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Breast CancerPhase 3NCT01591811

Prospective Trial of Two Prone Breast Radiotherapy Techniques With Randomization to Concurrent Versus Weekly Boost

A Phase 3 study testing Arm 1 Daily Boost of Radiation Therapy and Arm 2 Weekly Boost of Radiation Therapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by NYU Langone Health at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

1. To test the hypothesis that when prone, patients treated with 3D-CRT breast radiotherapy and randomly assigned to either a weekly or a daily boost to the tumor bed develop acute toxicity that is not significantly worse than that of a concurrent cohort of patients treated with IMRT randomly assigned to a weekly or… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
Arm 1 Daily Boost of Radiation Therapy and Arm 2 Weekly Boost of Radiation Therapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
433 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Apr 2012to 30 Apr 2015
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pre- or post-menopausal women with Stage 0, I and II breast cancer (Post-menopausal women defined as either (a) at least 2 years without menstrual period or (b) or patients older than 50 with serological evidence of post-menopausal status or (c) hysterectomized patients of any age with FSH confirmation of post-menopausal status)
  • Biopsy-proven invasive breast cancer, excised with negative margins of at least 1 mm
  • Status post segmental mastectomy, after sentinel node biopsy and/or axillary node dissection (DCIS and Tumors <5 mm in size do not require nodal assessment)
  • At least 2 weeks from last chemotherapy
  • Patient needs to be able to understand and demonstrate willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Who cannot join

  • Previous radiation therapy to the ipsilateral breast
  • More than 3 involved nodes identified at axillary staging, requiring adjuvant axillary radiation
  • Active connective tissue disorders, such as lupus or scleroderma
  • Prior or concurrent malignancy other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, unless disease-free > 3 years
  • Pregnant or lactating women

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • NYU Cancer Institute

    New York, New York, 10016

Other trials in United States

About this study

  1. To test the hypothesis that when prone, patients treated with 3D-CRT breast radiotherapy and randomly assigned to either a weekly or a daily boost to the tumor bed develop acute toxicity that is not significantly worse than that of a concurrent cohort of patients treated with IMRT randomly assigned to a weekly or daily boost regimen.
  2. To test the hypothesis that when prone, patients treated with 3D-CRT breast radiotherapy, randomly assigned to either a weekly or a daily boost to the tumor bed develop late toxicity that is not significantly worse than that of concurrent cohort of patients treated with IMRT randomly assigned to a weekly of daily boost.
  3. To test hypothesis that 5 year local control rates of ≤ 5% in-breast recurrence can be achieved in each of the two randomized arms, for either technique tested.
Read the detailed description

During the past ten years the Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Research team at NYU has conducted a series of consecutive studies to optimize the safe delivery of accelerated radiotherapy to partial and whole breast in the prone position, as summarized in a recent review of this experience. The current protocol focuses on whole breast radiotherapy for women with stage 0-2 breast cancer treated by segmental mastectomy: it aims at further refining the role of prone IMRT versus a 3D-conformal radiotherapy technique in this common subset of patients.

This study is an open label randomized trial. Patients will be randomized within cohort defined by assigned treatment (3D CRT if IMRT not covered or IMRT) and within these primary strata by menopausal status (pre/post) and by chemotherapy prior to radiation (yes/no). The on-site treatment randomization assignments will done on site and treatment assignments will be provided to the Research Nurse after she has confirmed eligibility. Patients will be randomized within the primary strata based on presumed insurance coverage on consent to the study to allow simulation to proceed. Should the coverage change, then the patient will be re-randomized in the correct stratum and the initial randomization number will be retired with a notation that the initial stratification was revised and patient re-randomized.

Patients will have completed all breast surgical procedures prior to accrual into this protocol in order to establish eligibility criteria. Final pathology margins must be at least 1 mm in all directions to be eligible. The patient may undergo re-excision if the initial margins are involved or close (< 1mm). If the patient meets the eligibility criteria after re-excision, she may be entered onto the study.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
Arm 1 Daily Boost of Radiation Therapy, Arm 2 Weekly Boost of Radiation Therapy
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Arm 1 Daily Boost of Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called Radiation Therapy

    Arm 1 Daily boost. IMRT at 2.7Gy x15 fractions. Total dose 40.50Gy. Daily Boost 0.5Gy to tumor bed x 15 fractions. Tumor Bed Total=48Gy

  • Arm 2 Weekly Boost of Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called Radiotherapy

    Arm2: IMRT at 2.7Gy x 15 fractions. Total Dose=40.50 Gy. Weekly Boost 2Gy (on Friday). Tumor Bed Total 46.50Gy

Study groups in NCT01591811
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1 Daily Boost of Radiation TherapyExperimentalArm 1 of treatment, you will be receiving 15 daily radiation fractions of 2.7 Gy (measure of radiation dose) daily for three weeks to the entire breast with a daily concomitant boost of 0.5 Gy
Receives: Radiation: Arm 1 Daily Boost of Radiation Therapy
Arm 2 Weekly Boost of Radiation TherapyExperimentalArm 2 Weekly Boost will receive 15 daily radiation fractions of 2.7 Gy for three weeks to the entire breast with a weekly boost of 2.0 GY.
Receives: Radiation: Arm 2 Weekly Boost of Radiation Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of patients with acute radiation toxicity of Grade 2 or higher.

    By accruing 1000 patients randomized in strata defined by the two approaches to either weekly or daily boost, we will be able to establish the feasibility using different techniques and toxicity of prone breast radiotherapy with a weekly versus a daily boost, with IMRT and with 3DCRT non-IMRT approaches.

    Measured: Up to 90 days of radiation treatment

  2. Number of patients with late radiation toxicity.

    By accruing 1000 patients randomized in strata defined by the two approaches to either weekly or daily boost, we will be able to establish the feasibility using different techniques and toxicity of prone breast radiotherapy with a weekly versus a daily boost, with IMRT and with 3DCRT non-IMRT approaches.

    Measured: 90 days following radiation treatment up to 5years

  3. Local Recurrence

    To compare local control rates, distant recurrence and overall survival for weekly versus daily boost within strata defined by 3DCRT or IMRT at 2 and 5 year follow-up.

    Measured: up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 May 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Apr 2012
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2015
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
433 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01591811
Sponsor's protocol ID
12-01299
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
26 Apr 2012
Last updated
19 Jan 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Arm 1 Daily Boost of Radiation Therapy and Arm 2 Weekly Boost of Radiation Therapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by NYU Langone Health at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of patients with acute radiation toxicity of Grade 2 or higher. (time frame: Up to 90 days of radiation treatment). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jan 2021.

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