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Allergic Contact DermatitisNCT01546298

Immune Reactions in Contact Dermatitis Affected Skin

An observational study of Allergic Contact Dermatitis, run by Rockefeller University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study hopes to improve the investigators understanding of how the immune system acts in allergic contact dermatitis. In order to reach this goal, normal volunteers, who are suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis, will be patch tested for the fifteen most common allergens. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
What is being tested?
Patch tests
How many people
9 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2012to 14 Dec 2012
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Who may be able to join

  • Male or non-pregnant, non-nursing female between 18 and 85 years of age
  • Able to give verbal and written informed consent
  • Must have a negative urine pregnancy test (for WOCBP).
  • Must be suspected by clinician of having ACD (history or self-report of signs of ACD as defined as eczematous rash development with fragrances, use of non-gold or silver jewelry, use of hair dye, cosmetics) and/or a relevant food allergy (one of the allergens we will be testing)

Who cannot join

  • Subjects taking any of the following systemic or topical therapies within 2 weeks of enrollment: corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and/or any other medications that may affect the outcome of the study
  • History of or suspected occupational allergies.
  • Subjects who are nursing mothers or pregnant
  • Hepatitis A, B, or C (self-reported)
  • Subjects who have active localized or systemic medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude or make unsafe their participation in the study
  • Subjects who are unable to comply with study procedures, communicate effectively, cooperate with the investigator, or are unable to understand the study
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Subjects who have been treated with an investigational device or drug within 30 days of enrollment
  • HIV positive as determined by self-reported history and/or a HIV POCT at screening
  • History, physical, social or lab findings suggestive of any medical or psychological condition that would, in the opinion of the PI, make the candidate ineligible for the study
  • Known anaphylactic reaction to food being tested in this study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • The Rockefeller University

    New York, New York, 10065

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Analysis of Immune Reactions Occurring Upon Administration of Patch Tests and Contact Dermatitis Affected Skin

This study hopes to improve the investigators understanding of how the immune system acts in allergic contact dermatitis. In order to reach this goal, normal volunteers, who are suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis, will be patch tested for the fifteen most common allergens. Then, biopsies will be taken of the skin at the sites where the there is a positive reaction to the allergen. Also, small biopsies will be taken from an area that received a patch but no allergen and an area that did not receive a patch to serve as controls. In a second stage of the study, volunteers will receive patches with the allergen to which they demonstrated an allergic response. More biopsies will be taken, over three designated time points. The biopsied skin samples will then be studied in a laboratory.

Read the detailed description

Allergic contact dermatitis is a term for a skin reaction resulting from exposure to specific substances that come into contact with skin that is hypersensitive (allergic) to the substance. These substances are called "allergens." Some common allergens are nickel, rubber, dyes, poison ivy, poison oak and other related plants. These allergens do not cause a skin reaction in most individuals, but for some, once the skin becomes sensitive or allergic to the substance, any exposure to that specific allergen will produce a rash that may consist of redness, swelling and blisters. This rash may become worse with each exposure to the allergen. The skin reaction results from two phases. In the induction phase, initial exposure to the allergen occurs. The body recognizes the allergen as foreign and the immune system, which is the body's primary line of defense against infections and other things perceived as foreign to the body, mounts an immune response against the body, itself. During this immune response, cells specific to the allergen are activated. In the second phase, the elicitation phase, the skin is again exposed to the allergen and an immune response occurs, as the cells that are specific to the allergen attack the skin, leading to the rash. In order to diagnose allergic contact dermatitis, a clinician will discuss the materials that touch the patient's skin at work and home and perform patch tests. In a patch test, a very small amount of the suspected allergens are applied to the skin for a fixed time. After that designated time, the clinician will determine whether a reaction has occurred to the applied allergens. Currently, the main treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is avoidance of the allergen.

This study hopes to improve our understanding of how the immune system acts in allergic contact dermatitis. In order to reach this goal, normal volunteers, who are suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis, will be patch tested for the fifteen most common allergens. Then, biopsies will be taken of the skin at the sites where the there is a positive reaction to the allergen. Also, small biopsies will be taken from an area that received a patch but no allergen and an area that did not receive a patch to serve as controls. In a second stage of the study, volunteers will receive patches with the allergen to which they demonstrated an allergic response. More biopsies will be taken, over three designated time points. The biopsied skin samples will then be studied in a laboratory by methods such as immunohistochemistry and microarray analysis, which will help define the progression of the immune reaction in allergic contact dermatitis. The rationale for the study is to better understand how the immune system is activated to produce the rash of allergic contact dermatitis, so that treatments can target the cells that are involved in the activation.

Being tested
Patch tests
Keywords
Contact Dermatitis
Medical subject headings
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact, Dermatitis, Contact

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Patch testsOther

    Patch tests for allergic reaction

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The response elicited by the allergen on relevant immune pathways as measured by cytokine levels in skin of IFNγ (Th1 pathway), IL-13 (Th2 pathway), IL-9 (Th9 pathway), IL-17 (Th17 pathway) and IL-22 (Th22 pathway).

    The response elicited by the allergen on relevant immune pathways as measured by cytokine levels in skin of IFNγ (Th1 pathway), IL-13 (Th2 pathway), IL-9 (Th9 pathway), IL-17 (Th17 pathway) and IL-22 (Th22 pathway).

    Measured: 5 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Skin samples will be analyzed by immunohistochemistry for various cell types.

    Skin samples will be analyzed by immunohistochemistry for various cell types including several T cell subsets (CD4+ vs CD8+ and Foxp3+ subsets), dendritic cells, natural killer cells, macrophages, B cells, and neutrophils. Expression of cytokine mRNAs in these samples will be used to assess Th1 (interferon-gamma), Th2 (IL-4, IL-13),Th17 (IL-17), and Th22 (IL-22) T cell activation.

    Measured: Day 2 and Day 7

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Mar 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2012
  3. Primary completion14 Dec 2012
  4. Study completion14 Dec 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
9 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01546298
Sponsor's protocol ID
EGU-0757
Status last verified
Jun 2018
First submitted
2 Mar 2012
Last updated
20 Jun 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Allergic Contact Dermatitis, run by Rockefeller University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The response elicited by the allergen on relevant immune pathways as measured by cytokine levels in skin of IFNγ (Th1 pathway), IL-13 (Th2 pathway), IL-9 (Th9 pathway), IL-17 (Th17 pathway) and IL-22 (Th22 pathway). (time frame: 5 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jun 2018.

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