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DenguePhase 2NCT01550289

Study of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Adult Subjects Aged 18 to 45 Years in India

A Phase 2 study testing Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus in people with Dengue and Dengue Fever, run by Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company at 5 sites in India.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the CYD dengue vaccine in India adult subjects. Primary Objectives: To describe the neutralizing antibody response to each dengue virus serotype before the first vaccination and after each vaccination with CYD dengue vaccine in all subjects. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Dengue, Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
What is being tested?
Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
189 participants
Where
5 sitesIndia
Study dates
Mar 2012to Feb 2014
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 18 to 45 years on the day of inclusion
  • Informed consent form has been signed and dated by the subject (and by an independent witness, if applicable)
  • Subject is able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures
  • Subject in good health, based on medical history and physical examination

Who cannot join

  • Subject is pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential (to be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be post-menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to the first vaccination and until at least 4 weeks after the last vaccination)
  • Participation in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination
  • Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period
  • Planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following any trial vaccination
  • Receipt of blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months, which might interfere with assessment of the immune response
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C reported by the subject
  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccine(s) used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances
  • Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion
  • Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction that might interfere with the ability to comply with trial procedures
  • Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily
  • Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center, with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

India5 sites
  • Study site

    Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054

  • Study site

    Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073

  • Study site

    Ludhiana, Punjab, 141008

  • Study site

    New Delhi, 110002

  • Study site

    Pune, 411018

Other trials in India

About this study

Official title: Immunogenicity and Safety of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Adult Subjects Aged 18 to 45 Years in India.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the CYD dengue vaccine in India adult subjects.

Primary Objectives:

  • To describe the neutralizing antibody response to each dengue virus serotype before the first vaccination and after each vaccination with CYD dengue vaccine in all subjects.
  • To describe the safety of the CYD dengue vaccine after each dose in all subjects.

Secondary Objective:

  • To detect symptomatic dengue cases occurring at any time in the trial.
Read the detailed description

Participants will receive 3 doses of their randomized treatment (vaccine or placebo). Flavivirus status will be determined at baseline (before the first dose) and the vaccine immunogenicity assessment will be at 28 days after each vaccination. Reactogenicity data will be collected in all subjects after each dose. Serious adverse events and adverse events of special interest will be collected throughout the study.

Being tested
Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus, Placebo: NaCl 0.9% solution
Keywords
Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, CYD Dengue Vaccine, Dengue Virus, Flavivirus
Medical subject headings
Dengue, Severe Dengue

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virusBiological

    Also called CYD Dengue vaccine

    0.5 mL, Subcutaneous

  • Placebo: NaCl 0.9% solutionBiological

    0.5 ml, Subcutaneous

Study groups in NCT01550289
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1: CYD dengue vaccineExperimentalSubjects will receive a dose of CYD dengue vaccine at 0, 6, and 12 months, respectively.
Receives: Biological: Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus
Group 2: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects will receive a dose of placebo at 0, 6, and 12 months, respectively
Receives: Biological: Placebo: NaCl 0.9% solution

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titer ≥ 10 1/Dil Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titer ≥ 10 1/Dil Against at Least 1, 2, 3, or 4 Dengue Virus Serotypes Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  3. Summary of Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Serotype Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  4. Summary of Geometric Mean Titer Ratios of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Serotype Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  5. Percentage of Participants With Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions After Any and Each Injection With Either CYD Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine or a Placebo

    Solicited injection-site: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Grade 3 Solicited Injection site reactions: Pain Significant; prevents daily activities; Erythema and Swelling >100 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever ≥39.0˚C; Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia Significant; prevents daily activities.

    Measured: Day 0 up to Day 14 post each injection

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Percentage of Flavivirus-Immune Participants With Antibody Titer ≥ 10 1/Dil Against Each Dengue Serotype Before and After Each Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  2. Percentage of Flavivirus-non Immune Participants With Antibody Titer < 10 1/Dil Against Each Dengue Serotype Before and After Each Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) non-immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with <10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  3. Percentage of Flavivirus-Immune Participants With Antibody Titer ≥ 10 1/Dil Against at Least 1, 2, 3, or 4 Dengue Serotypes Before and After Each Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  4. Percentage of Flavivirus-non Immune Participants With Antibody Titer < 10 1/Dil Against at Least 1, 2, 3, or 4 Dengue Serotypes Before and After Each Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) non immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with <10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  5. Summary of Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Serotype In Flavivirus-Immune Participants Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  6. Summary of Geometric Mean Titer Ratios of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Serotype In Flavivirus-Immune Participants Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  7. Summary of Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Serotype In Flavivirus Non-immune Participants Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) non immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with <10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

  8. Summary of Geometric Mean Titer Ratios of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Serotype In Flavivirus Non-immune Participants Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo

    Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Flavivirus (FV) immune participants at baseline are defined as those participants with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus.

    Measured: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Mar 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2012
  3. Primary completionDec 2013
  4. Study completionFeb 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
189 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01550289
Sponsor's protocol ID
CYD47
Other IDs
UTN: U1111-1114-7909
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
7 Mar 2012
Last updated
5 Apr 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Publications

  • Dubey AP, Agarkhedkar S, Chhatwal J, Narayan A, Ganguly S, Wartel TA, Bouckenooghe A, Menezes J. Immunogenicity and safety of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in healthy adults in India: A randomized, observer-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016;12(2):512-8. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1076598.

    PubMed 26291554

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus in people with Dengue and Dengue Fever, run by Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company at 5 sites in India.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Nov 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titer ≥ 10 1/Dil Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Before and After Each Vaccination With Either Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo (time frame: Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post each injection (up to 13 months post-injection 1)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01550289, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Apr 2022.

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