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Abdominal Aortic AneurysmsPMEGNCT01538056

Physician Modified Endovascular Grafts

A study testing Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular Graft in people with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objectives of this study are to determine whether physician modified endovascular grafts (PMEG) and specified company manufactured investigational devices are a safe and effective method of treating patients with elective, symptomatic or ruptured juxtarenal aortic aneurysms in those patients considered to… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
What is being tested?
Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular Graft
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
500 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Mar 2011to Jan 2055
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment into this study:
  • Patient is > 18 years of age
  • Patients who are male or non-pregnant female (females of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment into the study)
  • Patient or Legally Authorized Representative has signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved Informed Consent Form
  • Patient has a juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm that meets at least one of the following: Abdominal aortic aneurysm >5.5 cm in diameter, Aneurysm has increased in size by 0.5 cm in last 6 months, Maximum diameter of aneurysm exceeds 1.5 times the transverse dimension of an adjacent non-aneurysmal aortic segment
  • Patient has appropriate iliac/femoral artery anatomy for access, with or without the use of a conduit, that will allow endovascular access with the physician modified endovascular graft.
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  • Patient has a suitable non-aneurysmal proximal aortic neck length of > 2 mm inferior to the most distal renal artery ostium.
  • Patient has a suitable non-aneurysmal distal iliac artery length (seal zone) of >15 mm. The resultant repair should preserve patency in at least one hypogastric artery.
  • Patient has a suitable non-aneurysmal proximal aortic neck diameter between 20 and 32mm, averaged across the diameters at the Celiac, SMA, at the lowest patent renal artery and at the midpoint of the renal arteries.
  • Patient has suitable non-aneurysmal distal common iliac diameters between 8 and 20 mm.
  • Patient has juxtarenal aortic neck angulation < 60º
  • Patient must be willing to comply with all required follow-up exams

Who cannot join

  • Patients that meet ANY of the following are not eligible for enrollment into the study:
  • Patient has a mycotic aneurysm or has an active systemic infection
  • Patient has unstable angina (defined as angina with a progressive increase in symptoms, new onset at rest or nocturnal angina, or onset of prolonged angina)
  • Patient has a major surgical or interventional procedure planned within +/- 30 days of the AAA repair.
  • Patient has history of connective tissue disease (e.g., Marfan's or Ehler's-Danlos syndrome).
  • Patient has a known hypersensitivity or contraindication to anticoagulation or contrast media that is not amenable to pre-treatment.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Patient has a known allergy or intolerance stainless steel or gold
  • Patient has a body habitus that would inhibit X-ray visualization of the aorta
  • Patient has a limited life expectancy of less than 1 year
  • Patient is currently participating in another investigational device or drug clinical trial
  • Patient has other medical, social or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude them from receiving the pre-treatment, required treatment, and post-treatment procedures and evaluations.
  • Subject is eligible for enrollment in a manufacturer-sponsored IDE at the investigational site

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Allison Larimore, MSN, RN contact

206-744-8257

alari@uw.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Harborview Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

    Allison Larimore, MSN, RN, 206-744-8257, alari@uw.edu

    Benjamin W Starnes, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Physician Modified Endovascular Grafts for the Treatment of Elective, Symptomatic or Ruptured Juxtarenal Aortic Aneurysm: An Investigator Initiated Study

The primary objectives of this study are to determine whether physician modified endovascular grafts (PMEG) and specified company manufactured investigational devices are a safe and effective method of treating patients with elective, symptomatic or ruptured juxtarenal aortic aneurysms in those patients considered to have limited or no other options for treatment. Secondary objectives include the validation of a patient-specific, 3-D printed aortic template as a surgical planning tool for fenestrated endografting.

Read the detailed description

15,000 Americans die suddenly each year from rupture of an aneurysm in the aorta, which is the ninth leading cause of death in men over age 55. Aortic aneurysms are four times more common in men than in women and usually occur in those over age 50. Approximately one percent of men between the ages of 55 and 64 will have a significant aneurysm, and the likelihood increases to about four to six percent of those men over the age of 75. In a recent population-based study of Medicare beneficiaries, 83.2% of patients undergoing endovascular repair of their aortic aneurysm were male. Furthermore, 11.9% of patients were 67 to 69 years of age, 26.8% 70 to 74, 35.7% 75 to 79, 15.8% 80 to 84 and 9.8% > 85 years of age. Ninety-six percent of patients were White, 3% Black and the rest either Hispanic or "Other". We have reason to believe that the current population of patients in the Pacific Northwest harboring abdominal aortic aneurysms match these statistics. Thus, women and minorities will definitely be under-represented in this study primarily due to the epidemiology of the disease process.

Our institution treats a large number of patients with aortic pathology including a large number of patients with symptomatic or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. We recently published our results on the implementation of a protocol for managing these patients with endovascular techniques and have been able to reduce the mortality rate in half for the first time in over 30 years.

Unfortunately, not all patients presenting with symptomatic or ruptured aortic aneurysms are candidates for endovascular repair. Reasons for exclusion predominantly involve lack of a suitable proximal aortic neck. Solutions to this problem involve multi-branched or "fenestrated" endografts which are being assessed in other clinical trials. However, grafts in these trials require between 6 and 12 weeks to manufacture and deliver to the investigational site.

On-site physician modification has also been described but is currently considered outside the Instructions For Use for the intended devices. Our institution's quality improvement department recently performed an objective review of 47 consecutive PMEG cases in patients presenting with asymptomatic, symptomatic or ruptured aortic aneurysms with highly encouraging results. Many patients in our region do not have access to clinical trials involving emerging aortic endovascular therapies, and some have no other option due to urgent presentation or poor open surgical candidacy.

For these important reasons, we seek to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PMEG using FDA-approved, off-the-shelf device in order to increase the applicability of these technologies to more patients and thus save more lives. In addition, we seek to evaluate a company manufactured device, the Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Stent Graft System which is very similar to the Custom-Made Fenestrated TREO that has, to date, been extensively evaluated in multiple sites throughout Europe. This device has a lower profile delivery system than other commercially available fenestrated devices and may prove to be safer and more effective than existing commercially available devices.

Being tested
Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular Graft
Keywords
AAA
Medical subject headings
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular GraftDevice

    Also called FEVAR

    PMEG Fenestrated Device- Physician modified fenestrations for the bilateral renal arteries, celiac and SMA. May include several fenestrations or only one with or without the use of the Terumo Aortic TREOFit 3-D Printed Template for fenestration placement.

    Company Manufactured Device - Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Abdominal Stent Graft System fenestrated for the bilateral renal arteries, celiac and SMA. May be in the straight or tapered configurations based on patient anatomical needs.

Study groups in NCT01538056
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PMEG Fenestrated Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO GraftExperimentalSee Interventions for more details. Participants who sign the informed consent form and exit the study at any timepoint will be followed via chart review for their lifespan.
Receives: Device: Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular Graft

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Primary Safety Endpoints

    The safety of physician modified endovascular grafts will be determined by evaluating the proportion of patients that experience a rate of Major Adverse Events.

    Measured: Index Procedure through 12 Months

  2. Primary Effectiveness Endpoint

    The primary effectiveness endpoint is the proportion of treatment group subjects that achieve technical and treatment success.

    Measured: Index Procedure through 12 Months

  3. Primary Technical Success Endpoint

    Successful delivery and deployment of the investigational device with preservation of those branch vessels intended to be preserved at the study Index Procedure.

    Measured: Index Procedure

  4. Primary Treatment Success Endpoint

    All the following composite endpoint criteria to be met in order for a patient to be considered a treatment success: Technical Success, Freedom from Type I \& III endoleak, Freedom from stent graft migration >10mm, Freedom from AAA enlargement >5mm, Freedom from AAA rupture, Freedom from surgical conversion to open repair

    Measured: Index Procedure through 12 Months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Secondary Safety Endpoint

    The following secondary safety endpoints assessed are:, All-Cause Mortality, AAA Related Mortality, MAEs, AAA Rupture, Surgical Conversion to Open Repair.

    Measured: Index Procedure, 12 months, End of Study, Lifespan

  2. Secondary Stent Graft Effectiveness Endpoint

    Technical Success, Freedom from Type I \& III endoleaks, Freedom from stent graft migration, Freedom from AAA enlargement >5mm.

    Measured: Index Procedure through Lifespan

  3. Secondary Clinical Utility Assessment Endpoint(s)

    Clinical Utility Assessment assessing overall Index Procedural items including Blood Loss, Length of Surgical Procedure, Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay, Length of Hospital Stay, and Length of Anesthesia

    Measured: Index Procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Feb 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2011
  3. Primary completionJan 2045 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2055 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
500 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01538056
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY00002977
Acronym
PMEG
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
18 Feb 2012
Last updated
12 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Stafforini NA, Zettervall SL, Larimore A, Starnes BW. Durability of a physician-modified endograft constructed using the Terumo Aortic TREO device: A postmortem evaluation. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2026 Aug 14;12(6):102450. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2026.102450. eCollection 2026 Dec.

    PubMed 42872029
  • Murphy BE, Anderson G, Phocas A, Bains J, Larimore A, Singh N, Starnes BW, Zettervall SL. Cause of death among patients following repair of juxtarenal aneurysm with physician-modified endografts. J Vasc Surg. 2025 Jun;81(6):1298-1308. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2025.02.016. Epub 2025 Feb 19.

    PubMed 39984145
  • Saldana-Ruiz N, Tachida A, Mossman A, Cure R, Larimore A, Dansey K, Starnes BW, Zettervall SL. Iliac tortuosity increases reinterventions but not adverse outcomes following repair of juxtarenal aneurysms using physician-modified endografts. J Vasc Surg. 2024 Mar;79(3):497-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.10.053. Epub 2023 Nov 3.

    PubMed 37923024
  • Tachida A, Stafforini N, Singh N, Starnes B, Zettervall SL. Reinterventions after physician-modified endovascular grafts for treatment of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms are non-detrimental to long-term survival. J Vasc Surg. 2023 May;77(5):1367-1374.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.12.061. Epub 2023 Jan 7.

    PubMed 36626956
  • Zettervall SL, Dansey K, Kline B, Singh N, Starnes BW. Significant aortic neck dilation occurs after repair of juxtarenal aneurysms with fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2021 Oct;74(4):1090-1097.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.03.060. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

    PubMed 33930518
  • Hemingway JF, Starnes BW, Kline BR, Singh N. Initial experience with the Terumo aortic Treo device for fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2021 Sep;74(3):823-831.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.01.042. Epub 2021 Feb 14.

    PubMed 33592291
  • Hurd JR, Chen X, Caps MT, Katsman D, Singh N, Zierler RE, Tatum B, Starnes BW. A reliable method for renal volume measurement and its application in fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2020 May;71(5):1515-1520. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.089. Epub 2019 Oct 18.

    PubMed 31635961
  • Starnes BW, Tatum B. Early report from an investigator-initiated investigational device exemption clinical trial on physician-modified endovascular grafts. J Vasc Surg. 2013 Aug;58(2):311-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.01.029. Epub 2013 May 3.

    PubMed 23643560

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular Graft in people with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Allison Larimore, MSN, RN (206-744-8257, alari@uw.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Primary Safety Endpoints (time frame: Index Procedure through 12 Months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01538056, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jan 2026.

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