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Catheter-Related InfectionsPhase 4CONANNCT01592032

Concentration of Antimicrobials in Catheter-lock Solutions

A Phase 4 study testing Vancomycin antimicrobial-lock solution, Teicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solution and Linezolid antimicrobial-lock solution in people with Catheter-Related Infections and Bacteremia., run by Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The antibiotic lock technique (ALT) is used as local treatment for Catheter-Related Bacteremia (CRB). It consists in the administration of a concentrated antimicrobial solution with a calculated volume to fill the lumen of the catheter. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Catheter-Related Infections, Bacteremia.
What is being tested?
Vancomycin antimicrobial-lock solution, Teicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solution and Linezolid antimicrobial-lock solution
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
125 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
May 2012to Dec 2015
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Intravenous access port recently inserted (≤ 3 days of insertion).
  • Intravenous access port inserted more than 3 days before informed consent form signing patient. In this case, a blood sample from the catheter will be drawn for blood culture before administration of the antibiotic lock solution.
  • Informed Consent Form Signed.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with confirmed or suspected local or systemic infection related to the catheter.
  • Reported allergy or intolerance to the antibiotic employed for study lock solutions.
  • Patients receiving oral, intravenous or intramuscular antibiotic treatment at the moment of inclusion in the clinical trial.
  • Patients receiving oral, intravenous or subcutaneous anticoagulant treatment, in a higher dose than the one used for venous thrombosis prophylaxis at the moment of inclusion in the clinical trial.
  • Patients younger than 18 years old.
  • Pregnant women or women in nursing period.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Personal incapacity to subscribe the informed consent to participate in the clinical trial.
  • Patient Replacement Criteria:
  • All patients and/or their legal representatives will be inform that they can leave the clinical trial in whenever they wish to do it, without prejudice to their medical attention.
  • Also, according to the criteria of the principal investigator, a patient could be separated from the clinical trial. The reasons to separate a patient from the study and replace him/her are:
  • Severe adverse reaction that could threat the life of the patient.
  • Resolution of the patient or from his/her legal representative to abandon the study.
  • No attend to the extraction visit date.
  • Development of clinical inconveniences that may indicate to abandon the study in behalf of the patient.
  • While antibiotic lock solution is within the port, manipulation or use of the port for administration of any kind of medication or fluid.
  • Impossibility to extract 4 ml of the antibiotic lock solution from the port.
  • Impossibility to extract 5 ml of peripheral blood sample at the moment of extraction of the antibiotic lock solution.
  • Use of any of the prohibited medications during the antibiotic lock solution is inside the port.
  • Intentionally wish of the patient in abandoning the study before or after antibiotic lock solution has been administered, or while the antibiotic lock solution is inside the port.
  • All patients who abandon the study or would be separated from the study for the exposed reasons, will be replaced for new candidates who fulfil the inclusion criteria and have signed the informed consent form.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31008

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Concentration and Antibiotic Activity in Antibiotic Lock Solutions

The antibiotic lock technique (ALT) is used as local treatment for Catheter-Related Bacteremia (CRB). It consists in the administration of a concentrated antimicrobial solution with a calculated volume to fill the lumen of the catheter. The lock solution is indwelled within the catheter for a defined period of hours or days before been removed.

Currently, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Guidelines for treatment and management of CRB, recommends to change the antibiotic solution every 24 hours.

Read more

The investigators expect to determine the stability of the concentration of vancomycin, teicoplanin, linezolid, daptomycin and tigecycline used in lock solutions, and thus to assay the optimal timeframe that the concentration of antibiotic used in lock solution keeps its in vivo antimicrobial activity.

Study Hypothesis: An antibiotic lock solution maintains in vivo concentration and antimicrobial activity for at least 10 days after its infusion inside a subcutaneous port catheter.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective: Assess the antimicrobial concentration of catheter-lock solutions at the end of port indwelling time. Secondary Objectives: 1) Assess bioactivity of antimicrobials in lock solutions at the end of port indwelling time. 2) Assess anticoagulant activity of antimicrobial-lock solutions at the end of port indwelling time.

Methods: Randomized, open, block allocation according to time of indwelling of the antimicrobial-lock within the ports, unicentric, clinical trial in patients older than 18 years old with a venous port implanted at Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Intevention: Randomization of 5 patients into one of five antimicrobial-lock solution arms for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient. Any study arm can be stopped at any time from day 1 to day 10, in case of antimicrobial concentration would be less than 1 mg/mL.

At the end of each antimicrobial lock time frame of ports (1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days), the antimicrobial concentration will be determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and corrected by urea gradient. The cut-off for the median antimicrobial concentration is 1 mg/mL.

Being tested
Vancomycin antimicrobial-lock solution, Teicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solution, Linezolid antimicrobial-lock solution, Daptomycin antimicrobial-lock solution, Tigecycline antimicrobial-lock solution
Keywords
Antibiotic-lock technique., In vivo antimicrobial concentration., Antimicrobial bioactivity.
Medical subject headings
Catheter-Related Infections, Bacteremia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Vancomycin antimicrobial-lock solutionDrug

    Also called vancomycin: vancomicina sala 500 mg vial., sodium heparin 1%, 5000 IU/5ml., sodium chloride 0,9% 10 ml vial.

    Randomization of 5 patients into vancomycin antimicrobial-lock solution arm for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient. The arm can be stopped any time from day 1 to day 10 in case of antimicrobial concentration less than 1 mg/mL.

  • Teicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solutionDrug

    Also called teicoplanin: targocid 200 mg vial., sodium heparin 1%, 5000 IU/5ml., sodium chloride 0,9% 10 ml vial.

    Randomization of 5 patients into teicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solution arm for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient. The arm can be stopped any time from day 1 to day 10 in case of antimicrobial concentration less than 1 mg/mL.

  • Linezolid antimicrobial-lock solutionDrug

    Also called linezolid: zyloxid 2 mg/ml, 300 ml vial., sodium heparin 1%, 5000 IU/5ml., sodium chloride 0,9% 10 ml vial.

    Randomization of 5 patients into linezolid antimicrobial-lock solution arm for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient. The arm can be stopped any time from day 1 to day 10 in case of antimicrobial concentration less than 1 mg/mL.

  • Daptomycin antimicrobial-lock solutionDrug

    Also called daptomycin: cubicin 350 mg vial., sodium heparin 1%, 5000 IU/5ml., lactated ringer´s solution 500 ml viaflo.

    Randomization of 5 patients into daptomycin antimicrobial-lock solution arm for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient. The arm can be stopped any time from day 1 to day 10 in case of antimicrobial concentration less than 1 mg/mL.

  • Tigecycline antimicrobial-lock solutionDrug

    Also called tigecycline: tygacil 50 mg vial., sodium chloride 0,9% 10 ml vial., sodium heparin 1%, 5000 IU/5ml.

    Randomization of 5 patients into tigecycline antimicrobial-lock solution arm for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient. The arm can be stopped any time from day 1 to day 10 in case of antimicrobial concentration less than 1 mg/mL.

Study groups in NCT01592032
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Vancomycin antimicrobial-lockExperimentalVancomycin antimicrobial-lock solution. Dosage: 2 mg/mL. Dosage form: liquid in syringe. Frequency: 1. Duration: from 1 to 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient.
Receives: Drug: Vancomycin antimicrobial-lock solution
Teicoplanin antimicrobial-lockExperimentalTeicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solution. Dosage: 10 mg/mL. Dosage form: liquid in syringe. Frequency: 1. Duration: from 1 to 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient.
Receives: Drug: Teicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solution
Linezolid antimicrobial-lockExperimentalLinezolid antimicrobial-lock solution. Dosage: 1.8 mg/mL. Dosage form: liquid in syringe. Frequency: 1. Duration: from 1 to 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient.
Receives: Drug: Linezolid antimicrobial-lock solution
Daptomycin antimicrobial-lockExperimentalDaptomycin antimicrobial-lock solution. Dosage: 5 mg/mL. Dosage form: liquid in syringe. Frequency: 1. Duration: from 1 to 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient.
Receives: Drug: Daptomycin antimicrobial-lock solution
Tigecycline antimicrobial-lockExperimentalTigecycline antimicrobial-lock solution. Dosage: 4.5 mg/mL. Dosage form: liquid in syringe. Frequency: 1. Duration: from 1 to 10 days according to HPLC corrected by urea gradient.
Receives: Drug: Tigecycline antimicrobial-lock solution

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Antimicrobial concentration of catheter-lock solutions at the end of port indwelling time.

    Measured: 1 to 10 days

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Bioactivity of antimicrobials in lock solutions at the end of port indwelling time.

    Measured: 1 to 10 days

  2. Anticoagulant activity of antimicrobial-lock solutions at the end of port indwelling time.

    Measured: 1 to 10 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 May 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2012
  3. Primary completionJan 2015
  4. Study completionDec 2015 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
125 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01592032
Sponsor's protocol ID
CAS110775
Other IDs
2010-023814-29
Acronym
CONAN
Status last verified
Feb 2015
First submitted
24 Apr 2012
Last updated
19 Feb 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Del Pozo JL, Rodil R, Aguinaga A, Yuste JR, Bustos C, Montero A, Espinosa G, Garcia-Fernandez N. Daptomycin lock therapy for grampositive long-term catheter-related bloodstream infections. Int J Clin Pract. 2012 Mar;66(3):305-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02830.x.

    PubMed 22340450
  • Del Pozo JL, Garcia Cenoz M, Hernaez S, Martinez A, Serrera A, Aguinaga A, Alonso M, Leiva J. Effectiveness of teicoplanin versus vancomycin lock therapy in the treatment of port-related coagulase-negative staphylococci bacteraemia: a prospective case-series analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009 Nov;34(5):482-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.06.020. Epub 2009 Aug 26.

    PubMed 19713086
  • del Pozo JL. Role of antibiotic lock therapy for the treatment of catheter-related bloodstream infections. Int J Artif Organs. 2009 Sep;32(9):678-88. doi: 10.1177/039139880903200918.

    PubMed 19882553
  • Mermel LA, Allon M, Bouza E, Craven DE, Flynn P, O'Grady NP, Raad II, Rijnders BJ, Sherertz RJ, Warren DK. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jul 1;49(1):1-45. doi: 10.1086/599376.

    PubMed 19489710
  • del Pozo JL, Patel R. The challenge of treating biofilm-associated bacterial infections. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug;82(2):204-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100247. Epub 2007 May 30.

    PubMed 17538551
  • Sherertz RJ, Boger MS, Collins CA, Mason L, Raad II. Comparative in vitro efficacies of various catheter lock solutions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 May;50(5):1865-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.50.5.1865-1868.2006.

    PubMed 16641463
  • Fennell JP, O'Donohoe M, Cormican M, Lynch M. Linezolid lock prophylaxis of central venous catheter infection. J Med Microbiol. 2008 Apr;57(Pt 4):534-535. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.47665-0.

    PubMed 18349379
  • LaPlante KL, Mermel LA. In vitro activity of daptomycin and vancomycin lock solutions on staphylococcal biofilms in a central venous catheter model. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Aug;22(8):2239-46. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfm141. Epub 2007 Apr 1.

    PubMed 17403700
  • Del Pozo JL, Alonso M, Serrera A, Hernaez S, Aguinaga A, Leiva J. Effectiveness of the antibiotic lock therapy for the treatment of port-related enterococci, Gram-negative, or Gram-positive bacilli bloodstream infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009 Feb;63(2):208-12. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.10.004. Epub 2008 Nov 21.

    PubMed 19026506
  • Raad I, Hanna H, Jiang Y, Dvorak T, Reitzel R, Chaiban G, Sherertz R, Hachem R. Comparative activities of daptomycin, linezolid, and tigecycline against catheter-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus bacteremic isolates embedded in biofilm. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 May;51(5):1656-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00350-06. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

    PubMed 17353249
  • Robinson JL, Tawfik G, Saxinger L, Stang L, Etches W, Lee B. Stability of heparin and physical compatibility of heparin/antibiotic solutions in concentrations appropriate for antibiotic lock therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Nov;56(5):951-3. doi: 10.1093/jac/dki311. Epub 2005 Sep 9.

    PubMed 16155063
  • Labthavikul P, Petersen PJ, Bradford PA. In vitro activity of tigecycline against Staphylococcus epidermidis growing in an adherent-cell biofilm model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Dec;47(12):3967-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.12.3967-3969.2003.

    PubMed 14638511
  • Bustos C, Yuste JR, Aguinaga A, Parra A, Carmona-Torre F, Azanza JR, Lacasa C, Del Pozo JL. Timing of Antimicrobial Lock Replacement for Gram-Positive Port Infections: Results of a Randomized Trial. Antibiotics (Basel). 2026 Feb 2;15(2):157. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics15020157.

    PubMed 41750455

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Vancomycin antimicrobial-lock solution, Teicoplanin antimicrobial-lock solution and Linezolid antimicrobial-lock solution in people with Catheter-Related Infections and Bacteremia., run by Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Feb 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Antimicrobial concentration of catheter-lock solutions at the end of port indwelling time. (time frame: 1 to 10 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01592032, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Feb 2015.

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