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Cushing's DiseasePhase 3SEASCAPENCT01582061

An Open-label, Multi-center, Expanded Access Study of Pasireotide s.c. in Patients With Cushing's Disease.

A Phase 3 study testing Pasireotide sub-cutaneous in people with Cushing's Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 65 sites in 11 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study provided access to pasireotide sc in patients with Cushing's disease.and provided additional information for safety and efficacy of pasireotide s.c. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cushing's Disease
What is being tested?
Pasireotide sub-cutaneous
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
104 participants
Where
65 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
16 Aug 2011to 26 Jan 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent obtained prior to any screening procedures
  • Male or female patients aged 18 years or greater
  • Patients with confirmed diagnosis of Cushing's disease as evidenced by mean urinary free cortisol of three 24-hour urine samples collected during the 3-week screening period above the upper limit of the laboratory normal range morning plasma ACTH within the normal or above normal range either MRI confirmation of pituitary adenoma (greater than or equal to 0.6 cm), or inferior petrosal sinus gradient >3 after CRH stimulation for those patients with a microadenoma less than 0.6 cm, or for patients who have had prior pituitary surgery, histopathology confirming an ACTH staining adenoma.
  • Patients with de novo Cushing's disease must not be considered as candidates for pituitary surgery (i.e. poor surgical candidates, surgically unapproachable tumors, patients with no visible pituitary tumor, patients who refuse to have surgical treatment)
  • Karnofsky performance status >60 (i.e. requires occasional assistance, but is able to care for most of his personal needs)
  • For patients on previous medical treatment for Cushing's disease the following washout periods must be completed before screening assessments are performed
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Inhibitors of steroidogenesis (e.g. ketoconazole, metyrapone, rosiglitazone): 1 week
  • Dopamine agonists (e.g. bromocriptine, cabergoline): 4 weeks
  • Mitotane: 6 months
  • Octreotide LAR and Lanreotide autogel: 8 weeks
  • Lanreotide SR: 4 weeks
  • Octreotide (immediate release formulation): 1 week
  • Glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor (mifepristone): 4 weeks

Who cannot join

  • Radiotherapy of the pituitary <4 weeks before screening or patient who has not recovered from side effects
  • Patients with compression of the optic chiasm causing acute clinically significant visual field defect
  • Patients with Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion
  • Patients with hypercortisolism secondary to adrenal tumors or nodular (primary) bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
  • Patients who have a known inherited syndrome as the cause for hormone over secretion (i.e. Carney Complex, McCune-Albright syndrome, MEN-1)
  • Patients with a diagnosis of glucocorticoid-remedial aldosteronism (GRA)
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Patients who have undergone major surgery within 1 month prior to screening
  • Patients with known gallbladder or bile duct disease, acute or chronic pancreatitis (patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis and asymptomatic bile duct dilation can be included)
  • Diabetic patients whose blood glucose is poorly controlled as evidenced by HbA1C >8%
  • Patients who have clinically significant impairment in cardiovascular function or are at risk thereof, as evidenced by congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), unstable angina, sustained ventricular tachycardia, clinically significant bradycardia, high grade AV block, history of acute MI less than one year prior to study entry
  • QTcF >450 msec at screening
  • History of syncope or family history of idiopathic sudden death
  • Risk factors for Torsades de Pointes such as uncorrected hypokalemia, uncorrected hypomagnesemia, cardiac failure
  • Concomitant disease(s) that could prolong the QT interval such as autonomic neuropathy (caused by diabetes or Parkinson's disease), HIV, cirrhosis, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, concomitant medication(s) with known risk for TdP
  • Patients with liver disease or history of liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis B and C, or chronic persistent hepatitis, or patients with ALT or AST more than 2 x ULN, serum creatinine >2.0 x ULN, serum bilirubin >1.5 x ULN, serum albumin < 0.67 x LLN at screening
  • Patients who have any current or prior medical condition that can interfere with the conduct of the study or the evaluation of its results, such as
  • History of immunocompromise, including a positive HIV test result (Elisa and Western blot). An HIV test will not be required, however, previous medical history will be reviewed
  • Presence of active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection
  • History of, or current alcohol misuse/abuse in the 12 month period prior to screening
  • Female patients who are pregnant or lactating, or are of childbearing potential and not practicing a medically acceptable method of birth control. If a woman is participating in the trial then one form of contraception is sufficient (pill or diaphragm) and the partner should use a condom. If oral contraception is used in addition to condoms, the patient must have been practicing this method for at least two months prior to screening and must agree to continue the oral contraceptive throughout the course of the study and for one month after the study has ended. Male patients who are sexually active are required to use condoms during the study and for three month afterwards as a precautionary measure (available data do not suggest any increased reproductive risk with the study drugs)
  • Patients who have participated in any clinical investigation with an investigational drug within 1 month prior to screening or patients who have previously been treated with pasireotide
  • Known hypersensitivity to somatostatin analogues
  • Patients with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens or who are considered potentially unreliable or will be unable to complete the entire study
  • Patients with presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg)
  • Patients with presence of Hepatitis C antibody test (anti-HCV)

Trial locations and contacts

65 sites in 11 countries.

65 sites in 11 countries

United States17 sites
  • University of New Mexico Hospital UNM

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106

  • Emory University School of Medicine

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County

    Chicago, Illinois, 60644

  • University of California at Los Angeles UCLA Tiverton

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Mid South Endocrine Associates

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Diabetes and Endocrinology Associates, PC

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68131

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

  • Advanced Research, LLC

    Peoria, Arizona, 85381

  • University of Pennsylvania Medical Center Univ Penn

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • St Josephs Hospital & Medical Center St Joes

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85013

  • Allegheny Endocrinology Associates

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212

  • Oregon Health and Science University OHSU 5

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Swedish Cancer Institute Swedish Cancer Institute (SC)

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

  • LA Biomedical Research at Harbor UCLA Medical Center

    Torrance, California, 90502

Other trials in United States

Germany16 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Aachen, 52074

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Augsburg, 86150

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Berlin, 10098

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Berlin, 13353

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Erlangen, 91054

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Frankfurt, 60329

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Frankfurt, 60590

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Göttingen, 37075

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hamburg, 22587

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Heidelberg, 69120

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Leipzig, 04103

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mainz, 55131

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Marburg, 35039

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    München, 80804

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Oldenburg, 26122

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Würzburg, 97080

Other trials in Germany

Spain8 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Badalona, Catalonia, 08916

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Córdoba, Andalusia, 14004

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Granada, Andalusia, 18003

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ourense, Galicia, 32005

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07120

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pontevedra, Galicia, 36071

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Valencia, Valencia, 46014

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Valencia, Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

Brazil7 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Fortaleza, Ceará, 04636-000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Joinville, Santa Catarina, 89201260

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Londrina, Paraná, 86015-520

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90560-030

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-913

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 04029-000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403 000

Other trials in Brazil

Greece4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Athens, GR, 115 27

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Athens, 106 76

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Thessaloniki, GR, 546 42

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Thessaloniki, 546 36

Other trials in Greece

Romania4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bucharest, 011461

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bucharest, 011863

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cluj-Napoca, 400006

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Iași, 700106

Other trials in Romania

South Korea4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, Korea, 02447

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, Korea, 06351

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, 03080

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, 03722

Other trials in South Korea

Thailand2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bangkok, 10330

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Songkhla, 90110

Other trials in Thailand

Czechia1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Prague, Czech Republic, 128 00

Other trials in Czechia

Lebanon1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    El Achrafiyé, 166830

Other trials in Lebanon

Russia1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Moscow, 129110

Other trials in Russia

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Multi-center, Expanded Access Study of Pasireotide s.c. in Patients With Cushing's Disease (Seascape).

This study provided access to pasireotide sc in patients with Cushing's disease.and provided additional information for safety and efficacy of pasireotide s.c.

Read the detailed description

Purpose of this study was to give access to pasireotide sc for patients with Cushing's disease as no medical treatment for Cushing's disease was approved at the time of the study initiation. The study population consisted of patients with persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease or patients with de novo Cushing's disease that were not considered candidates for pituitary surgery (poor surgery candidates, surgically unapproachable tumor, patients with no visible pituitary tumor, patients who refused surgery). A confirmed Cushing's disease diagnosis was required.

Being tested
Pasireotide sub-cutaneous
Keywords
Cushing's disease, Hormone disorder, Cortisol, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Pituitary tumor, SOM230, adult
Medical subject headings
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion, Pituitary Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pasireotide sub-cutaneousDrug

    Also called SOM230 sub-cutaneous

    Pasireotide sub-cutaneous was supplied in 1 ml ampoules containing 900 μg, 600 μg, or 300 μg pasireotide per 1 ml of solution and was administered BID. Starting dose was 900 μg and 600 μg for glucose impaired metabolism patients

Study groups in NCT01582061
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pasireotide 600 μgExperimentalPasireotide sub-cutaneous was supplied in 1 ml ampoules containing 600 μg pasireotide per 1 ml of solution and was administered BID. Starting dose was 600 μg for glucose impaired metabolism patients. Mean daily dose category is defined on the mean daily dose considering the following grouping rule: 600 μg bid group includes all patients whose mean daily dose < 1500 μg /day.
Receives: Drug: Pasireotide sub-cutaneous
Pasireotide 900 μgExperimentalPasireotide sub-cutaneous was supplied in 1 ml ampoules containing 900 μg pasireotide per 1 ml of solution and was administered BID. Starting dose was 900 μg. Mean daily dose category is defined on the mean daily dose considering the following grouping rule: 900 μg bid group includes all patients whose mean daily dose ≥ 1500 μg /day
Receives: Drug: Pasireotide sub-cutaneous

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)

    Only AEs occurring on or after the start of study treatment and no more than 28 days after the discontinuation of study treatment. A patient with multiple occurrences of an AE under one treatment is counted only once in the AE category for that treatment. A patient with multiple severity grades for an AE while on a treatment, is only counted under the maximum grade.

    Measured: Baseline up to approximately 256 weeks

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)

    The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  2. Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From Baseline

    The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  3. Percent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) Scores

    A 12-item Cushing's syndrome HRQoL questionnaire (CushingQoL, cf. Webb et al 2008) was implemented and patients who completed 9 or more items at a visit were considered evaluable for that visit. The standardized scores were calculated as follows: 1) Obtain raw scores, denoted by X, as the sum of all the ratings on all the HRQoL questions for a single patient and the score can range from 12 (worst HRQoL) to 60 points (best HRQoL). Therefore, the lower the score, greater the negative impact on HRQoL and 2) obtain standardized score, Y, for a single patient

    • Y = 100 (X-12) / (60-12) = 100 (X-12)/48. For example, if a patient answers all 12 items with 'Sometimes' or 'Somewhat', X = 36 and Y = 100 ∙ 24/48 = 50 The WPAI-GH questionnaire was used to assess work productivity and activity impairment. However, there was very limited baseline data and therefore the results and outcomes of the objective, 'change from baseline in WPAI-GH scores' are not included.

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  4. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)

    Standing systolic and diastolic BP based on 1 assessment and sitting systolic and diastolic BP was mean of 3 assessments.

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  5. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Pulse

    Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)*100

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  6. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Temperature

    degrees celius

    Measured: Baseline week 12, 24 and 48

  7. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Percent change in patients reducing by at least one class level. Class levels: <25.0, 25.0 to <30.0, ≥ 30.0. Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)*100

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  8. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Weight

    Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point) was reduction of ≥ 5%

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  9. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle Strength

    Direct observation of ability to stand unaided: 0=able to stand easily with arms extended, 1=able to stand after several efforts without using arms as assistance, 2=able to stand only by using arms as assistance 3=completely unable to stand

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  10. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist Circumference

    Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point). Reduction of ≥ 5%, Reduction of ≥ 10%

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  11. Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Hirsutism

    Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)*100. Ferriman-Gallway scoring was used: 0=minimum and 36 was maximum in females only.

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  12. Percent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) Values

    Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on GH.

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

  13. Percent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) Values

    Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on IGF-1

    Measured: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Apr 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Aug 2011
  3. Primary completion26 Jan 2017
  4. Study completion26 Jan 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
104 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01582061
Sponsor's protocol ID
CSOM230B2406
Acronym
SEASCAPE
Status last verified
May 2018
First submitted
12 Apr 2012
Last updated
19 Jun 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Fleseriu M, Iweha C, Salgado L, Mazzuco TL, Campigotto F, Maamari R, Limumpornpetch P. Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Pasireotide in Patients With Cushing's Disease: Results From an Open-Label, Multicenter, Single-Arm, Multinational, Expanded-Access Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Jul 16;10:436. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00436. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 31379734

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Pasireotide sub-cutaneous in people with Cushing's Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 65 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 65 sites in United States, Germany, Spain, Brazil, Greece and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Jun 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE) (time frame: Baseline up to approximately 256 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01582061, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jun 2018.

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