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Neuroendocrine TumorsPhase 4NCT01595009

An Open-label, Multi-center, Expanded Access Study of Everolimus in Participants With Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) (Core Study) and an Extension Study to the Open-label, Multi-center, Expanded Access Study of Everolimus in Patients With Advanced NETs (E1)

A Phase 4 study testing Everolimus (RAD001) in people with Neuroendocrine Tumors, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 11 sites in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This record combines the results of CRAD001K24133 and CRAD001K24133E1. The purpose of the CRAD001K24133 study was to evaluate the safety profile of everolimus in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin (pNETs) and to provide access of everolimus to this patient population. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Neuroendocrine Tumors
What is being tested?
Everolimus (RAD001)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
246 participants
Where
11 sitesGermany
Study dates
27 Apr 2011to 9 Aug 2016
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Core Inclusion:

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Advanced (unresectable or metastatic) biopsy-proven NETs of pancreatic origin
  • World health organization (WHO) Performance status of 0-2
  • Adequate bone marrow function as shown by:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
  • Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L
  • Hemoglobin >9 g/dL
  • Adequate liver function as shown by:
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. Patients with known liver metastases with an AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN
  • International normalized ratio (INR) <1.3 (INR <3 in patients treated with anticoagulants)
  • Adequate renal function as shown by: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Fasting serum cholesterol ≤ 300 mg/dL or ≤ 7.75 mmol/L and fasting triglycerides ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Written informed consent obtained before any trial related activity and according to local guidelines.

Core Exclusion:

  • Patients with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, adenocarcinoid, goblet cell carcinoid and small cell carcinoma were not eligible.
  • Following Amendment 1, patients with neuroendocrine tumors of GI or lung origin
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Hepatic artery embolization within the last two months or cryoablation or radiofrequency ablation of hepatic metastasis within two months of enrollment
  • Prior therapy with mTOR inhibitors (for example sirolimus, temsirolimus, everolimus)
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to everolimus or other rapamycin analogs (sirolimus, temsirolimus) or to its excipients
  • Patients receiving chronic treatment with immunosuppressives
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by fasting serum glucose >1.5 x ULN
  • Patients who had any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions such as:

Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction

≤ 6 months prior to enrollment, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia

  • Active or uncontrolled severe infection
  • A history of invasive fungal infections
  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh class C)
  • Severely impaired lung function
  • Active bleeding diathesis
  • Patients with a known history of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity
  • No other prior or concurrent malignancy was allowed except for, adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or other adequately treated in situ cancer, or any other cancer from which the patient had been disease free for ≥ 3 years
  • Patients within four weeks post-major surgery, open-biopsy, or significant traumatic injury to avoid wound healing complications. Minor procedures and percutaneous biopsies or placement of vascular access device required seven days prior to study entry
  • Female patients who were pregnant or nursing
  • Adults who were of reproductive potential who were not using effective birth control methods. Adequate contraceptives were to be used throughout the trial and for eight weeks after last study drug administration in female patients. Women of child bearing potential must have had a negative serum pregnancy test within seven days prior to first administration of study drug
  • Patients who were unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol

Extension Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patient must provide a signed Informed Consent Form (ICF) for the extension study prior to any study related procedures
  • Age ≥18 years old
  • Completion of the whole treatment period in the CRAD001K24133 study
  • Neuroendocrine tumor of gastrointestinal or pulmonary origin (pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are excluded)
  • No tumor progression during therapy with everolimus during CRAD001K24133 study (checked via radiologically assessment)
  • No intolerable toxicity during therapy everolimus, or during combination therapy of everolimus and somatostatin analogues

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country.

11 sites in 1 country

Germany11 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Berlin, 10098

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Berlin, 13353

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chemnitz, 09113

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Erlangen, 91054

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Essen, 45147

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Homburg, 66421

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kassel, 34125

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mainz, 55131

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    München, 81377

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Osnabrück, 49076

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Weiden, 92637

Other trials in Germany

About this study

This record combines the results of CRAD001K24133 and CRAD001K24133E1. The purpose of the CRAD001K24133 study was to evaluate the safety profile of everolimus in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin (pNETs) and to provide access of everolimus to this patient population. Everolimus was taken by participants until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, discontinuation from the trial for any other reason, or when it became commercially available for this indication, or until May 30, 2012, whichever came first. Prior to amendment 1, the study enrolled participants with NET of the lung (L-NETs) and gastrointestinal (GI) (GI-NETs) origin. The core study was stopped (per protocol) because everolimus was approved for pNETs. All ongoing patients with pNETs were switched to commercially available everolimus. For GI and lung NETs, everolimus was not approved at the time the core study was stopped. Therefore, patients with GI or lung NETs were not able to switch to commercial drug. To provide study medication access to these patients beyond 30 May 2012, the open label extension study, CRAD001K24133E1, was conducted. In the extension study, RAD001K24133E1, participants with GI or lung NETs who had not progressed during therapy with everolimus in the core study and who had not suffered from intolerable toxicity, were enrolled and treated with everolimus in order to provide data on long-term safety and efficacy. Patients were treated until it became commercially available in the respective indication or until documented tumor progression, unacceptable toxicity, any other reason or until study end on 31 May 2017, whichever came first.

Being tested
Everolimus (RAD001)
Medical subject headings
Neuroendocrine Tumors

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Everolimus (RAD001)Drug

    Also called Afinitor

    Everolimus was supplied as tablets of 5mg strength.

Study groups in NCT01595009
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Everolimus (RAD001)ExperimentalParticipants received Everolimus 10 mg orally once daily until documented tumor progression, unacceptable toxicity or any other reason.
Receives: Drug: Everolimus (RAD001)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number and Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Deaths (Core)

    The number of participants with AEs, SAEs and deaths were assessed.

    Measured: from the day of first treatment up to 19 months

  2. Number and Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Deaths During the Extension Phase (E1)

    The number of participants with AEs, SAEs and deaths were assessed.

    Measured: from the first day of treatment in the extension up to 4 years

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Investigator-assessed Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Core)

    PFS was defined as the time from the date of the first dose to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause. If a participant had not progressed or died at the study end date or when he/she received any further anti-neoplastic therapy, PFS was censored at the time of the last tumor assessment before the end of study date. Progression was defined,using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

    Measured: from the day of first treatment up to 19 months

  2. Mean European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score (Core)

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 contains 30 questions assessed by the participant. There are 9 multiple-item scales: 5 scales that assess aspects of functioning (physical, role functioning, cognitive, emotional, and social); 3 symptom scales (Fatigue, Pain, and Nausea and Vomiting); and a global health status/Quality of Life (QOL) scale. There are 5 single-item measures assessing additional symptoms (i.e., dyspnea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation, and diarrhea) and a single item concerning perceived financial impact of the disease. All but two questions have 4-point scales ranging from "Not at all" to "Very much." The two questions concerning global health status/ QOL have 7 point scales with ratings ranging from "Very poor" to "Excellent." For each of the 14 domains, final scores are transformed such that they range from 0-100, where higher scores indicate improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, weeks 4, 8, 20, 32, 44, and end of treatment (EOT) up to week 82

  3. Mean EORTC QLQ-G.I. NET21 Score (Core)

    The EORTC QLQ-G.I. NET21 contains 21 questions and has three defined multi-item symptom scales (endocrine - 3 questions, gastrointestinal - 5 questions, and treatment related side effects - 3 questions), two single item symptoms (bone/muscle pain and concern about weight loss), two psychosocial scales (social function - 3 questions and disease-related worries - 3 questions) and two other single items (sexuality and communication). For each of the 9 domains, final scores are transformed such that they range from 0-100, where higher scores indicate worsening.

    Measured: Baseline, weeks 4, 8, 20, 32, 44, and end of treatment (EOT) up to week 82

  4. Number and Percentage of Participants With Ratings of 'no Problem, 'Some Problem' and 'Extreme Problem' in the EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) (Core)

    The EQ-5D is divided into two distinct sections. The first section includes one item addressing each of five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Patients rate each of these items from "no problem," "some problem," or "extreme problem." A composite health index is then defined by combining the levels for each dimension. The second section of the questionnaire measures self-rated (global) health status utilizing a vertically oriented visual analogue scale where 100 represents the "best possible health state" and 0 represents the "worst possible health state." Respondents are asked to rate their current health by placing a mark along this continuum. The scores from each section are then transformed into a single health utility score. Overall scores range from 0 to 1 with lower scores representing a higher level of dysfunction.

    Measured: Baseline, weeks 4, 8, 20, 32, 44, and end of treatment (EOT) up to week 82

  5. Mean EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score (Core)

    The EQ-5D is divided into two distinct sections. The first section includes one item addressing each of five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Patients rate each of these items from "no problem," "some problem," or "extreme problem." A composite health index is then defined by combining the levels for each dimension. The second section of the questionnaire measures self-rated (global) health status utilizing a vertically oriented visual analogue scale where 100 represents the "best possible health state" and 0 represents the "worst possible health state." Respondents are asked to rate their current health by placing a mark along this continuum. The scores from each section are then transformed into a single health utility score. Overall scores range from 0 to 1 with lower scores representing a higher level of dysfunction.

    Measured: Baseline, weeks 4, 8, 20, 32, 44, and end of treatment (EOT) up to week 82

  6. Investigator-assessed Best Overall Response (Core)

    Best overall response was determined from the sequence of investigator overall lesions responses according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR; Progression, a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

    Measured: from the start of treatment, every 12 weeks for the first year and then every 6 months up to 19 months

  7. Investigator-assessed Progression Free Survival (PFS) (E1)

    PFS was defined as the time from the date of the start of therapy in the extension study to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause. If a participant had not progressed or died at the analysis cut-off date or when he/she received any further anti-neoplastic therapy, PFS was censored at the time of the last adequate tumor evaluation before the cut-off date or the anti-neoplastic therapy start date.

    Measured: from first date of treatment in the extension up to 4 years

  8. Change in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score at the End of Treatment From Baseline (Baseline = First Day of Treatment in the Extension) (E1)

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 contains 30 questions assessed by the participant. There are 9 multiple-item scales: 5 scales that assess aspects of functioning (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social); 3 symptom scales (Fatigue, Pain, and Nausea and Vomiting); and a global health status and QOL scale. There are 5 single-item measures assessing additional symptoms (i.e., dyspnea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation, and diarrhea) and a single item concerning perceived financial impact of the disease. All but two questions have 4-point scales ranging from "Not at all" to "Very much." The two questions concerning global health status and QOL have 7 point scales with ratings ranging from "Very poor" to "Excellent." For each of the 14 domains, changes are calculated as value at later time point minus value at baseline, and final scores are transformed such that they range from 0-100, where higher scores indicate better outcomes. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: baseline, every 12 weeks and up to 4 years

  9. Change in EORTC QLQ-G.I. NET21 Score at the End of Treatment From Baseline (Baseline = First Day of Treatment in the Extension) (E1)

    The EORTC QLQ-G.I. NET21 contains 21 questions and has three defined multi-item symptom scales (endocrine - 3 questions, gastrointestinal - 5 questions, and treatment related side effects - 3 questions), two single item symptoms (bone/muscle pain and concern about weight loss), two psychosocial scales (social function - 3 questions, disease-related worries - 3 questions) and two other single items (sexuality and communication). For each of the 9 domains, final scores are transformed such that they range from 0-100, where higher scores indicate worsening outcomes. A positive change from baseline indicates worsening.

    Measured: baseline, every 12 weeks and up to 4 years

  10. Change in EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score at the End of Treatment From Baseline (Baseline = First Day of Treatment in the Extension) (E1)

    The EQ-5D contains 2 sections:1st section has 1 item addressing each of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression). Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, extreme problems, 1-3, respectively. A health state is defined by combining 1 level from each dimension. 243 health states are possible. Each state is referred to in a 5 digit code. E.g., state 11111 indicates no problems on any dimension, while state 11223 indicates no problems with mobility and self-care, some problems with performing usual activities, moderate pain or discomfort and extreme anxiety or depression. The 2nd section measures self-rated health status using a visual analogue scale (VAS) where 100 represents best possible health and 0 represents worst possible health. Patients are asked to rate their current health by placing a mark on the VAS. Scores from each section are then transformed into an overall score of 0 or 1, with 0= higher level of dysfunction.

    Measured: baseline, every 12 weeks and up to 4 years

  11. Investigator-assessed Best Overall Response During the Extension Phase (E1)

    Best overall response was determined from the sequence of investigator overall lesions responses according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR; Progression, a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

    Measured: from the start of treatment, every 12 weeks for the first year and then every 6 months up to 4 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 May 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Apr 2011
  3. Primary completion9 Aug 2016
  4. Study completion9 Aug 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
246 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01595009
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRAD001K24133
Status last verified
Mar 2018
First submitted
7 May 2012
Last updated
29 Nov 2018
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Everolimus (RAD001) in people with Neuroendocrine Tumors, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 11 sites in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Nov 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number and Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Deaths (Core) (time frame: from the day of first treatment up to 19 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Nov 2018.

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