averaged from the scores of the component items, transformed and analyzed on a 0 - 100 scale. A higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms.

    Measured: Prior to CRT, 4-8 weeks after CRT, follow-up visits for 2 years after CRT

  8. The Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Composite Score

    The EAT-10 is a 10 item, validated self-administered instrument for documenting dysphagia severity. This questionnaire uses symptom-specific scores to assess dysphasia with solids, liquids, and pills as well as the impact of dysphagia on mental, social, and physical health. Higher raw scores represent worse QoL. All items have a 0-4 scale where 0 represents no problem and 4 represents severe problem. Total score can range from 0 to 40.

    Measured: Prior to CRT, 4-8 weeks after CRT, follow-up visits for 2 years after CRT

  9. The Rosenbek Penetration Aspiration Scale

    The Rosenbek Penetration Aspiration Scale will be used to quantify dysphagia. It is an 8-point, equal-appearing interval scale to describe penetration and aspiration events. The measure was used for thin substances, pureed substances, and solid substances.

    1. Material does not enter airway 2. Material enters the airway, remains above the vocal folds, and is ejected from the airway. 3. Material enters the airway, remains above the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the airway. 4. Material enters the airway, contacts the vocal folds, and is ejected from the airway. 5. Material enters the airway, contacts the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the airway. 6.Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and is ejected into the larynx or out of the airway. 7. Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the trachea despite effort. 8. Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and no effort is made to eject.

    Measured: Prior to CRT and 4-8 weeks after completion of CRT

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Feb 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start7 Feb 2012
  3. Primary completionNov 2014
  4. Study completionNov 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01530997
Sponsor's protocol ID
LCCC 1120
Status last verified
Nov 2024
First submitted
20 Jan 2012
Last updated
13 Nov 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Ang KK, Harris J, Wheeler R, Weber R, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tan PF, Westra WH, Chung CH, Jordan RC, Lu C, Kim H, Axelrod R, Silverman CC, Redmond KP, Gillison ML. Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 1;363(1):24-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912217. Epub 2010 Jun 7.

    PubMed 20530316
  • Mavroidis P, Price A, Fried D, Kostich M, Amdur R, Mendenhall W, Liu C, Das S, Marks LB, Chera B. Dose-volume toxicity modeling for de-intensified chemo-radiation therapy for HPV-positive oropharynx cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2017 Aug;124(2):240-247. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.06.020. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

    PubMed 28712533
  • Chera BS, Amdur RJ, Tepper J, Qaqish B, Green R, Aumer SL, Hayes N, Weiss J, Grilley-Olson J, Zanation A, Hackman T, Funkhouser W, Sheets N, Weissler M, Mendenhall W. Phase 2 Trial of De-intensified Chemoradiation Therapy for Favorable-Risk Human Papillomavirus-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Dec 1;93(5):976-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.08.033. Epub 2015 Aug 22.

    PubMed 26581135

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), Cisplatin and Limited surgical evaluation in people with Carcinoma, Squamous Cell and Head and Neck Neoplasms, run by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Aug 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pathologic Complete Response Rate After De-escalated CRT in HPV-positive and/or p16 Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OPSCC). (time frame: 6 to 14 weeks after the last patient is enrolled, or approximately 24 to 32 months after study being opened). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01530997, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Nov 2024.

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