Advanced Malignant NeoplasmPhase 1NCT01531361
Vemurafenib With Sorafenib Tosylate or Crizotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Malignancies With BRAF Mutations
A Phase 1 study testing Crizotinib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Advanced Malignant Neoplasm and BRAF Gene Mutation, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I clinical trial studies vemurafenib with sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib in treating patients with advanced malignancies with BRAF mutations. Sorafenib tosylate and crizotinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Malignant Neoplasm, BRAF Gene Mutation, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm
- What is being tested?
- Crizotinib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 46 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 6 Feb 2012to 13 Jan 2021
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with advanced or metastatic cancers and BRAF mutations that are refractory to standard therapy, relapsed after standard therapy, or who have no standard therapy available that improves survival by at least three months; patients with BRAF mutation in cell free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (tested in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments [CLIA] lab) are also eligible
- Patients must be >= 3 weeks beyond treatment with a cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen, or therapeutic radiation, or major surgery; patients may have received palliative localized radiation immediately before or during treatment provided that radiation is not delivered to the only site of disease being treated under this protocol; for biologic/targeted agents patients must be >= 5 half-lives or >= 3 weeks from the last dose (whichever comes first); patients previously treated with vemurafenib monotherapy do not have to stop medication before they start on the protocol
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mL
- Platelets >= 75,000/mL
- Creatinine =< 2 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
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- Total bilirubin =< 2 X ULN (exceptions may apply to benign non-malignant indirect hyperbilirubinemia such as Gilbert syndrome)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 5 X ULN
- Exception for patients with liver metastasis: total bilirubin =< 3 x ULN; ALT (SGPT) =< 8 X ULN
- Dermatology evaluation with excision of any suspicious lesions prior to initiation of therapy
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days after the last dose
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to initiation of therapy
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks in the opinion of the investigator
- Patients must be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document
- Patient must be able to swallow pills
Who cannot join
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled asthma, need for hemodialysis, need for ventilatory support
- Syndrome of congenital corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation or QTc > 500 msec
- Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease: history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months, or unstable angina pectoris
- Pregnant or lactating women
- History of hypersensitivity to vemurafenib
- History of hypersensitivity to sorafenib for vemurafenib/sorafenib arm
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- History of hypersensitivity to crizotinib for vemurafenib/crizotinib arm
- History of hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
- Patients unwilling or unable to sign informed consent document
- Patients using any of the following medications: mesoridazine, dronedarone, thioridazine, ziprasidone, levomethadyl, and saquinavir for vemurafenib/sorafenib arm
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Trial of Sorafenib (CRAF, BRAF, KIT, RET, VEGFR, PDGFR Inhibitor) or Crizotinib (MET, ALK, ROS1 Inhibitor) in Combination With Vemurafenib (BRAF Inhibitor) in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
This phase I clinical trial studies vemurafenib with sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib in treating patients with advanced malignancies with BRAF mutations. Sorafenib tosylate and crizotinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Sorafenib tosylate may also stop the growth of advanced malignancies by blocking blood flow to tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vemurafenib, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving vemurafenib together with sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib may kill more cancer cells.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) of sorafenib tosylate (sorafenib) or crizotinib in combination with vemurafenib in patients with advanced cancers who progressed on standard therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Preliminary assessment of antitumor efficacy of sorafenib or crizotinib combination with vemurafenib in patients with advanced cancers.
II. Preliminary assessment of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of sorafenib or crizotinib in combination with vemurafenib.
III. Preliminary assessment of biomarkers.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms by their physician.
ARM I: Patients receive vemurafenib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28.
ARM II: Patients receive vemurafenib as in Arm I and crizotinib PO once daily (QD) or BID on days 1-28.
In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
- Conditions
- Advanced Malignant Neoplasm, BRAF Gene Mutation, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Neoplasm
- Being tested
- Crizotinib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacological Study, Sorafenib Tosylate, Vemurafenib
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasm Metastasis, Recurrence, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CrizotinibDrug
Also called MET Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PF-02341066, PF-02341066, PF-2341066, Xalkori
Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
Sorafenib TosylateDrug
Also called BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib
Given PO
VemurafenibDrug
Also called BRAF (V600E) kinase inhibitor RO5185426, BRAF(V600E) Kinase Inhibitor RO5185426, PLX-4032, PLX4032
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate) | Experimental | Patients receive vemurafenib PO BID and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28. Receives: Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate; Drug: Vemurafenib |
| Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib) | Experimental | Patients receive vemurafenib as in Arm I and crizotinib PO QD or BID on days 1-28. Receives: Drug: Crizotinib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Vemurafenib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib, defined as the highest dose studied in which the incidence of dose limiting toxicity was less than 33%
Measured: 28 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Feb 2012 (estimated)
- Study start6 Feb 2012
- Primary completion13 Jan 2021
- Study completion13 Jan 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Malignant NeoplasmStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Filip Janku, Principal investigator, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01531361
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2011-1183
- Other IDs
- NCI-2012-00217, 2011-1183, P30CA016672
- Status last verified
- Jan 2021
- First submitted
- 6 Feb 2012
- Last updated
- 22 Jan 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jan 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Trial of Sorafenib (CRAF, BRAF, KIT, RET, VEGFR, PDGFR Inhibitor) or Crizotinib (MET, ALK, ROS1 Inhibitor) in Combination With Vemurafenib (BRAF Inhibitor) in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01531361
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2011-1183
- Conditions
- Advanced Malignant Neoplasm, BRAF Gene Mutation, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Neoplasm
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 6 Feb 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Jan 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Feb 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I clinical trial studies vemurafenib with sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib in treating patients with advanced malignancies with BRAF mutations. Sorafenib tosylate and crizotinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Sorafenib tosylate may also stop the growth of advanced malignancies by blocking blood flow to tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vemurafenib, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving vemurafenib together with sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) of sorafenib tosylate (sorafenib) or crizotinib in combination with vemurafenib in patients with advanced cancers who progressed on standard therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Preliminary assessment of antitumor efficacy of sorafenib or crizotinib combination with vemurafenib in patients with advanced cancers.
II. Preliminary assessment of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of sorafenib or crizotinib in combination with vemurafenib.
III. Preliminary assessment of biomarkers.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms by their physician.
ARM I: Patients receive vemurafenib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28.
ARM II: Patients receive vemurafenib as in Arm I and crizotinib PO once daily (QD) or BID on days 1-28.
In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate) | Experimental | Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate, Drug: VemurafenibPatients receive vemurafenib PO BID and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28. |
| Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib) | Experimental | Drug: Crizotinib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: VemurafenibPatients receive vemurafenib as in Arm I and crizotinib PO QD or BID on days 1-28. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patients with advanced or metastatic cancers and BRAF mutations that are refractory to standard therapy, relapsed after standard therapy, or who have no standard therapy available that improves survival by at least three months; patients with BRAF mutation in cell free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (tested in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments [CLIA] lab) are also eligible
- Patients must be >= 3 weeks beyond treatment with a cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen, or therapeutic radiation, or major surgery; patients may have received palliative localized radiation immediately before or during treatment provided that radiation is not delivered to the only site of disease being treated under this protocol; for biologic/targeted agents patients must be >= 5 half-lives or >= 3 weeks from the last dose (whichever comes first); patients previously treated with vemurafenib monotherapy do not have to stop medication before they start on the protocol
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mL
- Platelets >= 75,000/mL
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled asthma, need for hemodialysis, need for ventilatory support
- Syndrome of congenital corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation or QTc > 500 msec
- Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease: history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months, or unstable angina pectoris
- Pregnant or lactating women
- History of hypersensitivity to vemurafenib
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CrizotinibAlso: MET Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PF-02341066, PF-02341066, PF-2341066, XalkoriGiven PO | Drug | Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate), Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib) |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate), Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib) |
| Sorafenib TosylateAlso: BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenibGiven PO | Drug | Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate) |
| VemurafenibAlso: BRAF (V600E) kinase inhibitor RO5185426, BRAF(V600E) Kinase Inhibitor RO5185426, PLX-4032, PLX4032Given PO | Drug | Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate), Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib) |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib, defined as the highest dose studied in which the incidence of dose limiting toxicity was less than 33%
Time frame: 28 days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jan 2021.
- MD Anderson Cancer Center WebsiteLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Filip Janku principal investigator
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Crizotinib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Advanced Malignant Neoplasm and BRAF Gene Mutation, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib, defined as the highest dose studied in which the incidence of dose limiting toxicity was less than 33% (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jan 2021.