Type 2 DiabetesPhase 3T2DNCT01601574
Weight Loss Study for People With Type 2 Diabetes
A Phase 3 study testing Weight Watchers modified program in people with Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 15 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Weight Watchers program modified for use by people with Type 2 diabetes results in more improvements in blood glucose control relative to a control group receiving standard diabetes counseling. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes, Overweight, Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Weight Watchers modified program
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 563 participants
- Where
- 15 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2012to Sep 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participant reported diagnosis of Type II diabetes
- HbA1c between 7%-11% (inclusive)
- Fasting blood glucose < 240. If a potential participant has a FBG above the inclusion criteria it is acceptable to re-test this potential participant within one week of the original test.
- BMI 27-50 kg/m2 (inclusive)
- Age range - 18 - 70 (inclusive)
- Clearance on medical exam by study physician including EKG
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- No weight loss over the previous 3 months (5kg loss is acceptable with physician discretion)
- On stable regimen of all medications (including diabetes) for at least 3 months (brief regimens of medications such as antibiotics, steroids, etc. are permitted)
- All diabetes medications are permitted including insulin.
- Willing and able to commit to regular physical activity (e.g. walking) five days per week
- Willingness and ability to make all scheduled appointments required by study protocol
- Willingness to attend weekly Weight Watchers meetings in the community and to participate in Weight Watchers online program, if so randomized
- Willing to follow requirements of study protocol
- Willing and able to provide a valid email address for use in the study
- Must be able to communicate (oral and written) in English
- Under the care of a physician for diabetes and willing to give release to contact the MD and request MD's agreement for participant to participate -
Who cannot join
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Cardiovascular/Coronary Heart Disease [e.g., MI or CVA within last 6 months, TIA, clinically significant arrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension (defined as blood pressure over 160/110); physician's discretion may be more conservative]
- Current severe depression or history of severe depression within the previous year, based on DSM-IV-TR criteria for Major Depressive Episode
- Taking prescription or OTC weight loss medications within last 4 weeks
- Currently taking other medications that affect weight (e.g., paroxetine, tricyclics, anti-psychotics)
- Within the last 4 weeks, use of chromium supplements or any nutrition supplements or herbal products claimed to have a weight loss effect. Participants using other non-excluded nutrition supplements or herbal products must agree to continue at their current level of use throughout the study.
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- Participation in a weight control program within the past 3 months
- QTc interval >450 msec for males and QTc interval >470 msec for females
- PHQ-9 total score > 15
- Thyroid disease for which the participant is untreated or has had treatment changed within the last 6 months. History of thyroid disease or current thyroid disease treated with a stable medication regimen for at least 6 months is acceptable
- History of a surgical procedure for weight loss at any time (e.g. gastroplasty, gastric by-pass, gastrectomy or partial gastrectomy, adjustable banding, gastric sleeve)
- History of major surgery within three months of enrollment
- Presence of implanted cardiac defibrillator
- Orthopedic limitations that would interfere with ability to engage in regular physical activity
- Gastrointestinal disorders including chronic malabsorptive conditions, peptic ulcer disease, Crohn's disease, chronic diarrhea or active gallbladder disease
- Current cancer or cancer treatment, or a history of cancer or cancer treatment within the last 3 years. Persons with successfully resected basal cell carcinoma of the skin may be enrolled if treatment was completed more than 6 months prior to enrollment.
- History, within the past five years, of clinically diagnosed eating disorders Confidential March 30, 2012 9 including anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
- Women who are pregnant, lactating , trying to become pregnant or unwilling to use an effective means of birth control
- Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Currently consuming >14 alcoholic drinks (1 drink = 12 fl oz beer, 4 fl oz wine or 1.5 fl oz liquor) per week and unwilling to limit intake to less than 3 drinks per drinking day during study participation
- Current or past drug abuse
- Participation in trial by another member of household
- Hypoglycemic Events:
- Evidence of more than 1 severe hypoglycemic event in the past 12 months, unless the participant's treating physician provides written clearance for participation.
- Any other condition or factor which in the opinion of the study physician or investigator makes it inadvisable for the candidate to participate in the trial -
Trial locations and contacts
15 sites in 1 country.
15 sites in 1 country
United States15 sites
Washington Center for Weight Management & Research, Inc The Navy League Building
Arlington, Virginia, 22201
CSRA Partners in Health
Augusta, Georgia, 30909-6599
Diabetes Research and Training Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Center for Nutrition and Preventive Medicine
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277
Northwestern University Feinberg School
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Baylor Endocrine Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246-1906
Obesity Clinical Trials Program Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Scripps Clinical Research
La Jolla, California, 92037
Your Diabetes Endocrine Nutrition Group Inc.
Mentor, Ohio, 44060
Obesity Research Center St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center
New York, New York, 10025
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
New York, New York, 10065
The University of Pennsylvania Center for Weight and Eating Disorders
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Oregon Weight Loss Surgery, LLC
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Oakwell Clinical Research
San Antonio, Texas, 78218
About this study
Official title: Effects on Glycemic Control and Weight of a Modified Commercial Weight Control Program for People With Type 2 Diabetes
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Weight Watchers program modified for use by people with Type 2 diabetes results in more improvements in blood glucose control relative to a control group receiving standard diabetes counseling.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes, Overweight, Obesity
- Being tested
- Weight Watchers modified program, Standard Care group
- Keywords
- Type 2 diabetes, HbA1c, Overweight, Obesity
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Overweight, Obesity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Weight Watchers modified programBehavioural
Weight Watchers: For people with Type 2 diabetes including (1) weekly standard in-person Weight Watchers meetings, (2) use of the standard Weight Watchers online program and tools, and (3) two scheduled telephone consultations with a Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE) who will assist the participant in tailoring the standard Weight Watchers program to accommodate the participant's diabetes-related status, with additional unlimited phone and email access to CDEs at the participant's request
Standard Care groupOther
One session of in-person diabetic nutritional counseling with a registered dietitian, with follow-up written educational materials.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Weight Watchers program | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Weight Watchers modified program |
| Standard Diabetes Counseling group | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Other: Standard Care group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in HbA1c
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
Secondary Endpoints
Change in weight
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Change in BMI
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Change in waist circumference
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Change in fasting blood glucose
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Change in HOMA
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Change in cardiovascular risk markers (lipid measures, blood pressure, C-Reactive Protein)
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Change in diabetes medications.
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Change in various mental health assessments
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 May 2012 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2012
- Primary completionMay 2014
- Study completionSep 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 563 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- WW International Inc
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Patrick M. O'Neil, PhD, Study director, Medical University of South Carolina
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01601574
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WW-MUSC-1201
- Acronym
- T2D
- Status last verified
- Mar 2012
- First submitted
- 27 Apr 2012
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2014
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
O'Neil PM, Miller-Kovach K, Tuerk PW, Becker LE, Wadden TA, Fujioka K, Hollander PL, Kushner RF, Timothy Garvey W, Rubino DM, Malcolm RJ, Weiss D, Raum WJ, Salyer JL, Hermayer KL, Rost SL, Veliko JL, Sora ND. Randomized controlled trial of a nationally available weight control program tailored for adults with type 2 diabetes. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Nov;24(11):2269-2277. doi: 10.1002/oby.21616.
PubMed 27804264
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Oct 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects on Glycemic Control and Weight of a Modified Commercial Weight Control Program for People With Type 2 Diabetes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01601574
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- T2D / WW-MUSC-1201
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes, Overweight, Obesity
- Keywords
- Type 2 diabetes, HbA1c, Overweight, Obesity
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 563 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South CarolinaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- WW International Inc
- Study start
- May 2012
- Primary completion
- May 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 May 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Weight Watchers program modified for use by people with Type 2 diabetes results in more improvements in blood glucose control relative to a control group receiving standard diabetes counseling.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Weight Watchers program | Experimental | Behavioral: Weight Watchers modified program |
| Standard Diabetes Counseling group | Active comparator | Other: Standard Care group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Participant reported diagnosis of Type II diabetes
- HbA1c between 7%-11% (inclusive)
- Fasting blood glucose < 240. If a potential participant has a FBG above the inclusion criteria it is acceptable to re-test this potential participant within one week of the original test.
- BMI 27-50 kg/m2 (inclusive)
- Age range - 18 - 70 (inclusive)
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Cardiovascular/Coronary Heart Disease [e.g., MI or CVA within last 6 months, TIA, clinically significant arrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension (defined as blood pressure over 160/110); physician's discretion may be more conservative]
- Current severe depression or history of severe depression within the previous year, based on DSM-IV-TR criteria for Major Depressive Episode
- Taking prescription or OTC weight loss medications within last 4 weeks
- Currently taking other medications that affect weight (e.g., paroxetine, tricyclics, anti-psychotics)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Weight Watchers modified programWeight Watchers: For people with Type 2 diabetes including (1) weekly standard in-person Weight Watchers meetings, (2) use of the standard Weight Watchers online program and tools, and (3) two scheduled telephone consultations with a Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE) who will assist the participant in tailoring the standard Weight Watchers program to accommodate the participant's diabetes-related status, with additional unlimited phone and email access to CDEs at the participant's request | Behavioural | Modified Weight Watchers program |
| Standard Care groupOne session of in-person diabetic nutritional counseling with a registered dietitian, with follow-up written educational materials. | Other | Standard Diabetes Counseling group |
Primary outcome
Change in HbA1c
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
8 secondary outcomes
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Oct 2014.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27804264O'Neil PM, Miller-Kovach K, Tuerk PW, Becker LE, Wadden TA, Fujioka K, Hollander PL, Kushner RF, Timothy Garvey W, Rubino DM, Malcolm RJ, Weiss D, Raum WJ, Salyer JL, Hermayer KL, Rost SL, Veliko JL, Sora ND. Randomized controlled trial of a nationally available weight control program tailored for adults with type 2 diabetes. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Nov;24(11):2269-2277. doi: 10.1002/oby.21616.
- The University of Pennsylvania Center for Weight and Eating DisordersLink provided by the sponsor.
- Medical University of South CarolinaLink provided by the sponsor.
- Obesity Clinical Trials Program Duke University Medical CenterLink provided by the sponsor.
- Oregon Weight Loss Surgery, LLCLink provided by the sponsor.
- Scripps Nutrition and Metabolic \& ResearchLink provided by the sponsor.
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of NutritionLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Patrick M. O'Neil, PhD study director
Medical University of South Carolina
15 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Weight Watchers modified program in people with Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 15 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 15 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in HbA1c (time frame: Baseline and 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01601574, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2014.