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NeoplasmsPhase 1NCT01562275

A Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of GDC-0973 in Combination With GDC-0068 When Administered in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 study testing Ipatasertib and Cobimetinib in people with Neoplasms, run by Genentech, Inc. at 5 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This open-label, multicenter, Phase Ib dose-escalation study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of oral dosing of GDC-0973 and GDC-0068 administered in combination in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Neoplasms
What is being tested?
Ipatasertib and Cobimetinib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
67 participants
Where
5 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Apr 2012to Jan 2015
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors for which standard therapies either do not exist or have proven ineffective or intolerable
  • Evaluable disease or disease measurable per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
  • Life expectancy >/= 12 weeks
  • Adequate hematologic and end organ function

Who cannot join

  • History of prior significant toxicity from another MEK pathway inhibitor requiring discontinuation of treatment
  • History of prior significant toxicity from another phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) or Akt pathway or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor requiring discontinuation of treatment
  • Anti-cancer therapy within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug, except as stated in protocol
  • History of type I or type II diabetes mellitus requiring insulin
  • Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (e.g. clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease)
  • Clinically significant history of liver disease, current alcohol abuse, or current known active infection with HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Active autoimmune disease
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Known brain metastases that are untreated, symptomatic, or require therapy to control symptoms
  • History of glaucoma
  • History of retinal vein occlusion

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 2 countries.

5 sites in 2 countries

United States3 sites
  • Study site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Study site

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201

  • Study site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

Other trials in United States

Spain2 sites
  • Study site

    Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035

  • Study site

    Valencia, Valencia, 46010

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Phase Ib, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of GDC-0973 and GDC-0068 in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

This open-label, multicenter, Phase Ib dose-escalation study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of oral dosing of GDC-0973 and GDC-0068 administered in combination in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Cohorts of patients will receive multiple ascending doses of GDC-0973 and GDC-0068. Anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Conditions
Neoplasms
Being tested
Ipatasertib, Cobimetinib
Keywords
GDC0973, MEK, MEK inhibitor, GDC0068, Akt, Akt inhibitor
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IpatasertibDrug

    Also called GDC-0068

    multiple doses

  • CobimetinibDrug

    Also called GDC-0973

    multiple doses

Study groups in NCT01562275
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dose escalation stage 1 (Arm A): Cobimetinib and IpatasertibExperimentalParticipants will receive cobimetinib (GDC-0973) capsules (at a starting dose of 40 mg) and ipatasertib (GDC-0068) capsules (at a starting dose of 200 mg) from Days 1 to 21 and then 7 days off study drugs from Days 22 to 28 in continuous 28-day cycles. Doses will be increased to identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or potential recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other discontinuation criterion meets.
Receives: Drug: Ipatasertib; Drug: Cobimetinib
Dose escalation stage 1 (Arm B): Cobimetinib and IpatasertibExperimentalParticipants will receive cobimetinib (GDC-0973) capsules (at a starting dose of 100 mg) on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 and ipatasertib (GDC-0068) capsules (at a starting dose of 200 mg) from Days 1 to 21 and then 7 days off study drugs from Days 22 to 28 in continuous 28-day cycles. Doses will be increased to identify MTD or potential RP2D. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other discontinuation criterion meets.
Receives: Drug: Ipatasertib; Drug: Cobimetinib
Stage 2 (Indication specific dose expansion cohort)ExperimentalParticipants will receive cobimetinib (GDC-0973) capsules on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 and ipatasertib (GDC-0068) capsules from Days 1 to 21 and then 7 days off study drugs from Days 22 to 28 in continuous 28-day cycles, at doses identified as MTD/potential RP2D from Stage 1. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other discontinuation criterion meets. This indication specific cohort will include participants with phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-loss triple-negative breast cancer and PTEN-loss endometrial carcinoma.
Receives: Drug: Ipatasertib; Drug: Cobimetinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    DLT is defined as 1 of the following toxicities considered by the investigator to be possibly related to study drugs: a) Grade (G) ≥3 febrile neutropenia, b) G ≥4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] <500/ microliter [μL]) lasting >5 days , c) G ≥4 thrombocytopenia lasting >2 days, d) G ≥4 anemia, e) G ≥3 elevation of total bilirubin or hepatic transaminase or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) lasting >3 days, f) Hepatic transaminases >3 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) and an increase in total bilirubin >2 × ULN without any findings of cholestasis and in the absence of other contributory factors, g) G ≥2 visual changes that do not resolve to baseline within 14 days, h) 1 episode of fasting G 4 hyperglycemia or 3 episodes of fasting, i) G 3 hyperglycemia on separate days within 7 days, j) G ≥4 fasting hypercholesterolemia or triglyceridemia for ≥2 weeks, k) G ≥3 nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea despite maximal supportive medications lasting for ≥3 days.

    Measured: Cycle 1 (28 Days)

  2. Number of DLTs Categorized as Per the Nature

    DLT is defined as 1 of the following toxicities considered by the investigator to be possibly related to study drugs: a) G ≥3 febrile neutropenia, b) G ≥4 neutropenia (ANC <500/μL) lasting >5 days , c) G ≥4 thrombocytopenia lasting >2 days, d) G ≥4 anemia, e) G ≥3 elevation of total bilirubin or hepatic transaminase or ALP lasting >3 days, f) Hepatic transaminases >3 × ULN and an increase in total bilirubin >2 × ULN without any findings of cholestasis and in the absence of other contributory factors, g) G ≥2 visual changes that do not resolve to baseline within 14 days, h) 1 episode of fasting G 4 hyperglycemia or 3 episodes of fasting, i) G 3 hyperglycemia on separate days within 7 days, j) G ≥4 fasting hypercholesterolemia or triglyceridemia for ≥2 weeks, k) G ≥3 nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea despite maximal supportive medications lasting for ≥3 days. Hematologic, Hepatic and non-hematologic and non-hepatic DLT categories were to be reported.

    Measured: Cycle 1 (28 Days)

  3. Maximum Tolerated Doses (MTDs) in Combination of Cobimetinib and Ipatasertib During Dose-Escalation Stage 1

    An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution. On the basis of AEs that did not meet protocol-defined DLT criteria (defined in Outcome measure 1) but indicated intolerability of a given dose combination, the combination MTDs were determined (as per investigator) during Stage 1 of the study.

    Measured: Cycle 1 (28 Days)

  4. Number of Participants With At Least One AE Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), Version (V) 4.0

    AE was defined in Outcome Measure 3. AEs were graded as per NCI CTCAE V 4.0 as follows: G 1: asymptomatic or mild symptoms, clinical or diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; G 2: minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) (instrumental ADL refers to preparing meals, shopping for groceries or clothes, using the telephone, managing money and others); G 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated, disabling, limiting self care ADL (refers to bathing, dressing and undressing, feeding self, using the toilet, taking medications, and not bedridden); G 4: Life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; G 5: Death related to AE. If a participant had multiple events of different grades, the highest grade that occurred in that participant was counted.

    Measured: From Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment or until initiation of another anticancer treatment whichever occurred first (Up to 33 months)

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Area Under Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration After Dose [AUC0-Last] of Ipatasertib and Cobimetinib on Day 1 and Day 15

    Measured: Predose (0 hour), 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours postdose on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1

  2. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ipatasertib and Cobimetinib on Day 1 and Day 15

    Measured: Predose (0 hour), 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours postdose on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1

  3. Time Taken to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of Ipatasertib and Cobimetinib on Day 1 and Day 15

    Measured: Predose (0 hour), 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours postdose on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1

  4. Last Measurable Concentration (Clast) of Ipatasertib and Cobimetinib on Day 1 and Day 15

    Measured: Predose (0 hour), 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours postdose on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1

  5. Number of Participants With Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)

    RECIST v1.1 (for measurable disease), CR: disappearance of all target lesions, reduction in short axis <10 millimeters in pathological lymph nodes (target and non-target lesions); PR: at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. Responses were confirmed by repeat assessments ≥4 weeks after initial documentation.

    Measured: Screening, Days 21-28 of Cycle 2, Day 25 (± 3 days) of Cycle 4 and every 8 weeks thereafter till study completion (Up to 33 months)

  6. Duration of Objective Response for Participants With Measurable Disease According to RECIST v1.1

    Duration of response, defined as the time from first occurrence of a documented objective response until the time of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments using RECIST 1.1, or death from any cause during the study (i.e., within 30 days after the last dose of study treatment).

    Measured: Screening, Days 21-28 of Cycle 2, Day 25 (± 3 days) of Cycle 4 and every 8 weeks thereafter till study completion (Up to 33 months)

  7. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time for Participants With Measurable Disease According to RECIST v1.1

    PFS is defined as the time from study treatment initiation to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments using RECIST 1.1, or death from any cause during the study (i.e., within 30 days after the last dose of study treatment).

    Measured: Screening, Days 21-28 of Cycle 2, Day 25 (± 3 days) of Cycle 4 and every 8 weeks thereafter till study completion (Up to 33 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Mar 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2012
  3. Primary completionJan 2015
  4. Study completionJan 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
67 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01562275
Sponsor's protocol ID
GE28079
Other IDs
2012-003934-18
Status last verified
Feb 2016
First submitted
21 Mar 2012
Last updated
28 Mar 2016

Publications

  • Shapiro GI, LoRusso P, Cho DC, Musib L, Yan Y, Wongchenko M, Chang I, Patel P, Chan IT, Sanabria-Bohorquez S, Meng RD, Bendell JC. A phase Ib open-label dose escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of cobimetinib (GDC-0973) and ipatasertib (GDC-0068) in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Invest New Drugs. 2021 Feb;39(1):163-174. doi: 10.1007/s10637-020-00975-6. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

    PubMed 32737717

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Ipatasertib and Cobimetinib in people with Neoplasms, run by Genentech, Inc. at 5 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Mar 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (time frame: Cycle 1 (28 Days)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01562275, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2016.

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