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Moderate DepressionPhase 2HOMDEP-MENOPNCT01635218

Homeopathic Treatment for Depression in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women

A Phase 2 study testing Individualized homeopathic treatment and Fluoxetine in people with Moderate Depression and Menopausal and Postmenopausal Disorders, run by Hospital Juarez de Mexico at 1 site in Mexico.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study was to determine whether individualized homeopathic treatment and fluoxetine are more efficient than placebo for moderate to severe depression in peri- and postmenopausal women. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 to 65 years, women only
What is being tested?
Individualized homeopathic treatment and Fluoxetine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
133 participants
Where
1 siteMexico
Study dates
Mar 2012to Mar 2014
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 to 65 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Major depression according to DSM-IV
  • Moderate to severe depression according to 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (14-24 score)
  • No current use of homeopathic treatment for depression or antidepressants or anxiolytic drugs 3 months prior to study entry
  • Not be currently taking psychotherapy for at least 3 months before study entry
  • Early transition to menopause defined by a change in cycle length of 7 days or longer in either direction from the participant´s own baseline for at least 2 cycles
  • Late transition to menopause defined as 3 to 11 months of amenorrhea
  • Postmenopausal stage defined by 12 months or more of amenorrhea
  • Capability and willingness to give informed consent and to comply with the study procedures

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Other psychiatric disorders different from moderate to severe depression (severe depression, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, bipolar affective disorders, suicide attempt)
  • Alcohol or other substance abuse
  • Known allergy to fluoxetine
  • Cancer or hepatic diseases

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Mexico1 site
  • Hospital Juárez de México

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 07760

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: Efficacy of Individualized Homeopathic Treatment for Moderate to Severe Depression in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: a Randomized Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Study Protocol

The aim of this study was to determine whether individualized homeopathic treatment and fluoxetine are more efficient than placebo for moderate to severe depression in peri- and postmenopausal women.

Read the detailed description

Perimenopausal period is characterized by an increased risk of depressive symptoms. Major depression is one of the most disabling medical conditions worldwide. At present, it is becoming more difficult to prove that antidepressants actually work better than placebo in clinical trials.Use of homeopathy to treat depression is widespread, but there is a lack of clinical trails about its efficacy in depression in peri- and postmenopausal women. Previous trials suggest that individualized homeopathic treatments improve depression in general population. The purpose of this study was to determine whether individualized homeopathic treatment and fluoxetine are more efficient than placebo for moderate depression in peri- and postmenopausal women.

Being tested
Individualized homeopathic treatment, Fluoxetine, Placebo
Keywords
Depression, Perimenopause, Postmenopause, Homeopathy
Medical subject headings
Depression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Individualized homeopathic treatmentDrug

    Also called Homeopathic remedies, Homeopathic medicines

    A single dose of the individualized homeopathic remedy in C-potency was dissolved in a 60 ml bottle of 30% alcohol-distilled water:15 drops PO two times per day following agitation plus fluoxetine-dummy loaded PO daily during 6 weeks. The homeopathic remedy could be changed at every follow-up (week 4) according to patient´s symptoms.

  • FluoxetineDrug

    Also called Prozac

    20 mg per day PO during 6 weeks plus individualized homeopathic dummy-loaded (60 bottle of 30% alcohol-distilled water: 15 drops PO two times per day following agitation). The individualized homeopathic dummy-loaded was repeated at week 4.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Also called Fluoxetine placebo, Individualized homeopathic placebo

    Fluoxetine placebo (capsules containing sucrose microgranules) PO daily during 6 weeks plus individualized homeopathic placebo (60 ml bottle of 30% alcohol-distilled water: 15 drops PO two times per day following agitation). The individualized homeopathic placebo was repeated at week 4.

Study groups in NCT01635218
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Individualized homeopathic treatmentExperimentalSelection of the individualized homeopathic remedy based on Hahnemann´s methodology after the case history of each patient.
Receives: Drug: Individualized homeopathic treatment
FluoxetineExperimentalSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Receives: Drug: Fluoxetine
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorFluoxetine placebo plus individualized homeopathic placebo
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression at 6 Weeks.

    17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) is a well-known standardized scale used worldwide to assess severity of depression. Score ranges from 0 (no depression) up to 52 (maximum depression severity). A total score in HRSD was assessed at baseline and after six weeks of treatment. For this study the change was calculated as the later time point (total score in 17- HRSD at 6 weeks) minus the earlier time point (total score at baseline). A score < or = 7 is considered normal, 7 - 13 (mild depression), 14 - 24 (moderate to severe depression), > 24 (severe depression).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change From Baseline in Beck Depression Inventory at 6 Weeks.

    Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory that assess severity of depression. A total score range was assessed at baseline and after six weeks of treatment. A score 0 (without depression) up to 63 (most severe depression). For this study the change was calculated as the later time point (total score in BDI at 6 weeks) minus the earlier time point (total score in BDI at baseline). A score 0 - 8 is considered normal, 9 - 18 (mild to moderate depression), 19 - 28 (moderate to severe depression), > 29 (severe depression).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks

  2. Responder Rates at 6 Weeks.

    17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression is a well-known standardized scale used worldwide to assess severity of depression. Score ranges from 0 (no depression) up to 52 (maximum depression severity). A total score in 17-item Hamilton Scale for Depression was assessed for this study. It ranges from 0 (no depression) up to 52 (most severe depression). A score < or = 7 is considered normal, 7 - 13 (mild depression), 14 - 24 (moderate to severe depression), > 24 (severe depression). Responder rate definition: a decrease of 50% or more from baseline score using 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression after six weeks treatment.

    Measured: 6 weeks

  3. Change From Baseline in Greene´s Scale at 6 Weeks.

    Greene Climacteric Scale (GS) is intended to be a standard measure of core climacteric symptoms. For this study a total range was assessed at baseline and after six weeks of treatment. A total score 0 (without climacteric symptoms) up to 63 (most severe climacteric symptoms). The change was calculated as the later time point (total score in GS at 6 weeks) minus the earlier time point (total score at baseline).The scale measures four separate sub-scales (anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and sexual function). The score of the four sub-scales was summed. A total score of 0 -10 is considered without symptoms, 11 - 29 (mild symptoms), 30 - 49 (moderate symptoms) and > 50 (severe symptoms).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks

  4. Remission Rates at 6 Weeks

    17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression is a well-known standardized scale used worldwide to assess severity of depression. Score ranges from 0 (no depression) up to 52 (maximum depression severity). A total score in 17-item Hamilton Scale for Depression was assessed for this study. It ranges from 0 (no depression) up to 52 (most severe depression). A score < or = 7 is considered normal, 7 - 13 (mild depression), 14 - 24 (moderate to severe depression), > 24 (severe depression). Remission rate definition: 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score < 7 points after 6 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: 6 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jul 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2012
  3. Primary completionFeb 2014
  4. Study completionMar 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
133 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01635218
Sponsor's protocol ID
HJM2030/12-A
Acronym
HOMDEP-MENOP
Status last verified
Sep 2014
First submitted
30 Jun 2012
Last updated
9 Oct 2014
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Adler UC, Paiva NM, Cesar AT, Adler MS, Molina A, Padula AE, Calil HM. Homeopathic Individualized Q-Potencies versus Fluoxetine for Moderate to Severe Depression: Double-Blind, Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:520182. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep114. Epub 2011 Jun 8.

    PubMed 19687192
  • Frank E, Prien RF, Jarrett RB, Keller MB, Kupfer DJ, Lavori PW, Rush AJ, Weissman MM. Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder. Remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991 Sep;48(9):851-5. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011.

    PubMed 1929776
  • Hale GE, Zhao X, Hughes CL, Burger HG, Robertson DM, Fraser IS. Endocrine features of menstrual cycles in middle and late reproductive age and the menopausal transition classified according to the Staging of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW) staging system. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):3060-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0066. Epub 2007 Jun 5.

    PubMed 17550960
  • Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, Johnson BT. Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS Med. 2008 Feb;5(2):e45. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.

    PubMed 18303940
  • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, Merikangas KR, Rush AJ, Walters EE, Wang PS; National Comorbidity Survey Replication. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA. 2003 Jun 18;289(23):3095-105. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3095.

    PubMed 12813115
  • Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Evidence-based health policy--lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Science. 1996 Nov 1;274(5288):740-3. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5288.740. No abstract available.

    PubMed 8966556
  • Greenberg PE, Stiglin LE, Finkelstein SN, Berndt ER. The economic burden of depression in 1990. J Clin Psychiatry. 1993 Nov;54(11):405-18.

    PubMed 8270583
  • Williams LM, Rush AJ, Koslow SH, Wisniewski SR, Cooper NJ, Nemeroff CB, Schatzberg AF, Gordon E. International Study to Predict Optimized Treatment for Depression (iSPOT-D), a randomized clinical trial: rationale and protocol. Trials. 2011 Jan 5;12:4. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-4.

    PubMed 21208417
  • Simon GE, VonKorff M, Barlow W. Health care costs of primary care patients with recognized depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995 Oct;52(10):850-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950220060012.

    PubMed 7575105
  • Cohen LS, Soares CN, Vitonis AF, Otto MW, Harlow BL. Risk for new onset of depression during the menopausal transition: the Harvard study of moods and cycles. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;63(4):385-90. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.385.

    PubMed 16585467
  • Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Lin H, Nelson DB. Associations of hormones and menopausal status with depressed mood in women with no history of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;63(4):375-82. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.375.

    PubMed 16585466
  • Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Liu L, Gracia CR, Nelson DB, Hollander L. Hormones and menopausal status as predictors of depression in women in transition to menopause. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Jan;61(1):62-70. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.62.

    PubMed 14706945
  • Rapkin AJ. Vasomotor symptoms in menopause: physiologic condition and central nervous system approaches to treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Feb;196(2):97-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.056.

    PubMed 17306645
  • Fava M, Davidson KG. Definition and epidemiology of treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1996 Jun;19(2):179-200. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70283-5.

    PubMed 8827185
  • Davidson JR, Crawford C, Ives JA, Jonas WB. Homeopathic treatments in psychiatry: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled studies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Jun;72(6):795-805. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10r06580.

    PubMed 21733480

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Individualized homeopathic treatment and Fluoxetine in people with Moderate Depression and Menopausal and Postmenopausal Disorders, run by Hospital Juarez de Mexico at 1 site in Mexico.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Sep 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression at 6 Weeks. (time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01635218, which also lists 30 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Oct 2014.

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