PsoriasisPhase 3UNCOVER-2NCT01597245
A Phase 3 Study in Participants With Moderate to Severe Psoriasis (UNCOVER-2)
A Phase 3 study testing 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen and 50 mg etanercept in people with Psoriasis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 118 sites in 12 countries.
Trial summary
This study will assess the safety and efficacy of ixekizumab (LY2439821) compared to etanercept and placebo in participants with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Psoriasis
- What is being tested?
- 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen and 50 mg etanercept
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,224 participants
- Where
- 118 sitesin 12 countries
- Study dates
- 18 May 2012to 18 Jun 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Present with chronic plaque psoriasis based on a confirmed diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to first dose of study drug
- At least 10% Body Surface Area (BSA) of psoriasis at screening and at first dose of study drug
- Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) score of at least 3 and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of at least 12 at screening and at first dose of study drug
- Candidate for phototherapy and/or systemic therapy
- Men must agree to use a reliable method of birth control or remain abstinent during the study
- Women must agree to use reliable birth control or remain abstinent during the study and for at least 12 weeks after stopping treatment
Who cannot join
- Pustular, erythrodermic, and/or guttate forms of psoriasis
- History of drug-induced psoriasis
- Prior use of etanercept
- Clinically significant flare of psoriasis during the 12 weeks prior to randomization
- Concurrent or recent use of any biologic agent
- Received non-biologic systemic psoriasis therapy or phototherapy (including psoralens and ultraviolet A [PUVA], ultraviolet B [UVB]) within the previous 4 weeks; or had topical psoriasis treatment within the previous 2 weeks prior to randomization
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- Cannot avoid excessive sun exposure or use of tanning booths for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization and during the study
- Have participated in any study with interleukin 17 (IL-17) antagonists, including ixekizumab
- Serious disorder or illness other than plaque psoriasis
- Serious infection within the last 3 months
- Breastfeeding or nursing (lactating) women
Trial locations and contacts
118 sites in 12 countries.
118 sites in 12 countries
United States41 sites
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Alpharetta, Georgia, 30022
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Andover, Massachusetts, 01810
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Arlington, Texas, 76011
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30327
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Austin, Texas, 78705
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Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
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Boca Raton, Florida, 33431
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Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
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Dallas, Texas, 75230
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DeLand, Florida, 32720
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Denver, Colorado, 80220
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Farmington, Connecticut, 06030
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Greer, South Carolina, 29650
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32204
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Knoxville, Tennessee, 37922
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72204
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New York, New York, 10029
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Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
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Norman, Oklahoma, 73071
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Overland Park, Kansas, 66215
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Paramus, New Jersey, 07652
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85032
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
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Plainfield, Indiana, 46168
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Richmond, Virginia, 23294
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Riverside, California, 92505
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
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San Antonio, Texas, 78229
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San Diego, California, 92123
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Scottsdale, Arizona, 85254
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Silver Spring, Maryland, 20902
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Spokane, Washington, 99204
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St Louis, Missouri, 63117
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Tampa, Florida, 33612
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Verona, New Jersey, 07044
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
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Webster, Texas, 77598
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West Palm Beach, Florida, 33409
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Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403
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Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605
Canada12 sites
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Barrie, Ontario, L4M6L2
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Calgary, Alberta, T3G 0B4
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Edmonton, Alberta, T5K 1X3
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8N1V6
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London, Ontario, N6A 3H7
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Markham, Ontario, L3P1A8
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North Bay, Ontario, P1B 3Z7
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Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 1Z2
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Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V 3T6
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Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1J 2G2
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Surrey, British Columbia, V3R 6A7
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Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B4
Germany12 sites
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Berlin, 14197
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Darmstadt, 64283
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Dresden, 01307
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Essen, 45122
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Giessen, 35390
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Göttingen, 37075
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Hamburg, 22143
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Hanover, 30449
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Jena, 07740
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Osnabrück, 49078
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Tübingen, 72076
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Witten, 58453
France11 sites
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Amiens, 80054
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Besançon, 25030
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Boulogne, 92104
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Cannes, 06400
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Chambray-lès-Tours, 37170
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Marseille, 13385
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Nice, 06202
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Paris, 75475
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Poitiers, 86021
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Rouen, 76036
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Toulouse, 31059
Spain8 sites
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Alcorcón, 28922
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Alicante, 03010
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Badalona, 08916
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Barcelona, 08025
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Las Palmas, 35010
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Madrid, 28041
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Málaga, 29010
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Seville, 41071
Australia7 sites
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Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
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Carlton, Victoria, 3053
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Hectorville, South Australia, 05073
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Phillip, Australian Capital Territory, 02606
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St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
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Sydney, New South Wales, 02000
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Woolloogabba, Queensland, 4120
Poland7 sites
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Gdansk, 80-952
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Kielce, 25-317
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Lodz, 90-265
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Lublin, 20-081
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Opole, 48-080
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Szczecin, 70-111
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Warsaw, 02-507
United Kingdom7 sites
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Dundee, Angus, DD1 9SY
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Glasgow, Scotland, G11 6NT
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Lanarkshire, ML6 0JS
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London, Hampstead, NW3 2QG
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Salford, M6 8HD
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Scunthorpe, DN15 7BA
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Sheffield, S10 2JF
Austria4 sites
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Feldkirch, 6807
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Graz, 8036
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Innsbruck, 6020
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Vienna, A1090
Romania4 sites
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Bucharest, 020125
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Craiova, 200642
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Iași, 700381
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Timișoara, 300077
Netherlands3 sites
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Breda, 4818 CK
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Nijmegen, 6525 GA
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Rotterdam
Czechia2 sites
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Brno, 602 00
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Prague, 150 06
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of LY2439821 to Etanercept and Placebo in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis
This study will assess the safety and efficacy of ixekizumab (LY2439821) compared to etanercept and placebo in participants with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
- Conditions
- Psoriasis
- Being tested
- 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen, 50 mg etanercept, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Psoriasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
80 mg ixekizumab Dosing RegimenDrug
Also called LY2439821
Administered SC
50 mg etanerceptDrug
Administered SC
PlaceboDrug
Administered SC
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 1 | Experimental | Administered by two 80 mg subcutaneous (SC) injections at Week 0, then one 80 mg SC injection per Dosing Regimen 1 until Week 12. At Week 12, ixekizumab responders are re-randomized to placebo, Dosing Regimen 2 or Dosing Regimen 3. Ixekizumab non-responders are assigned to Dosing Regimen 2. Receives: Drug: 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen |
| 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 2 | Experimental | Administered by two 80 mg SC injections at Week 0, then one 80 mg SC injection per Dosing Regimen 2 until Week 12. At Week 12, ixekizumab responders are re-randomized to placebo, Dosing Regimen 2 or Dosing Regimen 3. Ixekizumab non-responders are assigned to Dosing Regimen 2. Receives: Drug: 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen |
| 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 3 | Experimental | Dosing Regimen 3 is not used until Week 12. At Week 12, ixekizumab responders re-randomized to this arm will receive Dosing Regimen 3. Receives: Drug: 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen |
| 50 mg etanercept | Active comparator | Administered by one 50 mg SC injection twice weekly starting at Week 0 up to Week 12. At Week 12, etanercept responders are assigned to placebo, and nonresponders to Dosing Regimen 2. Receives: Drug: 50 mg etanercept |
| Placebo for ixekizumab | Placebo comparator | Placebo for ixekizumab administered by two SC injections at Week 0, then one SC injection per Dosing Regimen 1 until Week 12. At Week 12, placebo responders are assigned to placebo, and nonresponders to Dosing Regimen 2. Placebo for etanercept administered by one SC injection twice weekly starting at Week 0 up to Week 12 was used to blind etanercept injections for Dosing Regimen 1, Dosing Regimen 2, and Placebo Comparator groups. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With a Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) of (0,1) (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: Static Physician Global Assessment [sPGA])
The sPGA is the physician's determination of the participant's Psoriasis (Ps) lesions overall at a given time point. Lesions were categorized by descriptions for induration, erythema, and scaling. Participant's Ps was assessed as 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe), or 5 (very severe). An sPGA responder was defined as having a post-baseline sPGA score of "0" or "1" with at least a 2-point improvement from baseline.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) ≥75% (PASI75) Improvement (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI])
The PASI combines the extent of body surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs). For each region the percent area of skin involved was estimated from 0 (0%) to 6 (90%-100%) and severity was estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration and scaling with a scores range from 0 (no involvement) to 4 (severe involvement). Each area is scored separately and the scores then combined for the final PASI. Final PASI calculated as: sum of severity parameters for each region * area score * weighing factor (head [0.1], upper limbs [0.2], trunk [0.3], lower limbs [0.4]). Overall scores range from 0 (no Ps) to 72 (the most severe disease). Participants achieving PASI75 were defined as having an improvement of ≥75% in the PASI score compared to baseline.
Measured: Week 12
Secondary outcomes (15)
Percentage of Participants Achieving an sPGA (0) (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: [sPGA])
The sPGA is the physician's determination of the participant's Ps lesions overall at a given time point. Lesions were categorized by descriptions for induration, erythema, and scaling. Participant's Ps was assessed as 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe), or 5 (very severe).
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving PASI 90% (PASI90) (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: [PASI])
The PASI combines the extent of body surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs). For each region the percent area of skin involved was estimated from 0 (0%) to 6 (90%-100%) and severity was estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration and scaling with a scores range from 0 (no involvement) to 4 (severe involvement). Each area is scored by itself and the scores were then combined for the final PASI. Final PASI calculated as: sum of severity parameters for each region * area score * weighing factor (head [0.1], upper limbs [0.2], trunk [0.3], lower limbs [0.4]). Overall scores range from 0 (no Ps) to 72 (the most severe disease). Participants achieving PASI90 were defined as having an improvement of ≥90% in the PASI score compared to baseline.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving PASI 100% (PASI100)
The PASI combines the extent of body surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs). For each region the percent area of skin involved was estimated from 0 (0%) to 6 (90%-100%) and severity was estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration and scaling with a scores range from 0 (no involvement) to 4 (severe involvement). Each area is scored by itself and the scores were then combined for the final PASI. Final PASI calculated as: sum of severity parameters for each region * area score * weighing factor (head [0.1], upper limbs [0.2], trunk [0.3], lower limbs [0.4]). Overall scores range from 0 (no Ps) to 72 (the most severe disease). Participants achieving PASI100 were defined as having an improvement of 100% in the PASI score compared to baseline.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Maintaining an sPGA (0,1) From Week 12 After Re-randomization at Start of Maintenance Dosing Period to Week 60
The sPGA is the physician's determination of the participant's Ps lesions overall at a given time point. Lesions were categorized by descriptions for induration, erythema, and scaling. Participant's Ps was assessed as 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe), or 5 (very severe).
Measured: Week 60
Percentage of Participants With Itching Severity (Itch Numeric Rating Scale [NRI]) Score ≥4 Point Reduction From Baseline
The Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a participant-administered, 11-point horizontal scale anchored at 0 and 10, with 0 representing "no itch" and 10 representing "worst itch imaginable". The number and percentage of participants achieving an Itch NRS ≥4 point reduction from baseline were presented by treatment group for participants who had a baseline Itch NRS ≥4. Describes worst level of itching in past 24 hours.
Measured: Week 12
Change From Baseline in Dermatology-Specific Quality of Life Index (DLQI) Total Score (Quality of Life and Outcome Assessments. Measures: Participant Reported Outcomes [PRO])
DLQI is a participant-administered, 10-question, validated, quality-of-life questionnaire that covers 6 domains, including symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and treatment. Response categories include 0 (not at all), 1 (a little), 2 (a lot), and 3 (very much); and "not relevant" and unanswered responses were scored as "0." Total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher score indicating greater quality of life impairment. A 5-point change from baseline is considered clinically relevant. Least Squares (LS) Mean change from baseline was calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) with baseline score as covariate, treatment, pooled center, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI)
The NAPSI scale is used to evaluate the severity of fingernail bed Ps and fingernail matrix Ps. The fingernail bed and fingernail matrix are each divided into quadrants. Each fingernail is given a score for fingernail bed Ps and fingernail matrix Ps, each with scores of 0 (none) to 4 (Ps in all 4 quadrants), depending on the presence (score of 1) or absence (score of 0) of Ps in each quadrant of the fingernail bed or matrix. The NAPSI score of a fingernail is the sum of scores from each quadrant of the fingernail bed and fingernail matrix (maximum of 8). The total NAPSI score equals the sum of all fingernails and ranges from 0 to 80 with higher scores indicating more severe Ps. LS mean change from baseline in NAPSI score was calculated using MMRM with baseline score as covariate, treatment, pooled center, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) Score
The PSSI is a physician assessment of erythema, induration and desquamation and percent of scalp that is covered with a scores range from 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). The composite score is derived from the sum of scores for erythema, induration, and desquamation multiplied by the score recorded for the extent of the scalp area involved, 1 (<10%) to 6 (90%-100%) with a total scores range from 0 (less severity) to 72 (more severity), with lower scores indicating less severity. LS mean change from baseline in PSSI score was calculated using MMRM with baseline score as a covariate, treatment, pooled center, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Percent of Body Surface Area (BSA) Involvement of Psoriasis
The percentage involvement of psoriasis on each participant's body surface area was assessed by the investigator on a continuous scale from 0% (no involvement) to 100% (full involvement), in which 1% corresponds to the size of the participant's hand including palm, fingers and thumb. LS mean change from baseline in BSA was calculated using MMRM with baseline BSA as a covariate, treatment, pooled center, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report 16 Items (QIDS-SR16) Total Score
The QIDS-SR16 is a self-administered, 16-item instrument in which a participant is asked to consider each statement as it relates to the way they have felt for the past 7 days. There is a 4-point scale for each item ranging from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). The 16 items are scored to give 9 individual depression domains (sad mood, concentration, self-criticism, suicidal ideation, interest, energy/fatigue, sleep disturbance [initial, middle and late insomnia or hypersomnia], decrease/increase in appetite/weight, and psychomotor agitation/retardation), which are summed to give a single score ranging from 0 to 27, with higher scores denoting greater symptom severity. LS mean change from baseline in total QIDS-SR16 score was calculated using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, pooled center and baseline QIDS total score.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in All Scores of the Work Productivity Activity Impairment Questionnaire-Psoriasis (WPAI-PSO)
The (WPAI-PSO) is a 6-item instrument used to assess the impact of psoriasis on productivity impairment within the past 7 days and has four domains, namely, absenteeism, presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), an overall work impairment score, and impairment in daily activities performed outside of work. Four scores are derived as percentages: absenteeism, presenteeism, overall work impairment (absenteeism and presenteeism), and impairment in activities performed outside of work. Percentage is calculated as each score * 100 and ranges from 0 to 100; greater scores indicate greater impairment. LS mean change from baseline in each WPAI-PSO score was calculated using the (ANCOVA) model with treatment, pooled center and baseline WPAI value.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores
The SF-36 is a participant-reported outcome measure evaluating participant's health status. It comprises 36 items covering 8 domains: physical functioning, role physical, role emotional, bodily pain, vitality, social functioning, mental health, and general health. Items are answered on Likert scales of varying lengths. The 8 domains are regrouped into the PCS and MCS scores. The summary scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better levels of function and/or better health. In this study, the SF-36 acute version was used, which has a 1 week recall period. LS mean change from baseline in SF-36 score was calculated using the ANCOVA model with treatment, pooled center and baseline SF-36 score.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment (PatGA) of Disease Severity
The Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Severity is a single-item patient reported outcome measure on which participants are asked to rate by circling a number on a 0 to 5 NRS the severity of their psoriasis "today" from 0 (Clear) = no psoriasis to 5 (Severe) = the worst their psoriasis has ever been. LS mean change from baseline in patient's global assessment of disease severity score was calculated using (MMRM) with baseline score as a covariate, treatment, pooled center, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, 12 weeks
Percentage of Participants Achieving Palmoplantar PASI (PPASI) of ≥50% (PPASI50), ≥75% (PPASI75) or 100% (PPASI100) Improvement
The Palmoplantar PASI is a composite score derived from the sum scores for erythema, induration, and desquamation multiplied by a score for the extent of palm and sole area involvement, ranging from 0 to 72. The PPASI was only assessed if participants have palmoplantar psoriasis at baseline. Participants achieving PPASI50, PPASI75 or PASI100 were defined as having an improvement of at least 50%, 75%, or of 100%, respectively, in the PPASI scores compared to baseline.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Ixekizumab Antibodies
Percentage of participants with treatment-emergent positive anti-ixekizumab antibodies was summarized by treatment group. Percentage was calculated based on the # of evaluable participants and was calculated by number of participants with treatment-emergent positive anti-ixekizumab antibodies / number of evaluable participants * 100%.
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 May 2012 (estimated)
- Study start18 May 2012
- Primary completion25 Mar 2014
- Study completion18 Jun 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PsoriasisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,224 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01597245
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12973
- Other IDs
- I1F-MC-RHBA
- Acronym
- UNCOVER-2
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 10 May 2012
- Last updated
- 26 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Plan Description: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Publications
Egeberg A, Hawkes JE, Somani N, Burge R, See K, Gallo G, McKean-Matthews M, Gooderham M, Han G, Armstrong A. Sustained Improvements in Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes and Quality of Life Through 5 Years Among Ixekizumab-Treated Patients with Complete Clearance of Scalp Psoriasis by Week 60. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;14(4):1007-1018. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01147-7. Epub 2024 Apr 22.
PubMed 38647975Armstrong A, Gonzalez-Cantero A, Khattri S, Muzy G, Malatestinic WN, Lampropoulou A, Feely M, See SK, Mert C, Blauvelt A. Comparing Achievement of National Psoriasis Foundation Treatment Targets among Patients with Plaque Psoriasis Treated with Ixekizumab versus Other Biologics in Clinical and Real-World Studies. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;14(4):933-952. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01136-w. Epub 2024 Mar 23.
PubMed 38521874Kirkham BW, Egeberg A, Behrens F, Pinter A, Merola JF, Holzkamper T, Gallo G, Ng KJ, Bolce R, Schuster C, Nash P, Puig L. A Comprehensive Review of Ixekizumab Efficacy in Nail Psoriasis from Clinical Trials for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis. Rheumatol Ther. 2023 Oct;10(5):1127-1146. doi: 10.1007/s40744-023-00553-1. Epub 2023 Jul 3.
PubMed 37400681Elewski BE, Blauvelt A, Gallo G, Wolf E, McKean-Matthews M, Burge R, Merola JF, Gottlieb AB, Guenther LC. Simultaneous Nail and Skin Clearance in Ixekizumab Head-to-Head Trials for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Apr;12(4):911-920. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00704-2. Epub 2022 Mar 13.
PubMed 35279805Rich P, Goldblum O, Disch D, Lin CY, Merola JF, Elewski B. Nail Psoriasis Does Not Affect Skin Response to Ixekizumab in Patients With Moderate-To-Severe Psoriasis. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Aug 1;19(8):741-746. doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.5116.
PubMed 32845588Leonardi C, Reich K, Foley P, Torii H, Gerdes S, Guenther L, Gooderham M, Ferris LK, Griffiths CEM, ElMaraghy H, Crane H, Patel H, Burge R, Gallo G, Shrom D, Leung A, Lin CY, Papp K. Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab Through 5 Years in Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Long-Term Results from the UNCOVER-1 and UNCOVER-2 Phase-3 Randomized Controlled Trials. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2020 Jun;10(3):431-447. doi: 10.1007/s13555-020-00367-x. Epub 2020 Mar 21.
PubMed 32200512Yosipovitch G, Reich A, Steinhoff M, Beselin A, Kent T, Dossenbach M, Berggren L, Henneges C, Luger T. Impact of Ixekizumab Treatment on Itch and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase III Randomized Studies. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2018 Dec;8(4):621-637. doi: 10.1007/s13555-018-0267-9. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
PubMed 30465321Blauvelt A, Papp KA, Griffiths CEM, Puig L, Weisman J, Dutronc Y, Kerr LF, Ilo D, Mallbris L, Augustin M. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to Ixekizumab in Etanercept Non-Responders: A Subanalysis from Two Phase III Randomized Clinical Trials in Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis (UNCOVER-2 and -3). Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Apr;18(2):273-280. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0246-9.
PubMed 28074446Gordon KB, Blauvelt A, Papp KA, Langley RG, Luger T, Ohtsuki M, Reich K, Amato D, Ball SG, Braun DK, Cameron GS, Erickson J, Konrad RJ, Muram TM, Nickoloff BJ, Osuntokun OO, Secrest RJ, Zhao F, Mallbris L, Leonardi CL; UNCOVER-1 Study Group; UNCOVER-2 Study Group; UNCOVER-3 Study Group. Phase 3 Trials of Ixekizumab in Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 28;375(4):345-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1512711. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
PubMed 27299809Armstrong AW, Lynde CW, McBride SR, Stahle M, Edson-Heredia E, Zhu B, Amato D, Nikai E, Yang FE, Gordon KB. Effect of Ixekizumab Treatment on Work Productivity for Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: Analysis of Results From 3 Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trials. JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Jun 1;152(6):661-9. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0269.
PubMed 26953848Griffiths CE, Reich K, Lebwohl M, van de Kerkhof P, Paul C, Menter A, Cameron GS, Erickson J, Zhang L, Secrest RJ, Ball S, Braun DK, Osuntokun OO, Heffernan MP, Nickoloff BJ, Papp K; UNCOVER-2 and UNCOVER-3 investigators. Comparison of ixekizumab with etanercept or placebo in moderate-to-severe psoriasis (UNCOVER-2 and UNCOVER-3): results from two phase 3 randomised trials. Lancet. 2015 Aug 8;386(9993):541-51. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60125-8. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
PubMed 26072109
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of LY2439821 to Etanercept and Placebo in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01597245
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UNCOVER-2 / 12973
- Conditions
- Psoriasis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,224 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 May 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Mar 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Jun 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 May 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 20 Oct 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will assess the safety and efficacy of ixekizumab (LY2439821) compared to etanercept and placebo in participants with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 1 | Experimental | Drug: 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing RegimenAdministered by two 80 mg subcutaneous (SC) injections at Week 0, then one 80 mg SC injection per Dosing Regimen 1 until Week 12. At Week 12, ixekizumab responders are re-randomized to placebo, Dosing Regimen 2 or Dosing Regimen 3. Ixekizumab non-responders are assigned to Dosing Regimen 2. |
| 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 2 | Experimental | Drug: 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing RegimenAdministered by two 80 mg SC injections at Week 0, then one 80 mg SC injection per Dosing Regimen 2 until Week 12. At Week 12, ixekizumab responders are re-randomized to placebo, Dosing Regimen 2 or Dosing Regimen 3. Ixekizumab non-responders are assigned to Dosing Regimen 2. |
| 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 3 | Experimental | Drug: 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing RegimenDosing Regimen 3 is not used until Week 12. At Week 12, ixekizumab responders re-randomized to this arm will receive Dosing Regimen 3. |
| 50 mg etanercept | Active comparator | Drug: 50 mg etanerceptAdministered by one 50 mg SC injection twice weekly starting at Week 0 up to Week 12. At Week 12, etanercept responders are assigned to placebo, and nonresponders to Dosing Regimen 2. |
| Placebo for ixekizumab | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo for ixekizumab administered by two SC injections at Week 0, then one SC injection per Dosing Regimen 1 until Week 12. At Week 12, placebo responders are assigned to placebo, and nonresponders to Dosing Regimen 2. Placebo for etanercept administered by one SC injection twice weekly starting at Week 0 up to Week 12 was used to blind etanercept injections for Dosing Regimen 1, Dosing Regimen 2, and Placebo Comparator groups. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Present with chronic plaque psoriasis based on a confirmed diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to first dose of study drug
- At least 10% Body Surface Area (BSA) of psoriasis at screening and at first dose of study drug
- Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) score of at least 3 and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of at least 12 at screening and at first dose of study drug
- Candidate for phototherapy and/or systemic therapy
- Men must agree to use a reliable method of birth control or remain abstinent during the study
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Pustular, erythrodermic, and/or guttate forms of psoriasis
- History of drug-induced psoriasis
- Prior use of etanercept
- Clinically significant flare of psoriasis during the 12 weeks prior to randomization
- Concurrent or recent use of any biologic agent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing RegimenAlso: LY2439821Administered SC | Drug | 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 1, 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 2, 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen 3 |
| 50 mg etanerceptAdministered SC | Drug | 50 mg etanercept |
| PlaceboAdministered SC | Drug | Placebo for ixekizumab |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With a Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) of (0,1) (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: Static Physician Global Assessment [sPGA])
Time frame: Week 12
The sPGA is the physician's determination of the participant's Psoriasis (Ps) lesions overall at a given time point. Lesions were categorized by descriptions for induration, erythema, and scaling. Participant's Ps was assessed as 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe), or 5 (very severe). An sPGA responder was defined as having a post-baseline sPGA score of "0" or "1" with at least a 2-point improvement from baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) ≥75% (PASI75) Improvement (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI])
Time frame: Week 12
The PASI combines the extent of body surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs). For each region the percent area of skin involved was estimated from 0 (0%) to 6 (90%-100%) and severity was estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration and scaling with a scores range from 0 (no involvement) to 4 (severe involvement). Each area is scored separately and the scores then combined for the final PASI. Final PASI calculated as: sum of severity parameters for each region * area score * weighing factor (head [0.1], upper limbs [0.2], trunk [0.3], lower limbs [0.4]). Overall scores range from 0 (no Ps) to 72 (the most severe disease). Participants achieving PASI75 were defined as having an improvement of ≥75% in the PASI score compared to baseline.
15 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Achieving an sPGA (0) (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: [sPGA])
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving PASI 90% (PASI90) (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: [PASI])
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving PASI 100% (PASI100)
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Maintaining an sPGA (0,1) From Week 12 After Re-randomization at Start of Maintenance Dosing Period to Week 60
Time frame: Week 60
Percentage of Participants With Itching Severity (Itch Numeric Rating Scale [NRI]) Score ≥4 Point Reduction From Baseline
Time frame: Week 12
Change From Baseline in Dermatology-Specific Quality of Life Index (DLQI) Total Score (Quality of Life and Outcome Assessments. Measures: Participant Reported Outcomes [PRO])
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) Score
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Percent of Body Surface Area (BSA) Involvement of Psoriasis
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report 16 Items (QIDS-SR16) Total Score
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in All Scores of the Work Productivity Activity Impairment Questionnaire-Psoriasis (WPAI-PSO)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment (PatGA) of Disease Severity
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks
Percentage of Participants Achieving Palmoplantar PASI (PPASI) of ≥50% (PPASI50), ≥75% (PPASI75) or 100% (PPASI100) Improvement
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Ixekizumab Antibodies
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Jun 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38647975Egeberg A, Hawkes JE, Somani N, Burge R, See K, Gallo G, McKean-Matthews M, Gooderham M, Han G, Armstrong A. Sustained Improvements in Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes and Quality of Life Through 5 Years Among Ixekizumab-Treated Patients with Complete Clearance of Scalp Psoriasis by Week 60. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;14(4):1007-1018. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01147-7. Epub 2024 Apr 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38521874Armstrong A, Gonzalez-Cantero A, Khattri S, Muzy G, Malatestinic WN, Lampropoulou A, Feely M, See SK, Mert C, Blauvelt A. Comparing Achievement of National Psoriasis Foundation Treatment Targets among Patients with Plaque Psoriasis Treated with Ixekizumab versus Other Biologics in Clinical and Real-World Studies. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;14(4):933-952. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01136-w. Epub 2024 Mar 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37400681Kirkham BW, Egeberg A, Behrens F, Pinter A, Merola JF, Holzkamper T, Gallo G, Ng KJ, Bolce R, Schuster C, Nash P, Puig L. A Comprehensive Review of Ixekizumab Efficacy in Nail Psoriasis from Clinical Trials for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis. Rheumatol Ther. 2023 Oct;10(5):1127-1146. doi: 10.1007/s40744-023-00553-1. Epub 2023 Jul 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35279805Elewski BE, Blauvelt A, Gallo G, Wolf E, McKean-Matthews M, Burge R, Merola JF, Gottlieb AB, Guenther LC. Simultaneous Nail and Skin Clearance in Ixekizumab Head-to-Head Trials for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Apr;12(4):911-920. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00704-2. Epub 2022 Mar 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32845588Rich P, Goldblum O, Disch D, Lin CY, Merola JF, Elewski B. Nail Psoriasis Does Not Affect Skin Response to Ixekizumab in Patients With Moderate-To-Severe Psoriasis. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Aug 1;19(8):741-746. doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.5116.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32200512Leonardi C, Reich K, Foley P, Torii H, Gerdes S, Guenther L, Gooderham M, Ferris LK, Griffiths CEM, ElMaraghy H, Crane H, Patel H, Burge R, Gallo G, Shrom D, Leung A, Lin CY, Papp K. Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab Through 5 Years in Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Long-Term Results from the UNCOVER-1 and UNCOVER-2 Phase-3 Randomized Controlled Trials. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2020 Jun;10(3):431-447. doi: 10.1007/s13555-020-00367-x. Epub 2020 Mar 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30465321Yosipovitch G, Reich A, Steinhoff M, Beselin A, Kent T, Dossenbach M, Berggren L, Henneges C, Luger T. Impact of Ixekizumab Treatment on Itch and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase III Randomized Studies. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2018 Dec;8(4):621-637. doi: 10.1007/s13555-018-0267-9. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28074446Blauvelt A, Papp KA, Griffiths CEM, Puig L, Weisman J, Dutronc Y, Kerr LF, Ilo D, Mallbris L, Augustin M. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to Ixekizumab in Etanercept Non-Responders: A Subanalysis from Two Phase III Randomized Clinical Trials in Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis (UNCOVER-2 and -3). Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Apr;18(2):273-280. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0246-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27299809Gordon KB, Blauvelt A, Papp KA, Langley RG, Luger T, Ohtsuki M, Reich K, Amato D, Ball SG, Braun DK, Cameron GS, Erickson J, Konrad RJ, Muram TM, Nickoloff BJ, Osuntokun OO, Secrest RJ, Zhao F, Mallbris L, Leonardi CL; UNCOVER-1 Study Group; UNCOVER-2 Study Group; UNCOVER-3 Study Group. Phase 3 Trials of Ixekizumab in Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 28;375(4):345-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1512711. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26953848Armstrong AW, Lynde CW, McBride SR, Stahle M, Edson-Heredia E, Zhu B, Amato D, Nikai E, Yang FE, Gordon KB. Effect of Ixekizumab Treatment on Work Productivity for Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: Analysis of Results From 3 Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trials. JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Jun 1;152(6):661-9. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0269.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26072109Griffiths CE, Reich K, Lebwohl M, van de Kerkhof P, Paul C, Menter A, Cameron GS, Erickson J, Zhang L, Secrest RJ, Ball S, Braun DK, Osuntokun OO, Heffernan MP, Nickoloff BJ, Papp K; UNCOVER-2 and UNCOVER-3 investigators. Comparison of ixekizumab with etanercept or placebo in moderate-to-severe psoriasis (UNCOVER-2 and UNCOVER-3): results from two phase 3 randomised trials. Lancet. 2015 Aug 8;386(9993):541-51. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60125-8. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Plan Description: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) study director
Eli Lilly and Company
118 sites in 12 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing 80 mg ixekizumab Dosing Regimen and 50 mg etanercept in people with Psoriasis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 118 sites in 12 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 118 sites in United States, Canada, Germany, France, Spain and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Oct 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With a Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) of (0,1) (Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. Measure: Static Physician Global Assessment [sPGA]) (time frame: Week 12). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01597245, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jun 2020.