AppendicitisNCT01567098
Single Incision Versus Conventional 3-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy
A study testing single incision laparoscopic appendectomy in people with Appendicitis, run by Hospital Authority, Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.
Trial summary
A randomized trial to study the null hypothesis:" single incision appendectomy does not take longer operation time when compared to conventional 3-port appendectomy". The study will be carried out in a tertiary referral center in Hong Kong with a catchment population of 1 million. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Appendicitis
- What is being tested?
- single incision laparoscopic appendectomy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 120 participants
- Where
- 1 siteHong Kong
- Study dates
- Jun 2012to Jun 2014
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- appendicitis score >5, imaging showed no complication from appendicitis
Who cannot join
- pregnancy, mentally incapacitated, previous surgery
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Hong Kong1 site
Department of Surgery
Kowloon
Canon KO Chan, F.R.C.S Ed., chankoc@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Single Incision Versus Conventional 3-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy: A Single Center Prospective Randomized Trial
A randomized trial to study the null hypothesis:" single incision appendectomy does not take longer operation time when compared to conventional 3-port appendectomy". The study will be carried out in a tertiary referral center in Hong Kong with a catchment population of 1 million.
Read the detailed description
Since the introduction of single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), this approach has become more popular and various case series and reports had described its feasibility in many general surgical procedures including appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and colectomy. Despite this, strong evidence in support of SILS to be equivalent or even superior to conventional multi-port approaches remain scarce, although there are case series and comparative studies with promising results in cholecystectomy and colectomy. There are many case series available stating that single incision appendectomy may be a feasible alternative to conventional approach, but may be at the expense of a longer operating time and a higher post operative wound pain score. A recent randomized trial by St. Peter et al. was the first to test the feasibility of this approach to standard 3-port approach in appendectomy in children. Under randomized settings of this trial the single incision appendectomy produced longer operating times and resulted in greater charges. However, the primary outcome measure in this trial was wound infection and the result showed no significant differences between the two approaches. The answer to whether single incision appendectomy produces a longer operating time when compared to conventional 3-port approach remained undetermined, in particular the adult population, and therefore a randomized trial design based on operating time as its primary outcome is desired.
- Conditions
- Appendicitis
- Being tested
- single incision laparoscopic appendectomy
- Medical subject headings
- Appendicitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
single incision laparoscopic appendectomyProcedure or surgery
Also called single port appendectomy, one port appendectomy, SILS
performing appendectomy through a single incision in the abdomen
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SILS appendectomy | Experimental | Single incision laparoscopic appendectomy Receives: Procedure: single incision laparoscopic appendectomy |
| 3 Ports appendectomy | Active comparator | performing appendectomy through conventional 3 incisions on the abdomen Receives: Procedure: single incision laparoscopic appendectomy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
operation time
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Mar 2012 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2012
- Primary completionJun 2013 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2014 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (17)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AppendicitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Authority, Hong Kong
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Canon KO Chan, F.R.C.S. Ed., Hospital Authority, Hong Kong
- Investigators
- Canon KO Chan, F.R.C.S Ed., Principal investigator, Hospital Authority
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01567098
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KC/KE-12-0051
- Status last verified
- May 2012
- First submitted
- 27 Mar 2012
- Last updated
- 30 May 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Adair J, Gromski MA, Lim RB, Nagle D. Single-incision laparoscopic right colectomy: experience with 17 consecutive cases and comparison with multiport laparoscopic right colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2010 Nov;53(11):1549-54. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181e85875.
PubMed 20940605Adair J, Gromski MA, Nagle D. Single-incision laparoscopic sigmoidectomy and rectopexy case series. Am J Surg. 2011 Aug;202(2):243-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.08.034.
PubMed 21810504Agha A, Hornung M, Iesalnieks I, Glockzin G, Schlitt HJ. Single-incision retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy and single-incision laparoscopic adrenalectomy. J Endourol. 2010 Nov;24(11):1765-70. doi: 10.1089/end.2010.0238. Epub 2010 Sep 19.
PubMed 20849304Fujii S, Watanabe K, Ota M, Watanabe J, Ichikawa Y, Yamagishi S, Tatsumi K, Suwa H, Kunisaki C, Taguri M, Morita S, Endo I. Single-incision laparoscopic surgery using colon-lifting technique for colorectal cancer: a matched case-control comparison with standard multiport laparoscopic surgery in terms of short-term results and access instrument cost. Surg Endosc. 2012 May;26(5):1403-11. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-2047-9. Epub 2011 Nov 20.
PubMed 22101420Raakow R, Jacob DA. Single-Incision Cholecystectomy in about 200 Patients. Minim Invasive Surg. 2011;2011:915735. doi: 10.1155/2011/915735. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
PubMed 22091365Chandler NM, Danielson PD. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy vs multiport laparoscopic appendectomy in children: a retrospective comparison. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Nov;45(11):2186-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.07.012.
PubMed 21034942Chiu CG, Nguyen NH, Bloom SW. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy using conventional instruments: an initial experience using a novel technique. Surg Endosc. 2011 Apr;25(4):1153-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1332-3. Epub 2010 Oct 7.
PubMed 20927545Chouillard E, Dache A, Torcivia A, Helmy N, Ruseykin I, Gumbs A. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a preliminary experience. Surg Endosc. 2010 Aug;24(8):1861-5. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0860-1. Epub 2010 Jan 28.
PubMed 20108149Feinberg EJ, O'Connor DJ, Feinberg ML, Vemulapalli P, Camacho D. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy: an early experience. Am Surg. 2011 Mar;77(3):286-9. doi: 10.1177/000313481107700315.
PubMed 21375838Goel R, Buhari SA, Foo J, Chung LK, Wen VL, Agarwal A, Lomanto D. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy: prospective case series at a single centre in Singapore. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2011 Oct;21(5):318-21. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e3182311bd9.
PubMed 22002266St Peter SD, Adibe OO, Juang D, Sharp SW, Garey CL, Laituri CA, Murphy JP, Andrews WS, Sharp RJ, Snyder CL, Holcomb GW 3rd, Ostlie DJ. Single incision versus standard 3-port laparoscopic appendectomy: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2011 Oct;254(4):586-90. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31823003b5.
PubMed 21946218Andersson M, Andersson RE. The appendicitis inflammatory response score: a tool for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis that outperforms the Alvarado score. World J Surg. 2008 Aug;32(8):1843-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9649-y.
PubMed 18553045Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 1992 Jun;101(6):1644-55. doi: 10.1378/chest.101.6.1644.
PubMed 1303622Lin YY, Shabbir A, So JB. Laparoscopic appendectomy by residents: evaluating outcomes and learning curve. Surg Endosc. 2010 Jan;24(1):125-30. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0691-0.
PubMed 19760332Meinke AK, Kossuth T. What is the learning curve for laparoscopic appendectomy? Surg Endosc. 1994 May;8(5):371-5; discussion 376. doi: 10.1007/BF00642433.
PubMed 8073350
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 May 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Single Incision Versus Conventional 3-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy: A Single Center Prospective Randomized Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01567098
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KC/KE-12-0051
- Conditions
- Appendicitis
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Authority, Hong KongOther government
- Study start
- Jun 2012
- Primary completion
- Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2014 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 Mar 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A randomized trial to study the null hypothesis:" single incision appendectomy does not take longer operation time when compared to conventional 3-port appendectomy". The study will be carried out in a tertiary referral center in Hong Kong with a catchment population of 1 million.
Detailed description
Since the introduction of single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), this approach has become more popular and various case series and reports had described its feasibility in many general surgical procedures including appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and colectomy. Despite this, strong evidence in support of SILS to be equivalent or even superior to conventional multi-port approaches remain scarce, although there are case series and comparative studies with promising results in cholecystectomy and colectomy. There are many case series available stating that single incision appendectomy may be a feasible alternative to conventional approach, but may be at the expense of a longer operating time and a higher post operative wound pain score. A recent randomized trial by St. Peter et al. was the first to test the feasibility of this approach to standard 3-port approach in appendectomy in children. Under randomized settings of this trial the single incision appendectomy produced longer operating times and resulted in greater charges. However, the primary outcome measure in this trial was wound infection and the result showed no significant differences between the two approaches. The answer to whether single incision appendectomy produces a longer operating time when compared to conventional 3-port approach remained undetermined, in particular the adult population, and therefore a randomized trial design based on operating time as its primary outcome is desired.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SILS appendectomy | Experimental | Procedure: single incision laparoscopic appendectomySingle incision laparoscopic appendectomy |
| 3 Ports appendectomy | Active comparator | Procedure: single incision laparoscopic appendectomyperforming appendectomy through conventional 3 incisions on the abdomen |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- appendicitis score >5, imaging showed no complication from appendicitis
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- pregnancy, mentally incapacitated, previous surgery
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| single incision laparoscopic appendectomyAlso: single port appendectomy, one port appendectomy, SILSperforming appendectomy through a single incision in the abdomen | Procedure or surgery | 3 Ports appendectomy, SILS appendectomy |
Primary outcome
operation time
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 May 2012.
- Results publication: PubMed 20940605Adair J, Gromski MA, Lim RB, Nagle D. Single-incision laparoscopic right colectomy: experience with 17 consecutive cases and comparison with multiport laparoscopic right colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2010 Nov;53(11):1549-54. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181e85875.
- Results publication: PubMed 21810504Adair J, Gromski MA, Nagle D. Single-incision laparoscopic sigmoidectomy and rectopexy case series. Am J Surg. 2011 Aug;202(2):243-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.08.034.
- Results publication: PubMed 20849304Agha A, Hornung M, Iesalnieks I, Glockzin G, Schlitt HJ. Single-incision retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy and single-incision laparoscopic adrenalectomy. J Endourol. 2010 Nov;24(11):1765-70. doi: 10.1089/end.2010.0238. Epub 2010 Sep 19.
- Results publication: PubMed 22101420Fujii S, Watanabe K, Ota M, Watanabe J, Ichikawa Y, Yamagishi S, Tatsumi K, Suwa H, Kunisaki C, Taguri M, Morita S, Endo I. Single-incision laparoscopic surgery using colon-lifting technique for colorectal cancer: a matched case-control comparison with standard multiport laparoscopic surgery in terms of short-term results and access instrument cost. Surg Endosc. 2012 May;26(5):1403-11. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-2047-9. Epub 2011 Nov 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 22091365Raakow R, Jacob DA. Single-Incision Cholecystectomy in about 200 Patients. Minim Invasive Surg. 2011;2011:915735. doi: 10.1155/2011/915735. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 21034942Chandler NM, Danielson PD. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy vs multiport laparoscopic appendectomy in children: a retrospective comparison. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Nov;45(11):2186-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.07.012.
- Results publication: PubMed 20927545Chiu CG, Nguyen NH, Bloom SW. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy using conventional instruments: an initial experience using a novel technique. Surg Endosc. 2011 Apr;25(4):1153-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1332-3. Epub 2010 Oct 7.
- Results publication: PubMed 20108149Chouillard E, Dache A, Torcivia A, Helmy N, Ruseykin I, Gumbs A. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a preliminary experience. Surg Endosc. 2010 Aug;24(8):1861-5. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0860-1. Epub 2010 Jan 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 21375838Feinberg EJ, O'Connor DJ, Feinberg ML, Vemulapalli P, Camacho D. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy: an early experience. Am Surg. 2011 Mar;77(3):286-9. doi: 10.1177/000313481107700315.
- Results publication: PubMed 22002266Goel R, Buhari SA, Foo J, Chung LK, Wen VL, Agarwal A, Lomanto D. Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy: prospective case series at a single centre in Singapore. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2011 Oct;21(5):318-21. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e3182311bd9.
- Results publication: PubMed 21946218St Peter SD, Adibe OO, Juang D, Sharp SW, Garey CL, Laituri CA, Murphy JP, Andrews WS, Sharp RJ, Snyder CL, Holcomb GW 3rd, Ostlie DJ. Single incision versus standard 3-port laparoscopic appendectomy: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2011 Oct;254(4):586-90. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31823003b5.
- Results publication: PubMed 18553045Andersson M, Andersson RE. The appendicitis inflammatory response score: a tool for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis that outperforms the Alvarado score. World J Surg. 2008 Aug;32(8):1843-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9649-y.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Canon KO Chan, F.R.C.S Ed. principal investigator
Hospital Authority
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing single incision laparoscopic appendectomy in people with Appendicitis, run by Hospital Authority, Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 May 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Canon KO Chan, F.R.C.S.Ed ((+852)29588887, chankoc@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
operation time (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01567098, which also lists 17 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 May 2012.