Multiple MyelomaPhase 1/2NCT01615029
Daratumumab in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed and Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 1/2 study testing Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Daratumumab, Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Daratumumab and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 8 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of daratumumab when given in combination with Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in participants with relapsed or relapsed and refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Daratumumab, Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Daratumumab and Lenalidomide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- 26 Jun 2012to 23 Oct 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- (Part 1) Have relapsed multiple myeloma after receiving a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 4 prior lines of therapy and be eligible for treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len/Dex)
- (Part 2) Have received at least 1 prior line of therapy for multiple myeloma
- Be older than or be 18 years of age
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0-2)
- Provide signed informed consent after receipt of oral and written information about the study and before any study-related activity is performed
Who cannot join
- Have previously received an allogenic stem cell transplant
- Have received autologous stem cell transplant within 12 weeks before the first infusion
- Have received antimyeloma treatment, radiotherapy, or any experimental drug or therapy within 2 weeks before the first infusion
- Have discontinued lenalidomide due to any treatment-related adverse event or be refractory to any dose of lenalidomide. Refractory to lenalidomide is defined as either, participants whose disease progresses within 60 days of lenalidomide, or participants whose disease is nonresponsive while on any dose of lenalidomide. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve at least an minimal response (MR) or development of progressive disease (PD) while on lenalidomide
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 5 countries.
8 sites in 5 countries
About this study
Official title: An Open Label, International, Multicenter, Dose Escalating Phase I/II Trial Investigating the Safety of Daratumumab in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
The purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of daratumumab when given in combination with Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in participants with relapsed or relapsed and refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM).
Read the detailed description
The study is conducted in two parts. The dose escalation portion of the trial (Part 1) participants are enrolled into cohorts at increasing dose levels of daratumumab in combination with Len/Dex in 28 day treatment cycles. Part 2, the cohort expansion part of the trial, will further explore the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (or the maximum tested dose) of daratumumab as determined in Part 1.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Daratumumab, Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone
- Keywords
- Multiple Myeloma, Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Dose-escalation, Relapsed multiple myeloma, Relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Part 1 (Dose Escalation): DaratumumabDrug
Participants will receive intravenous (injection of a substance into a vein) infusion of daratumumab in an increased fashion from 2 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) up to maximum dose of 16 mg/kg. Considering the safety and efficacy of dose in Part 1, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for Part 2 of the study will be decided. A predose infusion of 10 percent (%) of the full dose of daratumumab will be administered a day before the first full infusion of the first cycle. Participants will receive 4 weekly infusions in the first 2 treatment cycles. From cycles 3 to 6 infusions will be administered every alternate week and monthly infusions will be administered from cycle 7 until disease progression.
Part 2 (Dose Expansion): DaratumumabDrug
Participants will receive RP2D as determined in Part 1 of the study. Participants will receive 4 weekly infusions of RP2D in the first 2 treatment cycles. From cycles 3 to 6 infusions will be administered every alternate week and monthly infusions will be administered from cycle 7 until disease progression.
LenalidomideDrug
All participants (Part 1 and Part 2) will receive 25 mg lenalidomide orally (by mouth) from days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression.
DexamethasoneDrug
All participants (Part 1 and Part 2) will receive 40 mg (20 mg intravenously [injection of a substance into a vein]) dexamethasone once weekly. Participants older than 75 years or underweight (body mass index [BMI] less than [<] 18.5), the dexamethasone dose will be administered at a dose of 20 mg once weekly until disease progression.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Daratumumab | Experimental | Participants will receive daratumumab along with Lenalidomide and dexamethasone. Receives: Drug: Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Daratumumab; Drug: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Daratumumab; Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Dexamethasone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria (2011)- CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5 percentage (%) plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR: CR+Normal free light chain ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immuno fluorescence; PR: greater than equal to (>=) 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >= 90 percentage (%) or to <200 mg/24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). IMWG criteria (2011)- CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5 percentage (%) plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR: CR+Normal free light chain ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence; PR: greater than eqaul to (>=) 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >= 90 percentage (%) or to <200 mg/24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Secondary outcomes (6)
Phase 2: Duration of Response
Duration of response was calculated from the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, as defined in the IMWG criteria (2011).
Measured: Up to 5 years
Phase 1: Time to Response
Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better). Time to best response was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and the date of the initial evaluation of the best response (PR or better) to treatment.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Time to Response
Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better). Time to best response was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and the date of the initial evaluation of the best response (PR or better) to treatment.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP was defined as the number of days from the date of first infusion (Day 1) to the date of first record of disease progression. Disease progression (IMWG criteria 2011): increase of >=25 percent (%) from lowest response level in Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL) Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hour; only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain levels. The absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL; Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be >=10 %; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL or 2.65 mmol/L) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. Median TTP was estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and either disease progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the number of days from administration of the first infusion (Day 1) to date of death. Median Overall Survival was estimated by using the Kaplan Meier method.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Study start26 Jun 2012
- Primary completion2 Oct 2015
- Study completion23 Oct 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLCTorben Plesner, MD, Principal investigator, Vejle HospitalPaul Richardson, MD, Principal investigator, Dana Farber
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01615029
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR101391
- Other IDs
- DARA-GEN503, 2011-005709-62
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 6 Jun 2012
- Last updated
- 16 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
Publications
Krejcik J, Frerichs KA, Nijhof IS, van Kessel B, van Velzen JF, Bloem AC, Broekmans MEC, Zweegman S, van Meerloo J, Musters RJP, Poddighe PJ, Groen RWJ, Chiu C, Plesner T, Lokhorst HM, Sasser AK, Mutis T, van de Donk NWCJ. Monocytes and Granulocytes Reduce CD38 Expression Levels on Myeloma Cells in Patients Treated with Daratumumab. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Dec 15;23(24):7498-7511. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2027. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
PubMed 29025767Plesner T, Arkenau HT, Gimsing P, Krejcik J, Lemech C, Minnema MC, Lassen U, Laubach JP, Palumbo A, Lisby S, Basse L, Wang J, Sasser AK, Guckert ME, de Boer C, Khokhar NZ, Yeh H, Clemens PL, Ahmadi T, Lokhorst HM, Richardson PG. Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016 Oct 6;128(14):1821-1828. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-07-726729. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
PubMed 27531679
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open Label, International, Multicenter, Dose Escalating Phase I/II Trial Investigating the Safety of Daratumumab in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01615029
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR101391
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- Multiple Myeloma, Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Dose-escalation, Relapsed multiple myeloma, Relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 Jun 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Oct 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Oct 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Apr 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of daratumumab when given in combination with Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in participants with relapsed or relapsed and refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM).
Detailed description
The study is conducted in two parts. The dose escalation portion of the trial (Part 1) participants are enrolled into cohorts at increasing dose levels of daratumumab in combination with Len/Dex in 28 day treatment cycles. Part 2, the cohort expansion part of the trial, will further explore the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (or the maximum tested dose) of daratumumab as determined in Part 1.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Daratumumab | Experimental | Drug: Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Daratumumab, Drug: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Daratumumab, Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: DexamethasoneParticipants will receive daratumumab along with Lenalidomide and dexamethasone. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- (Part 1) Have relapsed multiple myeloma after receiving a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 4 prior lines of therapy and be eligible for treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len/Dex)
- (Part 2) Have received at least 1 prior line of therapy for multiple myeloma
- Be older than or be 18 years of age
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0-2)
- Provide signed informed consent after receipt of oral and written information about the study and before any study-related activity is performed
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Have previously received an allogenic stem cell transplant
- Have received autologous stem cell transplant within 12 weeks before the first infusion
- Have received antimyeloma treatment, radiotherapy, or any experimental drug or therapy within 2 weeks before the first infusion
- Have discontinued lenalidomide due to any treatment-related adverse event or be refractory to any dose of lenalidomide. Refractory to lenalidomide is defined as either, participants whose disease progresses within 60 days of lenalidomide, or participants whose disease is nonresponsive while on any dose of lenalidomide. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve at least an minimal response (MR) or development of progressive disease (PD) while on lenalidomide
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 (Dose Escalation): DaratumumabParticipants will receive intravenous (injection of a substance into a vein) infusion of daratumumab in an increased fashion from 2 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) up to maximum dose of 16 mg/kg. Considering the safety and efficacy of dose in Part 1, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for Part 2 of the study will be decided. A predose infusion of 10 percent (%) of the full dose of daratumumab will be administered a day before the first full infusion of the first cycle. Participants will receive 4 weekly infusions in the first 2 treatment cycles. From cycles 3 to 6 infusions will be administered every alternate week and monthly infusions will be administered from cycle 7 until disease progression. | Drug | Daratumumab |
| Part 2 (Dose Expansion): DaratumumabParticipants will receive RP2D as determined in Part 1 of the study. Participants will receive 4 weekly infusions of RP2D in the first 2 treatment cycles. From cycles 3 to 6 infusions will be administered every alternate week and monthly infusions will be administered from cycle 7 until disease progression. | Drug | Daratumumab |
| LenalidomideAll participants (Part 1 and Part 2) will receive 25 mg lenalidomide orally (by mouth) from days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression. | Drug | Daratumumab |
| DexamethasoneAll participants (Part 1 and Part 2) will receive 40 mg (20 mg intravenously [injection of a substance into a vein]) dexamethasone once weekly. Participants older than 75 years or underweight (body mass index [BMI] less than [<] 18.5), the dexamethasone dose will be administered at a dose of 20 mg once weekly until disease progression. | Drug | Daratumumab |
Primary outcome
Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria (2011)- CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5 percentage (%) plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR: CR+Normal free light chain ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immuno fluorescence; PR: greater than equal to (>=) 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >= 90 percentage (%) or to <200 mg/24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour.
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). IMWG criteria (2011)- CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5 percentage (%) plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR: CR+Normal free light chain ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence; PR: greater than eqaul to (>=) 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >= 90 percentage (%) or to <200 mg/24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour.
6 secondary outcomes
Phase 2: Duration of Response
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Phase 1: Time to Response
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Time to Response
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Mar 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29025767Krejcik J, Frerichs KA, Nijhof IS, van Kessel B, van Velzen JF, Bloem AC, Broekmans MEC, Zweegman S, van Meerloo J, Musters RJP, Poddighe PJ, Groen RWJ, Chiu C, Plesner T, Lokhorst HM, Sasser AK, Mutis T, van de Donk NWCJ. Monocytes and Granulocytes Reduce CD38 Expression Levels on Myeloma Cells in Patients Treated with Daratumumab. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Dec 15;23(24):7498-7511. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2027. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27531679Plesner T, Arkenau HT, Gimsing P, Krejcik J, Lemech C, Minnema MC, Lassen U, Laubach JP, Palumbo A, Lisby S, Basse L, Wang J, Sasser AK, Guckert ME, de Boer C, Khokhar NZ, Yeh H, Clemens PL, Ahmadi T, Lokhorst HM, Richardson PG. Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016 Oct 6;128(14):1821-1828. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-07-726729. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
Related trials for Multiple Myeloma
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Study of YKST02 in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)
RecruitingPhase 2
Engaging T-cells to Eliminate MRD in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma Optimizing Response With Talquetmab and Teclistamab (ROTATE)
Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Phase III Study of Eque-cel in Subjects With Len-refractory RRMM (FUMANBA-03)
Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
A Window of Opportunity Trial to Learn if Linvoseltamab is Safe and Well Tolerated, and How Well it Works in Adult Participants With Recently Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who Have Not Already Received Treatment
Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Testing AZD5363 as a Potential Targeted Treatment in Cancers With AKT Genetic Changes (MATCH-Subprotocol Y)
Advanced Lymphoma, Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Torben Plesner, MD principal investigator
Vejle Hospital
Paul Richardson, MD principal investigator
Dana Farber
8 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Daratumumab, Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Daratumumab and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 8 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in France, Denmark, United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to 3 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01615029, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Mar 2026.