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Coronary Artery DiseasePhase 4NCT01589978

PROMUS Element Plus US Post-Approval Study

A Phase 4 study testing PROMUS Element Plus Coronary Stent System, Aspirin and P2Y12 antagonist in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Boston Scientific Corporation at 52 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is designed to observe clinical outcomes in patients receiving the PROMUS Element Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System in routine clinical practice. Patients will have symptomatic heart disease or documented silent ischemia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Coronary Artery Disease
What is being tested?
PROMUS Element Plus Coronary Stent System, Aspirin and P2Y12 antagonist
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2,681 participants
Where
52 sitesUnited States
Study dates
May 2012to Jun 2018
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The population will include consecutive, consented patients.

Who cannot join

  • There are no exclusion criteria in this all-comers study.

Trial locations and contacts

52 sites in 1 country.

52 sites in 1 country

United States52 sites
  • Piedmont Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309

  • South Austin Hospital

    Austin, Texas, 78745

  • Eastern Maine Medical Center

    Bangor, Maine, 04401

  • Brandon Regional Hospital

    Brandon, Florida, 33511

  • IU Health North Medical Center

    Carmel, Indiana, 46032

  • Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204

  • Mercy Hospital

    Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433

  • VA North Texas Health Care System

    Dallas, Texas, 75216

  • Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75231

  • Doylestown Hospital

    Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901

  • North Florida Regional Medical Center

    Gainesville, Florida, 32605

  • University Medical Center-Greenville Memorial Hospital

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29605

  • St. Francis Health System - St. Francis Hospital

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29607

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Forest County General Hospital

    Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39401

  • Memorial Regional Hospital

    Hollywood, Florida, 33021

  • Huntsville Hospital - The Heart Center, PC

    Huntsville, Alabama, 35801

  • Cape Cod Hospital

    Hyannis, Massachusetts, 02601

  • Franciscan St. Francis Hospital

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237

  • Community Heart and Vascular Hospital

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250

  • NEA Baptist Memorial Hospital

    Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401

  • St. Bernard's Medical Center

    Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401

  • St. Joseph Hospital

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40504

  • Loma Linda University Medical Center

    Loma Linda, California, 92354

  • Coliseum Medical Center

    Macon, Georgia, 31217

  • Meriter Hospital

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53713

  • Mount Sinai Medical Center

    Miami Beach, Florida, 33140

  • North Memorial Medical Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55422

  • Springhill Medical Center

    Mobile, Alabama, 36608

  • Grand Strand Regional Medical Center

    Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572

  • New York University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10011

  • Christiana Hospital

    Newark, Delaware, 19718

  • Orlando Regional Medical Center

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

  • Bay Medical Center

    Panama City, Florida, 32401

  • Presbyterian University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Blessing Hospital

    Quincy, Illinois, 62301

  • Rapid City Regional Hospital

    Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701

  • Chippenham Medical Center

    Richmond, Virginia, 23225

  • Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital

    Roanoke, Virginia, 24014

  • Redmond Regional Medical Center

    Rome, Georgia, 30165

  • Mercy General Hospital

    Sacramento, California, 95819

  • Lakeland Hospitals at St. Joseph

    Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085

  • United Hospital - St. Paul Heart Clinic

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102

  • University of Utah Hospital and Clinics

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Cardiovascular Research, LLC

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103

  • Avera Heart Hospital of South Dakota

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57108

  • St. John's Regional Health Center (Springfield)

    Springfield, Missouri, 65804

  • Cox Medical Centers

    Springfield, Missouri, 65807

  • Martin Memorial Health Systems - Martin Memorial Medical Center

    Stuart, Florida, 34996

  • St. Francis Hospital

    Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136

  • St. Elizabeth Medical Center

    Utica, New York, 13501

  • Marshfiled Clinic

    Weston, Wisconsin, 55476

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A U.S. Post-Approval Study of the PROMUS Element™ Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System

This study is designed to observe clinical outcomes in patients receiving the PROMUS Element Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System in routine clinical practice. Patients will have symptomatic heart disease or documented silent ischemia. This is a prospective, open-label consecutively-enrolling study. Clinical follow-up is through 5 years. Approximately 2,689 patients are to be enrolled in up to 65 centers in the United States.

Read the detailed description

The wide-spread use of drug-eluting stents (DES) has evolved as standard of care in de novo lesions. The PROMUS Element Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System is indicated for improving luminal diameter in patients with symptomatic heart disease or documented silent ischemia due to de novo lesions in native coronary arteries ≥2.25 mm to ≤4.00 mm in diameter in lesions ≤34 mm in length. The proposed study will compile real-world clinical outcomes data for the PROMUS Element Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System in routine clinical practice.

Patients enrolled in this study are expected to follow antiplatelet therapy recommendations per American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Recommended medications include aspirin, which should be taken for 3 days prior to the procedure or as a peri-procedural loading dose and then continued indefinitely. Additionally, one of the following P2Y12 antagonists may be given in a peri-procedural loading dose and in a maintenance dose per physician discretion: clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, or ticlopidine.

Being tested
PROMUS Element Plus Coronary Stent System, Aspirin, P2Y12 antagonist
Keywords
drug-eluting stent, DES, atherosclerosis, everolimus
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease, Atherosclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PROMUS Element Plus Coronary Stent SystemDevice

    Also called PROMUS Element stent

    PROMUS Element is a device/drug combination product composed of two components, a device (coronary stent) and a drug product (a formulation of everolimus contained in a polymer coating).

  • AspirinDrug

    Also called Acetyl salicylic acid

    Aspirin should be taken daily (81 mg) for 3 days prior to the procedure or as a peri-procedural loading dose of 250-500 mg. A maintenance dose of aspirin of at least 81 mg daily, or as indicated by the treating physician, should be continued indefinitely.

  • P2Y12 antagonistDrug

    Also called PLAVIX (clopidogrel), TICLID (ticlopidine), EFFIENT (prasugrel), BRILINTA (ticagrelor)

    Patients to take one of the following P2Y12 antagonists; maintenance doses to be continued per ACC/AHA/SCAI guidelines for PCI.

    • Clopidogrel: Per treating physician, peri-procedural loading dose (300-600 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (75 mg daily)
    • Prasugrel: Per treating physician, peri-procedural loading dose (60 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (10 or 5 mg daily per product labeling)
    • Ticagrelor: Per treating physician, peri-procedural loading dose (180 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (90 mg 2x daily); maintenance aspirin doses >100 mg may reduce ticagrelor effectiveness and should be avoided.
    • Ticlopidine: Per treating physician, if allergy/intolerance to clopidogrel, prasugrel, and/or ticagrelor, loading dose (500 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (250 mg 2x daily)
Study groups in NCT01589978
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PROMUS ElementExperimentalSubjects who receive the PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting coronary stent
Receives: Device: PROMUS Element Plus Coronary Stent System; Drug: Aspirin; Drug: P2Y12 antagonist

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate in PLATINUM-like Patients

    Cardiac death or myocardial infarction rate at 12 months post implantation in PLATINUM-like patients (no acute myocardial infarction, graft stenting, chronic total occlusion, in-stent restenosis, failed brachytherapy, bifurcation, ostial lesion, severe tortuosity, moderate/severe calcification, 3-vessel stenting, cardiogenic shock, left main disease, or acute/chronic renal dysfunction; lesion length ≤28 mm with reference vessel diameter ≥2.25 mm and <2.5 mm, or lesion length ≤24 mm with diameter ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.25 mm); statistical testing will assess if rate meets the performance goal (3.2%)

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in PLATINUM-like Patients

    ARC definite/probable ST rate in PLATINUM-like patients (no acute myocardial infarction, graft stenting, chronic total occlusion, in-stent restenosis, failed brachytherapy, bifurcation, ostial lesion, severe tortuosity, moderate/severe calcification, 3-vessel stenting, cardiogenic shock, left main disease, or acute/chronic renal dysfunction; lesion length ≤28 mm with reference vessel diameter ≥2.25 mm and <2.5 mm, or lesion length ≤24 mm with diameter ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.25 mm); statistical testing will assess if the annual ST rate increase after the first year meets the performance goal (1.0%)

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in All Patients

    DEFINITE ST: acute coronary syndrome and angiographic or pathologic evidence of stent thrombosis; PROBABLE ST: unexplained death within 30 days or target-vessel infarction without angiographic information ARC ST is reported as a cumulative value at different time points and within the different separate time points. Time 0 is the time point after the guide catheter has been removed. Acute ST: 0-24 hours after stent implantation; Subacute ST: >24 hours to 30 days post; late ST: >30 days to 1 year post; Very late ST: >1 year post; NOTE: Acute/subacute can be replaced by early ST (0-30 days)

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  3. Rate of Longitudinal Stent Deformation

    Compression/elongation of a stent along its long axis resulting from interaction with an ancillary device (e.g., guide catheter) which catches the stent end or an internal stent strut; can occur with advancement or withdrawal of ancillary device. Under fluoroscopy, longitudinal compression usually results in increased strut density and elongation in decreased strut density ('pseudo-fracture'); both can occur in the same stent.

    Measured: Index Procedure

  4. Major Adverse Cardiac Event Rate (MACE)

    Composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  5. Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent

    Composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization related to the PROMUS Element stent

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  6. Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate

    New Q-waves in ≥2 leads lasting ≥0.04 sec with creatine kinase myoglobin band(CK-MB) or troponin >upper limit of normal(ULN); if no new Q-waves total CK levels >3×ULN (peri-percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]) or >2×ULN (spontaneous) with elevated CK-MB or troponin >3×ULN (peri-PCI) or >2×ULN (spontaneous) plus ≥one of the following: ECG changes indicating new ischemia (new ST-T changes, left bundle branch block), imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium, new regional wall motion abnormality. Similar for MI diagnosis post coronary artery bypass graft with CK-MB or troponin >5×ULN

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  7. Rate of Myocardial Infarction (MI) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent

    New Q-waves in ≥2 leads lasting ≥0.04 sec with creatine kinase myoglobin band(CK-MB) or troponin >upper limit of normal(ULN); if no new Q-waves total CK levels >3×ULN (peri-percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]) or >2×ULN (spontaneous) with elevated CK-MB or troponin >3×ULN (peri-PCI) or >2×ULN (spontaneous) plus ≥one of the following: ECG changes indicating new ischemia (new ST-T changes, left bundle branch block), imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium, new regional wall motion abnormality. Similar for MI diagnosis post coronary artery bypass graft with CK-MB or troponin >5×ULN

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  8. Cardiac Death Rate

    Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  9. Rate of Cardiac Death Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent

    Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  10. Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Rate

    Target vessel revascularization is defined as any attempted or successfully completed percutaneous or surgical revascularization of a target vessel.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  11. Rate of Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent

    Target vessel revascularization is defined as any attempted or successfully completed percutaneous or surgical revascularization of a target vessel.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  12. Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate

    See individual descriptions of events.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  13. Rate of Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent

    See individual descriptions of events.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  14. Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate

    Target vessel failure (TVF) is defined as any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction (MI) related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel.

    For the purposes of this protocol, if it cannot be determined with certainty whether MI or death was related to the target vessel it will be considered TVF.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  15. Rate of Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Related to the PROMUS Element Stent

    Target vessel failure (TVF) is defined as any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction (MI) related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel.

    For the purposes of this protocol, if it cannot be determined with certainty whether MI or death was related to the target vessel it will be considered TVF.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  16. All Death Rate

    All death includes cardiac death and non-cardiac death.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  17. Non-cardiac Death Rate

    Non-cardiac death is defined as death not due to cardiac causes.

    Cardiac death is death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  18. All Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate

    See description of individual events.

    Measured: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years

  19. Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate in PLATINUM-like Medically Treated Diabetic Patients

    Any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel. See individual components for descriptions. Statistical testing will determine if the rate meets the performance goal (12.6%)

    Measured: 12 Months

  20. ARC ST Rate in PLATINUM-like Population.

    Using the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definition, the (definite/probable) stent thrombosis (ST) rate in the PLATINUM-like* population will be analyzed. Statistical testing will be used to determine if the annual increase after the first year in ST rates observed in PLATINUM-like patients meets the performance goal of 1.0% (expected rate of 0.4% + a delta of 0.6%).

    Measured: Annually through 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 May 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2012
  3. Primary completionAug 2014
  4. Study completionJun 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
2,681 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01589978
Sponsor's protocol ID
S2066
Status last verified
Jun 2018
First submitted
1 May 2012
Last updated
26 Jul 2018
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Beerkens FJ, Cao D, Batchelor W, Sartori S, Kandzari DE, Davis S, Tamis L, Wang JC, Othman I, Vogel B, Spirito A, Subramaniam V, Gigliotti OS, Haghighat A, Feng Y, Singh S, Lopez M, Giugliano G, Horwitz PA, Dangas G, Mehran R. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Men, Women, and Minorities With a Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (from the Pooled PLATINUM Diversity and PROMUS Element Plus Registries). Am J Cardiol. 2023 Aug 1;200:204-211. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.05.028. Epub 2023 Jun 22.

    PubMed 37354778
  • Batchelor WB, Damluji AA, Yong C, Fiuzat M, Barnett SD, Kandzari DE, Sherwood MW, Epps KC, Tehrani BN, Allocco DJ, Meredith IT, Lindenfeld J, O'Connor CM, Mehran R. Does study subject diversity influence cardiology research site performance?: Insights from 2 U.S. National Coronary Stent Registries. Am Heart J. 2021 Jun;236:37-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Feb 24.

    PubMed 33636137
  • Kandzari DE, Amjadi N, Caputo C, Rowe SK, Williams J, Tamboli HP, Christen T, Allocco DJ, Dawkins KD. One-Year Outcomes in "Real-World" Patients Treated With a Thin-Strut, Platinum-Chromium, Everolimus-Eluting Stent (from the PROMUS Element Plus US Post-Approval Study [PE-Plus PAS]). Am J Cardiol. 2016 Feb 15;117(4):539-545. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.11.043. Epub 2015 Dec 7.

    PubMed 26732420

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing PROMUS Element Plus Coronary Stent System, Aspirin and P2Y12 antagonist in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Boston Scientific Corporation at 52 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jul 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 52 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 May 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate in PLATINUM-like Patients (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01589978, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jul 2018.

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