Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePhase 3NCT01627327
Study to Evaluate the 24-Hour Pulmonary Function Profile of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol (FF/VI) Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg Once Daily Compared With Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder 18mcg Once Daily in Subjects With COPD Who Have or Are At Risk for Co-morbid Cardiovascular Disease
A Phase 3 study testing fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcg and tiotropium bromide 18mcg in people with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 54 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 24-hour spirometry effect (FEV1) of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg once daily compared with tiotropium bromide inhalation powder 18mcg once daily over a 12-week treatment period in subjects with COPD who have or are at risk for co-morbid… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- What is being tested?
- fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcg and tiotropium bromide 18mcg
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 623 participants
- Where
- 54 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2012to 21 Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed and dated written informed consent
- Male or females ≥ 40 years of age
- Females must be post-menopausal or using a highly effective method for avoidance of pregnancy
- Established clinical history of COPD by ATS/ERS definition
- Post-albuterol spirometry criteria: FEV1/FVC ratio ≤ 0.70 and FEV1 ≥30 to ≤ 70% of predicted normal (NHANES III)
- Former or current smoker ≥10 pack years
Show all 17Show fewer
- A history of diagnosed cardiovascular disease or a prior cardiovascular event including any of the following:
- Established (i.e., by clinical signs or imaging studies) coronary artery disease (CAD)
- Established (i.e., by clinical signs or imaging studies) peripheral vascular (i.e., arterial) disease (PVD)
- Previous stroke
- Objectively confirmed transient ischemic attack (TIA) (i.e., transient neurological deficit documented by a health-care professional)
- Previous myocardial infarction (MI) (Note: An MI within 6 months prior to Visit 1 is exclusionary)
- OR
- Presence of one of the following cardiovascular risk factors (in addition to being a former/current smoker):
- Current diagnosis of hypertension
- Current diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia
- Diabetes mellitus treated with pharmacotherapy
Who cannot join
- Current diagnosis of asthma
- Subjects with other respiratory disorders including α1-antitrypsin deficiency as the underlying cause of COPD, active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis (Note: focal bronchiectasis is not exclusionary), sarcoidosis, pulmonary fibrosis (Note: focal fibrotic pulmonary lesions are not exclusionary), pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung diseases or other active pulmonary diseases
- Lung volume reduction surgery within previous 12 months
- Clinically significant abnormalities not due to COPD by chest X-ray or CT scan
- Hospitalized for poorly controlled COPD within 12 weeks of Screening
- Poorly controlled COPD 6 weeks prior to Screening, defined as acute worsening of COPD that is managed by the subject with corticosteroids or antibiotics or that requires treatment prescribed by a physician
Show all 25Show fewer
- Lower respiratory infection requiring antibiotics 6 weeks prior to Screening
- A moderate or severe COPD exacerbation and/or a lower respiratory tract infection (including pnuemonia) during the Run-In Period
- An abnormal, clinically significant finding in any liver chemistry, biochemical, or haematology tests at Screening (Visit 1) or upon repeat prior to randomization
- An abnormal, clinically significant ECG finding at Screening (Visit 1) or upon repeat prior to randomization
- An abnormal, clinically significant Holter finding at Screening (Visit 1) or upon repeat prior to randomization (sub-set of subjects)
- Historical or current evidence of clinically significant (in opinion of the Investigator) and unstable disease such as cardiovascular (e.g., patients requiring ICD, pacemaker requiring a ventricular pace rate set at >60 bpm, uncontrolled hypertension, New York Heart Association Class IV (New York Heart Association,1994), known left ventricular ejection fraction <30%), neurological, psychiatric, renal, hepatic, immunological, endocrine (including uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid disease), peptic ulcer disease, or haematological abnormalities
- Carcinoma not in complete remission for at least 5 years
- History of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study medications (e.g., anticholinergic/muscarinic receptor antagonist, beta2-agonist, corticosteroid) or components of the inhalation powder (e.g., lactose, magnesium stearate) or a medical condition such as narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction that, in the opinion of the study physician contraindicates study participation or use of an inhaled anticholinergic. In addition, subjects with a history of severe milk protein allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates the subject's participation will also be excluded
- Known/suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse in the last 2 years
- Women who are pregnant or lactating or plan to become pregnant
- Subjects medically unable to withhold albuterol /salbutamol for 4 hours prior to spirometry testing at each study visit
- Use of certain medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids for the protocol-specific times prior to Visit 1 (the Investigator will discuss the specific medications)
- Long Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) or nocturnal oxygen therapy >12 hours a day
- Participation in the acute phase of a pulmonary rehabilitation program within 4 weeks prior to Screening or during the study
- Failure to demonstrate adequate compliance defined as completion of the Diary Card (completed all diary entries on at least 4 of the last 7 consecutive days), the ability to withhold COPD medications and to keep clinic visit appointments
- Non-compliance or inability to comply with study procedures or scheduled visits
- History of psychiatric disease, intellectual deficiency, poor motivation or other conditions that will limit the validity of informed consent to participate in the study
- Affiliation with investigator site
- Women who are pregnant or lactating or are planning on becoming pregnant during the study
Trial locations and contacts
54 sites in 6 countries.
54 sites in 6 countries
Germany13 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 10117
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 10717
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 10787
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 10789
GSK Investigational Site
Cottbus, Brandenburg, 03050
GSK Investigational Site
Dresden, Saxony, 01069
GSK Investigational Site
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60596
GSK Investigational Site
Großhansdorf, Schleswig-Holstein, 22927
GSK Investigational Site
Leipzg, Saxony, 04109
GSK Investigational Site
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39112
GSK Investigational Site
Neu-Isenburg, Hesse, 63263
GSK Investigational Site
Rüdersdorf, Brandenburg, 15562
GSK Investigational Site
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 19055
United States11 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
GSK Investigational Site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45231
GSK Investigational Site
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814
GSK Investigational Site
Gaffney, South Carolina, 29340
GSK Investigational Site
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
GSK Investigational Site
Medford, Oregon, 97404
GSK Investigational Site
Newport Beach, California, 92663
GSK Investigational Site
Newport News, Virginia, 23606
GSK Investigational Site
Seneca, South Carolina, 29678
GSK Investigational Site
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
GSK Investigational Site
Union, South Carolina, 29379
Canada9 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1T8
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H4N 3C5
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Romuald, Quebec, G6W 5M6
GSK Investigational Site
Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec, J6E 2B4
GSK Investigational Site
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 1Z1
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2T3
GSK Investigational Site
Truro, Nova Scotia, B2N 1L2
GSK Investigational Site
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6
Romania9 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Bucharest, 020125
GSK Investigational Site
Bucharest, 030317
GSK Investigational Site
Bucharest, 050159
GSK Investigational Site
Bucharest, 70000
GSK Investigational Site
Cluj-Napoca, 400371
GSK Investigational Site
Constanța, 900002
GSK Investigational Site
Iași, 700115
GSK Investigational Site
Suceava, 720284
GSK Investigational Site
Timișoara, 300310
Poland7 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Bialystok
GSK Investigational Site
Częstochowa, 42-200
GSK Investigational Site
Działdowo, 13-200
GSK Investigational Site
Krakow, 31-024
GSK Investigational Site
Piekary Śląskie, 41-940
GSK Investigational Site
Słupsk, 76-200
GSK Investigational Site
Tarnów, 33-100
Czechia5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Kralupy nad Vltavou, 278 01
GSK Investigational Site
Kroměříž, 767 55
GSK Investigational Site
Teplice, 415 10
GSK Investigational Site
Třebíč, 674 01
GSK Investigational Site
Žamberk, 564 01
About this study
Official title: A 12-Week Study to Evaluate the 24-Hour Pulmonary Function Profile of Fluticasone Furoate /Vilanterol (FF/VI) Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg Once-Daily Via a Novel Dry Powder Inhaler Compared With Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder 18mcg Delivered Once-Daily Via the HandiHaler in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Who Have or Are at Risk for Co-morbid Cardiovascular Disease
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 24-hour spirometry effect (FEV1) of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg once daily compared with tiotropium bromide inhalation powder 18mcg once daily over a 12-week treatment period in subjects with COPD who have or are at risk for co-morbid cardiovascular disease
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multi-center, parallel-group study. Subjects who meet the eligibility criteria at Screening and at the end of a 2-week Run-In Period will enter a 12-week Treatment Period. There will be a 7-day Follow-up Period after the Treatment Period.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Being tested
- fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcg, tiotropium bromide 18mcg
- Keywords
- Cardiovascular event, Cardiovascular disease
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Cardiovascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcgDrug
inhalation powder
tiotropium bromide 18mcgDrug
Also called Spiriva
inhalation powder
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| fluticasone furoate/vilanterol | Experimental | inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) Receives: Drug: fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcg |
| tiotropium bromide | Active comparator | anticholinergic Receives: Drug: tiotropium bromide 18mcg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline Trough in 24-hour Weighted Mean FEV1 on Treatment Day 84
Pulmonary function was measured by forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled from the lungs in one second. The weighted mean was calculated from the pre-dose FEV1 and post-dose FEV1 measurements at 5, 15, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 20, and 24 hours on Treatment Day 84. Baseline trough FEV1 was the mean of the two assessments made 30 and 5 minutes pre-dose on Treatment Day 1. Change from Baseline (BL) was calculated as the average of the Day 84 values minus the Baseline value. Analysis was performed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with covariates of BL FEV1, exacerbation history and reversibility stratum, smoking status at screening, country, and treatment group.
Measured: Baseline and Day 84
Secondary outcomes (2)
Time to Onset on Treatment Day 1
Time to onset on Treatment Day 1 is defined as the time to an increase of 100 milliliters (mL) from Baseline in FEV1. Time of onset was calculated over 0 to 4 hours (5 minutes (min), 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 120 min, and 240 min) post-dose. Time to onset was analyzed using a log-rank test, stratified by exacerbation history and reversibility stratum.
Measured: Baseline and Day 1
Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 at Treatment Day 84
Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1. Trough FEV1 was defined as the 24-hour FEV1 assessment, which was obtained on Day 84. Baseline is defined as the mean of the two assessments made 30 minutes pre-dose and 5 minutes pre-dose on Treatment Day 1.Change from Baseline was calculated as the average of the Day 84 values minus the Baseline value. Analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of BL FEV1, exacerbation history and reversibility stratum, smoking status at screening, country, and treatment group.
Measured: Baseline and Day 84
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Study start1 Apr 2012
- Primary completion1 Dec 2012
- Study completion21 Dec 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 623 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01627327
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 115805
- Status last verified
- Oct 2017
- First submitted
- 21 Jun 2012
- Last updated
- 9 Nov 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Nov 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 12-Week Study to Evaluate the 24-Hour Pulmonary Function Profile of Fluticasone Furoate /Vilanterol (FF/VI) Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg Once-Daily Via a Novel Dry Powder Inhaler Compared With Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder 18mcg Delivered Once-Daily Via the HandiHaler in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Who Have or Are at Risk for Co-morbid Cardiovascular Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01627327
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 115805
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Keywords
- Cardiovascular event, Cardiovascular disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 623 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2012
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Dec 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Nov 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 24-hour spirometry effect (FEV1) of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg once daily compared with tiotropium bromide inhalation powder 18mcg once daily over a 12-week treatment period in subjects with COPD who have or are at risk for co-morbid cardiovascular disease
Detailed description
This is a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multi-center, parallel-group study. Subjects who meet the eligibility criteria at Screening and at the end of a 2-week Run-In Period will enter a 12-week Treatment Period. There will be a 7-day Follow-up Period after the Treatment Period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| fluticasone furoate/vilanterol | Experimental | Drug: fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcginhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) |
| tiotropium bromide | Active comparator | Drug: tiotropium bromide 18mcganticholinergic |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Signed and dated written informed consent
- Male or females ≥ 40 years of age
- Females must be post-menopausal or using a highly effective method for avoidance of pregnancy
- Established clinical history of COPD by ATS/ERS definition
- Post-albuterol spirometry criteria: FEV1/FVC ratio ≤ 0.70 and FEV1 ≥30 to ≤ 70% of predicted normal (NHANES III)
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Current diagnosis of asthma
- Subjects with other respiratory disorders including α1-antitrypsin deficiency as the underlying cause of COPD, active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis (Note: focal bronchiectasis is not exclusionary), sarcoidosis, pulmonary fibrosis (Note: focal fibrotic pulmonary lesions are not exclusionary), pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung diseases or other active pulmonary diseases
- Lung volume reduction surgery within previous 12 months
- Clinically significant abnormalities not due to COPD by chest X-ray or CT scan
- Hospitalized for poorly controlled COPD within 12 weeks of Screening
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcginhalation powder | Drug | fluticasone furoate/vilanterol |
| tiotropium bromide 18mcgAlso: Spirivainhalation powder | Drug | tiotropium bromide |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline Trough in 24-hour Weighted Mean FEV1 on Treatment Day 84
Time frame: Baseline and Day 84
Pulmonary function was measured by forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled from the lungs in one second. The weighted mean was calculated from the pre-dose FEV1 and post-dose FEV1 measurements at 5, 15, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 20, and 24 hours on Treatment Day 84. Baseline trough FEV1 was the mean of the two assessments made 30 and 5 minutes pre-dose on Treatment Day 1. Change from Baseline (BL) was calculated as the average of the Day 84 values minus the Baseline value. Analysis was performed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with covariates of BL FEV1, exacerbation history and reversibility stratum, smoking status at screening, country, and treatment group.
2 secondary outcomes
Time to Onset on Treatment Day 1
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1
Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 at Treatment Day 84
Time frame: Baseline and Day 84
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Nov 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
Related trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Not yet recruitingPhase 3
Study of Fluticasone/Formoterol/Glycopyrronium for the Treatment Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (TRIPLAR)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Recruiting
Lungs on Fire: Wildfire Smoke, Incident Diseases, Susceptible Populations, and Community Values in Canada
Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
RecruitingPhase 3
A Non-inferiority Pharmacokinetic and Safety/Tolerability Study of Two Different Doses of Weekly SC Alpha1-PI 15% Compared With Corresponding Standard IV Alpha1-PI in Participants With Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Enrolling by invitationObservational study
Firefighter's Longitudinal Airway and Respiratory Exposome/Multiome Study (FLARES)
Anosmia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Phase 2b Efficacy and Safety Study of AERO-007, an Inhaled LABA+LAMA Combination for Nebulization Delivery in COPD Patients
COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
54 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing fluticasone furoate/vilanterol 100/25mcg and tiotropium bromide 18mcg in people with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 54 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 54 sites in Germany, United States, Canada, Romania, Poland and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Nov 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline Trough in 24-hour Weighted Mean FEV1 on Treatment Day 84 (time frame: Baseline and Day 84). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 27 Oct 2026.