Healthy VolunteerPhase 1NCT01634191
Effects of Age and Sex on the Pharmacokinetics of Apremilast in Healthy Adults
A Phase 1 study testing Apremilast in people with Healthy Volunteer, run by Amgen at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of age and sex on the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single oral dose of 30 mg apremilast in healthy adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Volunteer
- What is being tested?
- Apremilast
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2012to 1 Apr 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy male or female subjects of any ethnic origin between ages of 65 and 85 inclusive with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35.
- Females must have been surgically sterilized at least 6 months prior to screening or be postmenopausal (to be confirmed by lab tests).
- Males must agree to use latex or polyurethane condoms when engaging in sex during the study and for at least 28 days after dosing.
- Elderly subjects with stable, chronic medical condition may be eligible if the condition is well-controlled and medications do not interfere with study procedures or pharmacokinetic interpretation
- Healthy male or female of any ethnic origin between the ages of 18 and 55 inclusive with a BMI between 18 and 35.
- Males must agree to use latex or polyurethane condoms when engaging in sex during the study and for at least 28 days after dosing.
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- Females who are able to become pregnant have a negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline, and must agree to use one of the following:
- a highly effective form of contraception (ex. Non-oral hormonal, intrauterine device) OR
- oral hormonal contraceptive plus one additional form of barrier contraception OR
- two forms of barrier contraception These must be effective by the time of screening. For younger females who are not able to become pregnant, the conditions for the elderly females will apply.
Who cannot join
- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, or psychiatric illness, that would prevent the subject from signing the Informed Consent form, places the subject at unacceptable risk if he were to participate in the study, or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
- Presence of any surgical or medical conditions possibly affecting drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, or plans to have elective or medical procedures during the conduct of the trial.
- Exposure to an investigational drug (new chemical entity) within 30 days prior to the first dose administration or 5 half-lives of that investigational drug, if known (whichever is longer).
- Subjects with known serum hepatitis, is a known carrier of hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus antibody.
- Subjects who have used prescription systemic or topical medications within 30 days of dosing, unless it is being used to treat a stable, chronic medical condition. This includes medication that is an inhibitor or inducer of P-glycoprotein transporter and CYP-3A4/5 used within 14 days of dosing.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Clinical Development Services
Dallas, Texas, 75247
PRA International
Lenexa, Kansas, 66219
About this study
Official title: An Open-Label, Single-Dose Study to Evaluate the Effects of Age and Sex on the Pharmacokinetics of Apremilast (CC-10004) in Healthy Subjects
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of age and sex on the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single oral dose of 30 mg apremilast in healthy adults.
Read the detailed description
This is an open-label, parallel group study where eligible elderly adults (aged 65-85 years inclusive) and younger adults (aged 18-55 years inclusive) and who are matched to the elderly participants by sex and body mass index (BMI) (± 10%) will receive a single dose of 30 mg apremilast under fasting conditions.
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteer
- Being tested
- Apremilast
- Keywords
- Apremilast, pharmacokinetic, safety, Pharmacokinetics and safety in healthy volunteer subjects
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ApremilastDrug
Also called CC-10004, Otezla®
One oral 30 mg dose of apremilast
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Elderly: Apremilast 30 mg | Experimental | Participants aged 65 to 85 years received a single oral dose of 30 mg apremilast on Day 1. Receives: Drug: Apremilast |
| Younger: Apremilast 30 mg | Experimental | Participants aged 18 to 55 years received a single oral dose of 30 mg apremilast on Day 1. Receives: Drug: Apremilast |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Apremilast
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
AUC0-t was calculated using the linear trapezoidal method when concentrations were increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations were decreasing.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
AUC From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Apremilast by Sex
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
AUC0-t was calculated using the linear trapezoidal method when concentrations were increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations were decreasing.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Apremilast
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
AUC From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Apremilast by Sex
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apremilast
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Apremilast by Sex
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast by Sex
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Estimate of Terminal Elimination Half-life of Apremilast in Plasma (t1/2)
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Estimate of Terminal Elimination Half-life of Apremilast in Plasma by Sex
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally (CL/F) of Apremilast
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally of Apremilast by Sex
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally (Vz/F) of Apremilast
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally (Vz/F) of Apremilast by Sex
Measured: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) was any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that appeared or worsened in a participant during the course of the study. It could have been a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the participant's health including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a pre-existing condition) was considered an AE.
Measured: From first dose of study drug up to 11 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Study start1 Feb 2012
- Primary completion1 Mar 2012
- Study completion1 Apr 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Healthy VolunteerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AmgenThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Amgen
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- MD, Study director, Amgen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01634191
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CC-10004-CP-024
- Other IDs
- 20200149
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 3 Jul 2012
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-Label, Single-Dose Study to Evaluate the Effects of Age and Sex on the Pharmacokinetics of Apremilast (CC-10004) in Healthy Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01634191
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CC-10004-CP-024
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteer
- Keywords
- Apremilast, pharmacokinetic, safety, Pharmacokinetics and safety in healthy volunteer subjects
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AmgenIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Apr 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Apr 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of age and sex on the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single oral dose of 30 mg apremilast in healthy adults.
Detailed description
This is an open-label, parallel group study where eligible elderly adults (aged 65-85 years inclusive) and younger adults (aged 18-55 years inclusive) and who are matched to the elderly participants by sex and body mass index (BMI) (± 10%) will receive a single dose of 30 mg apremilast under fasting conditions.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Elderly: Apremilast 30 mg | Experimental | Drug: ApremilastParticipants aged 65 to 85 years received a single oral dose of 30 mg apremilast on Day 1. |
| Younger: Apremilast 30 mg | Experimental | Drug: ApremilastParticipants aged 18 to 55 years received a single oral dose of 30 mg apremilast on Day 1. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Healthy male or female subjects of any ethnic origin between ages of 65 and 85 inclusive with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35.
- Females must have been surgically sterilized at least 6 months prior to screening or be postmenopausal (to be confirmed by lab tests).
- Males must agree to use latex or polyurethane condoms when engaging in sex during the study and for at least 28 days after dosing.
- Elderly subjects with stable, chronic medical condition may be eligible if the condition is well-controlled and medications do not interfere with study procedures or pharmacokinetic interpretation
- Healthy male or female of any ethnic origin between the ages of 18 and 55 inclusive with a BMI between 18 and 35.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, or psychiatric illness, that would prevent the subject from signing the Informed Consent form, places the subject at unacceptable risk if he were to participate in the study, or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
- Presence of any surgical or medical conditions possibly affecting drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, or plans to have elective or medical procedures during the conduct of the trial.
- Exposure to an investigational drug (new chemical entity) within 30 days prior to the first dose administration or 5 half-lives of that investigational drug, if known (whichever is longer).
- Subjects with known serum hepatitis, is a known carrier of hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus antibody.
- Subjects who have used prescription systemic or topical medications within 30 days of dosing, unless it is being used to treat a stable, chronic medical condition. This includes medication that is an inhibitor or inducer of P-glycoprotein transporter and CYP-3A4/5 used within 14 days of dosing.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ApremilastAlso: CC-10004, Otezla®One oral 30 mg dose of apremilast | Drug | Elderly: Apremilast 30 mg, Younger: Apremilast 30 mg |
Primary outcome
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Apremilast
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL. AUC0-t was calculated using the linear trapezoidal method when concentrations were increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations were decreasing.
AUC From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Apremilast by Sex
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL. AUC0-t was calculated using the linear trapezoidal method when concentrations were increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations were decreasing.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Apremilast
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
AUC From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Apremilast by Sex
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apremilast
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Apremilast by Sex
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast by Sex
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
The lower limit of quantitation for apremilast plasma concentrations was 1.0 ng/mL.
Estimate of Terminal Elimination Half-life of Apremilast in Plasma (t1/2)
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Estimate of Terminal Elimination Half-life of Apremilast in Plasma by Sex
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally (CL/F) of Apremilast
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally of Apremilast by Sex
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally (Vz/F) of Apremilast
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally (Vz/F) of Apremilast by Sex
Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
1 secondary outcome
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to 11 days
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- AmgenTrials clinical trials websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
MD study director
Amgen
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Apremilast in people with Healthy Volunteer, run by Amgen at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Apr 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Apremilast (time frame: Day 1 predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.). The study lists 14 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2021.