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Unilateral Primary Osteoarthritis of HipPhase 2COMPALANCT01616667

Comparing the Clinical Effects of Posterior Approach Versus Lateral Approach in Osteoarthritis Patients With a THA

A Phase 2 study testing Total hip arthroplasty in people with Unilateral Primary Osteoarthritis of Hip, run by Odense University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical outcome of the two different, but widely used, surgical approaches (Posterior approach and Lateral approach) of primary total hip arthroplasty in patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis. This study is divided into one main study and two sub-studies. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 45 to 70 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Unilateral Primary Osteoarthritis of Hip
What is being tested?
Total hip arthroplasty
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
80 participants
Where
1 siteDenmark
Study dates
May 2012to May 2015
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 45 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age: 45-70 years, both included.
  • Patients schedule for primary cementless total hip arthroplasty.
  • Endstage hip osteoarthritis(OA) or minor dysplasia of the hip(CE-angle > 20 degrees).

Who cannot join

  • more major joint (hip or knee) than the current hip affected with OA, with expected joint replacement surgery within a year.
  • Prior joint replacement surgery on any major joint (hip, knee) in lower limb.
  • BMI above 35.
  • Any physical disability that prevents patients from walking 20 meters without aid.
  • The patients is not suitable for standard cementless prosthetic components.
  • Any neurological disease (ex. cerebral thrombosis, Parkinson) compromising the walking ability.
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  • Any severe medical condition compromising walking ability (ex. chronic heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
  • Severe dementia.
  • Inability to read and understand Danish writing and oral instructions.
  • Do not want to participate

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Denmark1 site
  • Odense University Hospital

    Odense, 5000 C

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Official title: Posterior Approach Versus Lateral Approach in Osteoarthritis Patients, With Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty. The Effect on Early Physical Function, Pain, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Gait and Muscle Weakness A Randomized Clinical Trial

The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical outcome of the two different, but widely used, surgical approaches (Posterior approach and Lateral approach) of primary total hip arthroplasty in patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis. This study is divided into one main study and two sub-studies. The main study investigates the patient-reported outcome measures (questionnaire) within the first year post surgery. The two sub-studies investigate; i) the level of physical function and pain within the first 3 month after surgery, and ii) investigate the potential difference the two approaches have on gait-patterns and maximal isometric hip-muscle-strength, within the first year after surgery. Both approaches are described with potential drawbacks. Posterior approach has a higher risk of dislocation of the prostheses and revision due to dislocation compared with Lateral approach. Contrary, Lateral approach is described with the potential drawbacks of pain, lower physical function, gait abnormalities and muscle weakness, leading to less satisfied patients. However, according to a Cochrane analysis from 2004 concludes, more investigation is needed to determine the extent of differences.

Being tested
Total hip arthroplasty
Keywords
Controlled Clinical Trial, Operative Surgical Procedures, Treatment Outcome, Pain Measurement, Quality of Life, Questionnaires/standards, Activities of Daily Living, Biomechanics, Gait*, Hip Joint/physiology*, Hip Joint/surgery*, Recovery of Function/physiology

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Total hip arthroplastyProcedure or surgery

    The patients included is operated with a total hip arthroplasty due to primary osteoarthritis

Study groups in NCT01616667
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Modified direct lateral approachActive comparatorThe patients included is operated with a total hip arthroplasty using a modified direct lateral approach
Receives: Procedure: Total hip arthroplasty
Posterior approachActive comparatorThe patients included is operated with a total hip arthroplasty using posterior approach
Receives: Procedure: Total hip arthroplasty

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)-Physical Function Short form(HOOS-PS), 12 month

    Primary study:

    Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) includes five subscales: 1)Pain 2) Other symptoms 3) Activities of daily living(ADL) 4) Sport and recreation function and 5) Hip related quality of life. HOOS-Physical Function Short form (HOOS-PS) is an aggregation and shortening of the two original subscales of HOOS-ADL and Sport and Recreation. HOOS-PS is a validated instrument. HOOS has been translated to Danish.

    We will use HOOS-PS as primary outcome.

    Measured: Endpoint 12 month

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)-pain, 12 month

    Primary study

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month and endpoint 12 month

  2. Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)-Hip related quality of life, 12 month

    Primary study

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month and endpoint 12 month

  3. University of California Los Angeles activity score (UCLA), 12 month

    Primary study:

    University of California Los Angeles activity score (UCLA) is a score focusing on patient activity level. The score is based on a scale from 1 to 10, ranging from inactive to regularly participate in impact sport or heavy labor. UCLA contributes with important qualitative information with regard to patient activity in correlation with other clinical outcome measures. UCLA is found reliable and valid and is translated to Danish.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month and endpoint 12 month

  4. EQ-5D self-rated health index -and EQ VAS scores, 12 month

    Primary study:

    EuroQol/EQ-5D is a standardized, reliable and validated instrument to measure quality of life. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression, and the EQ VAS that records the respondent's overall self-rated health on a vertical, visual analogue scale. EQ-5D is translated to Danish.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month and endpoint 12 month

  5. The 20 meter walk-test (20MeWa)

    Sub-study 1:

    The 20 meter walk-test (20MeWa). Patients are instructed to walk 20 meters between two clearly visible lines marked on the floor. The patients are instructed to walk with their usual pace on two trials and on the two following trials to walk at maximal pace, at which they feel secure. The mean velocity of each two trials are used for further analysis.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 days, 21 days and endpoint 3 month

  6. "Timed Up and Go"- test (TUG), 3 month

    Sub-study 1:

    The "Timed Up and Go" test (TUG) measures the time it takes a person to rise from a chair walk 3 meters, turn and walk back to the chair and sit down again. TUG is found to be a reliable and valid test for quantifying functional mobility.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 days, 21 days and endpoint 3 month

  7. "Repeated chair rise"- test (RCR), 3 month

    Sub-study 1:

    "Repeated chair rise"- test (RCR) assess the strength of the lower limb muscles overall. The test measures the maximum "stand and sit" cycles the test-person can perform on a chair within in 30 seconds. The test has been showed to gives a reliable and valid measurement of lower body strength in generally active older adults.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 days, 21 days and endpoint 3 month

  8. 30 seconds maximal repeated unilateral knee bending, 3 month

    Sub-study 1:

    30 seconds maximal repeated unilateral knee bending. It evaluates the maximum number of knee bends performed on one leg in 30 seconds and the ability to execute fast coupled eccentric-concentric muscle force over the knee joint. The patient stand aligned with the front of their foot touching a straight line taped to the floor; finger tip support for balance is provided by the examiner. The patient is then asked to bend the knee, without bending forward from the hip, until he/she could no longer see the line at the toes (about 30º of knee flexion).

    Measured: Baseline, 3 days, 21 days and endpoint 3 month

  9. Opioid consumption, 3 month

    Sub-study 1:

    The opioid consumption will be patient administrated and recorded each day, the first 5 days after surgery. After discharged the patient will fill in a patients-diary, where the analgesics consumption are registered.

    Measured: Baseline, 1,2,3,4,5 days, 2, 3, 4, 6,8,10 weeks and endpoint 12 week

  10. Self-reported pain on a numerical ranking scale(NRS), 3 month

    Sub-study 1:

    The self-reported pain on a numerical ranking scale(NRS)will be recorded each day, the first 5 days after surgery. After discharged the patient will fill in a patients-diary, where the NRS are registered.

    Measured: Baseline, 1,2,3,4,5 days, 2, 3, 4, 6,8,10 weeks and endpoint 12 week

  11. Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)-pain, 3 month

    Sub-study 1:

    We will use the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)subscales -Pain.

    It will be recorded after discharged in a patients-diary

    Measured: Baseline, 5 days, 2, 3, 4, 6,8,10 weeks and endpoint 12 week

  12. Hip Range of motion (ROM), 3 month

    Sub-study 1:

    Range of motion in the hip joint evaluated by goniometer at baseline and 3 month post-surgery Extension/Flexion. Abduction/adduction. Internal/external rotation.

    Measured: Baseline and endpoint 3 month

  13. Gait Deviation Index(GDI), 12 month

    Sub-study 2:

    Data from 3 dimensional gait analysis(6 camara Vicon MX Motion Analysis system), including EMG analysis during gait.

    Gait Deviation Index (GDI) was created to present gaitanalysis data in one score to give a comprehensive evaluation of the patients ambulation compared to healthy subjects. GDI is calculated from 15 kinematic variables, representing 98% of the variation in gait-patterns. A GDI score upon 100 represent normal gait. Every 10 points below this represent 1 standard deviation (SD) from normal gait.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, and endpoint 12 month

  14. Kinematic gait data, 12 month

    Sub-study 2:

    Data from 3 dimensional gait analysis(6 camara Vicon MX Motion Analysis system), including EMG analysis during gait.

    Kinematic:

    Sagittal hip Range of motion: extension/flexion. Frontal hip Range of motion: abduction/adduction. Frontal trunk inclination: left and right movement of the trunk.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, and endpoint 12 month

  15. Temporospatial parameters, 12 month

    Sub-study 2:

    Data from 3 dimensional gait analysis(6 camara Vicon MX Motion Analysis system), including EMG analysis during gait.

    Temporospatial parameters:

    Velocity. Cadance. Step duration. Stance duration

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, and endpoint 12 month

  16. Electromyography (EMG) during walk, 12 month

    Sub-study 2:

    Data from 3 dimensional gait analysis(6 camara Vicon MX Motion Analysis system), including EMG analysis during gait.

    Electromyography (EMG)during walk:

    Peak EMG- in stance phase (absolute/normalized to MVC) Mean EMG- in stance phase (absolute/normalized to MVC) Integrated EMG during stancephase

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, and endpoint 12 month

  17. Isometric maximal voluntary muscle contraction(MVC), 12 month

    Sub-study 2:

    Data from: Isometric maximal voluntary muscle contraction(MVC), including EMG analysis during test.

    Maximal force (Fmax):

    Hip Extension Flexion and Abduction. Rate of force development(RFD): Hip Extension. Flexion and Abduction

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, and endpoint 12 month

  18. Limping question from Harris Hip Score

    Primary study

    Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month and endpoint 12 month

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jun 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2012
  3. Primary completionMay 2015
  4. Study completionMay 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
80 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01616667
Sponsor's protocol ID
S-20120009
Other IDs
A2116 Signe Rosenlund, 11/28589
Acronym
COMPALA
Status last verified
Jun 2015
First submitted
30 May 2012
Last updated
4 Jun 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Rosenlund S, Broeng L, Overgaard S, Jensen C, Holsgaard-Larsen A. The efficacy of modified direct lateral versus posterior approach on gait function and hip muscle strength after primary total hip arthroplasty at 12months follow-up. An explorative randomised controlled trial. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2016 Nov;39:91-99. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.09.011. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

    PubMed 27721093
  • Rosenlund S, Broeng L, Jensen C, Holsgaard-Larsen A, Overgaard S. The effect of posterior and lateral approach on patient-reported outcome measures and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis, undergoing total hip replacement: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Oct 27;15:354. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-354.

    PubMed 25345483

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Total hip arthroplasty in people with Unilateral Primary Osteoarthritis of Hip, run by Odense University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)-Physical Function Short form(HOOS-PS), 12 month (time frame: Endpoint 12 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01616667, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2015.

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