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Morbid ObesitySugamadexNCT01564576

Neuromuscular Blockade and Surgical Conditions

A study testing Profound neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion) in people with Morbid Obesity, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of the present study is to prospectively assess whether deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) (zero response to train of four and a post tetanic count of no more than 10 responses using a nerve stimulator monitoring) until the end of surgery, followed by sugammadex (bridion®) reversal is superior to the present… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Morbid Obesity
What is being tested?
Profound neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Apr 2012to Aug 2012
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Class I-III, scheduled to undergo elective sleeve gastrectomy

Who cannot join

  • Neuromuscular disorder affecting NMB
  • history of malignant hyperthermia
  • significant renal dysfunction
  • allergy to medications used during general anesthesia
  • concurrent use of medications known to interfere with NMBAs or with sugammadex (antibiotics, anticonvulsants, magnesium salts).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • Sheba Medical Center

    Tel HaShomer

    Haim Berkenstadt, MD, 97235302966 ext. 2966, haim.berkenstadt@sheba.health.gov.il

    Haim Berkenstadt, MD

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: The Influence of the Magnitude of Neuromuscular Blockade on the Surgical Conditions During Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

The aim of the present study is to prospectively assess whether deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) (zero response to train of four and a post tetanic count of no more than 10 responses using a nerve stimulator monitoring) until the end of surgery, followed by sugammadex (bridion®) reversal is superior to the present practice of gradual NMB reduction at the end of surgery followed by neostigmine (Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®) reversal, in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The investigators hypothesize that providing deep NMB throughout the procedure creates better conditions for surgery, while reversal of deep NMBwith sugammadex (bridion®) will enable quick and full reversal of relaxation and fewer postoperative respiratory events as compared to neostigmine (Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®)reversal. Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 7 days.

Read the detailed description

In laparoscopic bariatric procedures, CO2 is used to insufflate the peritoneal cavity and increase the intra-abdominal pressure for optimal exposure and a suitable operating field. However, the increased intra-abdominal pressure during pneumoperitoneum has profound physiological effects including a reduction in urine output,portal venous flow,respiratory compliance,and cardiac output.

Abdominal muscle relaxation and changes in abdominal wall compliance, produced by the use of anesthetics and muscle relaxants, are important contributors for the achievement of optimal surgical field using minimal abdominal pressure. A practical dilemma is how to maintain good surgical conditions till the end of the operative procedure by deep anesthesia and muscle relaxation on one hand, and to have an awake and spontaneously breathing patient at the end of surgery on the other.

Reversal agents are often used to ensure the reversal of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade (NMB). The most widely used is the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor neostigmine (Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®). However, neostigmine is only partially effective when NMB is deep (less then 1 response using train of four monitoring) and may also be associated with adverse effects, such as cholinergic cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events.Sugammadex (bridion®) is a modified gamma cyclodextrin specifically designed for the reversal of NMB induced by the aminosteroid muscle relaxants including rocuronium bromide (Zemuron®, Esmeron®). Sugammadex (bridion®) acts by encapsulating unbound rocuronium bromide (Zemuron®, Esmeron®)molecules and reducing their concentration at the neuromuscular junction.Studies in surgical patients have shown that sugammadex (bridion®) rapidly and safely reverses rocuronium bromide (Zemuron®, Esmeron®)induced NMB. Unlike acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, sugammadex (bridion®) is also effective in the reversal of deep NMB (no response in train of four monitoring or even no response in post tetanic count monitoring).

Laparoscopic weight reduction surgery requires the appropriate use of muscle relaxation; however, uncertainty remains including indeterminate dosing and unpredictable effect. Additionally, the time to the recovery to a train of four (TOF) ratio of 0.9 in the obese [25.9 (6.7, 13.5-41.0) min] and the overweight groups [14.6 (7.7, 3.3-28.5) min] were significantly longer than that in the normal weight group [6.9 (2.0, 3.0-10.7) min]. Therefore, obese patients are at increased risk for residual muscle relaxation following surgery. Sugammadex (bridion®) has recently been found to reach a peak effect faster than neostigmine(Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®), in obese patients. In this study, the time to a TOFR ≥ 0.9 was 13 min with 50 μg/kg neostigmine (Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®)and only 1.7 min with 2 mg/kg sugammadex. Therefore, it appears that sugammadex (bridion®) may more predictably prevent the occurrence of residual muscle relaxation compared to neostigmine (Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®).

The aim of the present study is to prospectively assess whether deep NMB (zero response to train of four and a post tetanic count of no more than 10 responses using a nerve stimulator monitoring) till the end of surgery, followed by sugammadex (bridion®) reversal is superior to the present practice of gradual NMB reduction at the end of surgery followed by neostigmine (Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®)reversal, in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The investigators hypothesize that providing deep NMB throughout the procedure creates better conditions for surgery, while reversal of deep muscle relaxation with sugammadex (bridion®) will enable quick and full reversal of relaxation and fewer postoperative respiratory events as compared to neostigmine (Prostigmin®, Vagostigmin®) reversal. Surgical conditions will be assessed by the surgeons, blinded to the treatment given to the patients, on a 1-4 Likert scale in 5 minutes intervals from abdominal insufflation with gas till the end of surgery (estimated time of 120 minutes). Participants will be followed for respiratory adverse events from admission to the post anesthesia care unit to discharge to the surgical department (continuous measurement of hemoglobin oxygen saturation and respiratory rate for an expected average of 3 hours) and from admission to the surgical department till the time of home discharge (measurement of hemoglobin oxygen saturation and respiratory rate every 6 hours for an expected average of 5 days).

Conditions
Morbid Obesity
Being tested
Profound neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion)
Keywords
Laparoscopic surgery, Anesthesiology, Neuromuscular blockade
Medical subject headings
Obesity, Morbid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Profound neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion)Drug

    Also called Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion

    Rocuronium dose will be adjusted to maintain a depth of NMB of zero response to train of four and a post tetanic count of no more than 10 responses. At the end of surgery patients will receive a single bolus dose of 4 mg/kg sugammadex according to ideal body weight + 40%12. Extubation will be performed when train-of-four ratios ≥ 0.9.

Study groups in NCT01564576
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Conventional neuromuscular blockadeNo interventionThe dose of rocuronium (medication used for NMB during anesthesia)will be adjusted to maintain a depth of NMB of T1 of 10-20% as assessed by a nerve stimulator. At the end of surgery patients will receive neostigmine 2.5 mg and atropine 1 mg to reverse the effect of rocuronium. Extubation will be performed when train-of-four ratio ≥ 0.9.
Receives: Drug: Profound neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion)
Profound neuromuscular blockadeExperimentalRocuronium dose will be adjusted to maintain a depth of NMB of zero response to train of four and a post tetanic count of no more than 10 responses. At the end of surgery patients will receive a single bolus dose of 4 mg/kg sugammadex according to ideal body weight + 40%12. Extubation will be performed when train-of-four ratios ≥ 0.9.
Receives: Drug: Profound neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Subjective surgeon feedback on the exposure and surgical field.

    The surgeons blinded to the treatment given to the patients will be asked to assess the quality of the surgical fiels using 1-4 likert scale

    Measured: From abdominal insufflation with gas till the end of surgery (estimated time of 120 minutes).

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Incidence of respiratory adverse events

    The incidence of respiratory events including- hypoxemia (defined as hemoglobin oxygen saturation lower then 92% while breathing room air), pneumonia (elevated body temperature and findings in chest x-ray), and the need for non invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation; will be assessed continuously during the post anesthesia care unit stay and on 6 hours intervals during the surgical department stay.

    Measured: From admission to the post anesthesia care unit till discharge to the surgical department (expected average of 3 hours) and from admission to the surgical department till the time of home discharge (expected average of 5 days).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Mar 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2012
  3. Primary completionAug 2012 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2012 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01564576
Sponsor's protocol ID
SHEBA-12-9237-HB-CTIL
Acronym
Sugamadex
Status last verified
Mar 2012
First submitted
15 Mar 2012
Last updated
28 Mar 2012
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Daskalakis M, Scheffel O, Weiner RA. High flow insufflation for the maintenance of the pneumoperitoneum during bariatric surgery. Obes Facts. 2009;2 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):37-40. doi: 10.1159/000198252. Epub 2009 Mar 18.

    PubMed 20124777
  • Matot I, Paskaleva R, Eid L, Cohen K, Khalaileh A, Elazary R, Keidar A. Effect of the volume of fluids administered on intraoperative oliguria in laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Surg. 2012 Mar;147(3):228-34. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2011.308. Epub 2011 Nov 21.

    PubMed 22106246
  • Nsadi B, Gilson N, Pire E, Cheramy JP, Pincemail J, Scagnol I, Meurisse M, Defraigne JO, Detry O. Consequences of pneumoperitoneum on liver ischemia during laparoscopic portal triad clamping in a swine model. J Surg Res. 2011 Mar;166(1):e35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2010.10.033. Epub 2010 Nov 24.

    PubMed 21176920
  • Fahy BG, Barnas GM, Nagle SE, Flowers JL, Njoku MJ, Agarwal M. Changes in lung and chest wall properties with abdominal insufflation of carbon dioxide are immediately reversible. Anesth Analg. 1996 Mar;82(3):501-5. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199603000-00013.

    PubMed 8623951
  • Popescu WM, Bell R, Duffy AJ, Katz KH, Perrino AC Jr. A pilot study of patients with clinically severe obesity undergoing laparoscopic surgery: evidence for impaired cardiac performance. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011 Dec;25(6):943-9. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2010.11.012. Epub 2011 Jan 12.

    PubMed 21232976
  • Suy K, Morias K, Cammu G, Hans P, van Duijnhoven WG, Heeringa M, Demeyer I. Effective reversal of moderate rocuronium- or vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block with sugammadex, a selective relaxant binding agent. Anesthesiology. 2007 Feb;106(2):283-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200702000-00016.

    PubMed 17264722

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Profound neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium, Rocuronium bromide, sugammadex, Bridion) in people with Morbid Obesity, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Haim Berkenstadt, MD (97235302966, haim.berkenstadt@sheba.health.gov.il), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Subjective surgeon feedback on the exposure and surgical field. (time frame: From abdominal insufflation with gas till the end of surgery (estimated time of 120 minutes).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01564576, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2012.

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