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Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in NarcolepsyPhase 3NCT01638403

Effects of BF2.649 in the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Narcolepsy.

A Phase 3 study testing BF2.649, Vigil and palcebo in people with Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Narcolepsy, run by Bioprojet at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

3. RATIONALE FOR BF2.649 IN NARCOLEPSY Narcolepsy is a disabling syndrome affecting the generation and organizations of sleep and wakefulness, first described by Westphal and Gelineau in 19th century. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) and cataplexy are two main symptoms of narcolepsy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
BF2.649, Vigil and palcebo
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
180 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Nov 2010to Jul 2012
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Males and females of any ethnic origin, 18 years old and over.
  • Both new and previously diagnosed patients with narcolepsy with or without cataplexy could be included. All patients should meet the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2) criteria.
  • Patients should be free of drugs or discontinue any psychostimulant medications for at least 14 days at the start of baseline period. Patients with severe cataplexy are permitted to remain on their anticataplectic medication at stable dose except tricyclic antidepressants. The authorized anticataplectic treatment should have been administrated for at least 1 month prior to the trial and these doses should not be changed throughout the trial (from V1 to V8).
  • Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score should be ≥ 14 during the baseline period.
  • Patients have expressed a willingness to participate in and complete the study, and signed and dated informed consent prior to beginning protocol required procedures.
  • Females must be surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal. Females of child-bearing potential must use a medically accepted effective method of birth control (i.e. oral contraceptives of normal average dosage ≥ 0.05 mg ethinyl-oestradiol, intra-uterine device, with a barrier method such as spermicides…), agree to continue this method for the duration of the study and be negative to serum pregnancy test performed at the screening visit. Females should not be breast-feeding patient.
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  • In the opinion of the investigator, the patient must have adequate support to comply with the entire study requirements as described in the protocol (e.g., transportation to and from trial site, self rating scales and diaries completion, drug compliance, scheduled visits, tests).
  • If indicated by investigator, the patient must be willing to not operate a car or heavy machinery for the duration of the trial or as long as the investigator deems clinically indicated. In addition, the patient should be willing to maintain during the study their usual behaviour which could affect their diurnal sleepiness (e.g. circadian rhythm, caffeine consumption, nocturnal sleep duration).
  • Patient should be assured by appropriate healthy insurance system (only applicable where mandatory e.g. in France).

Who cannot join

  • The use of BF2.649 or any previous investigational drugs within 30-day period prior to initial screening visit (V1) for this trial.
  • In narcoleptic patients without cataplexy, they should not have any other conditions that can be considered the primary causes of EDS: such as sleep related breathing disorders as defined by a sleep Apnea Index ≥ 10 per hour or and an Apnea/Hypopnea Index ≥ 15 per hour, periodic limbs movement (PLM) disorders as defined by a PLM arousal index (PLMAI) ≥ 10 per hour, shift work, chronic sleep deprivation, circadian sleep wake rhythm disorder or any other medical or neurological causes that could account for narcolepsy symptoms associated with EDS.
  • Patients who are unable or unwilling to temporarily discontinue any no-authorized drugs or substances (see Section Non-authorized treatments).
  • Current or recent (within one year) history of a substance abuse or dependence disorder including alcohol abuse as defined in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
  • Any significant serious abnormality of the cardiovascular system e.g. recent myocardial infarction, angina, hypertension or dysrhythmia (within the prior 6 months), Electrocardiogram Bazett's corrected QT interval (QT x square root[HR/60]) higher than 450 ms, history of left ventricular hypertrophy or mitral valve prolapse.
  • Patients with severe depression (BDI13 ≥ 16) or with a suicidal risk (item G BDI13 > 0)
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  • Patients with Severe hepatic Impairment (e.g. prothrombin ratio, < 50% or factor V < 50% if the patient receiving anti-vitamin K) or with Severe Renal Impairment (e.g. serum creatine greater than 2.0 mg/dL), or with any other significant abnormality in the physical examination or clinical laboratory results.
  • Psychiatric and neurological disorders, such as moderate or severe psychosis or dementia, bipolar illness, severe anxiety, clinical depression, history of seizure disorder or other problem that in the investigator's opinion would preclude the patient's participation and completion of this trial or comprise reliable representation of subjective symptoms.
  • Prior severe adverse reactions to CNS stimulants.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the tested treatment including active substance and excipients.
  • The inability to continue daily activities safely, without the use of treatment against EDS.
  • Other active clinically significant illness, including unstable cardiovascular, endocrine, neoplastic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, neurological (other than narcolepsy/cataplexy), pulmonary, and/or renal disease which could interfere with the study conduct or counter-indicate the study treatments or place the patient at risk during the trial or compromise the study objectives.
  • Any patients presenting congenital galactosemia, glucose-galactose malabsorption or lactase deficiency due to the presence of lactose in investigational treatments
  • Patients participating in another study or being in a follow-up period for another study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Evelyne DESCHAMPS DE PAILLETTE

    Paris, 75002

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo and Comparator-controlled, Parallel-group, Multi-center Trial Assessing the Effects of BF2.649 in the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Narcolepsy

  1. RATIONALE FOR BF2.649 IN NARCOLEPSY Narcolepsy is a disabling syndrome affecting the generation and organizations of sleep and wakefulness, first described by Westphal and Gelineau in 19th century. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) and cataplexy are two main symptoms of narcolepsy. Other symptoms referred to as auxiliary symptoms are hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, dyssomnia and automatic behaviour. The prevalence of narcolepsy is estimated around 25 per 100 000 in Causasian population. It is often extremely incapacitating, interfering with every aspect of life, in work and social settings.

Several breakthroughs in the understanding of physiopathology of narcolepsy have recently shown that most narcoleptic patients display a strongly decreased CSF level of orexins, a group of hypothalamic peptides with wake-promoting activity. It was also found that sporadic narcolepsy in dogs, mice and humans may also be related to a deficiency in the production of orexin ligands. Narcolepsy may be a neurodegenerative or autoimmune disorder resulting in a loss of hypothalamic neurons containing the orexin [Baumann CR \& Bassetti CL Lancet Neurol. 2005 ; Dauvilliers Y et al, Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 ].

Read more

In accordance with guidelines published by the European task force [Billiard M et al, Eur J Neurol. 2006] , management of narcolepsy with or without cataplexy relies on several classes of drugs, namely stimulants for EDS, antidepressants for cataplexy and hypnosedative drugs for disturbed nocturnal sleep. The first line pharmacological treatment of EDS and irresistible episodes of sleep rely on Modafinil, 100-400 mg/day, given in two doses, one in the morning and one early in the afternoon, the need for amphetamines and amphetamine-like stimulants (e.g. methylphenidate) has been decreased. Sodium oxybate and antidepressants are main drug therapies of cataplexy.

BF2.649, an H3R inverse agonist promotes significantly vigilance in mice knock out for the orexin gene, a reliable model of narcolepsy, whereas the animals remain calm, a difference with treatment by amphetamine-like drugs which induce psychomotor excitation. In addition, BF2.649 shows a significant inhibitory effect on the occurrence of narcolepsy episodes during the dark period. These narcolepsy episodes are to be compared to cataplexy episodes in human [Chemelli et al., Cell 1999] 11. In agreement, Modafinil, in humans, does not show any effects on cataplexy, even if it improves wakefulness by an ill-defined mechanism. Thus anticataplectic drugs, such as antidepressants, are given in addition to Modafinil to narcoleptic patients.

Taken together, the preclinical and clinical results provide a compelling rationale for this study to verify and confirm, under randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled conditions, the safety and efficacy of escalating dose of BF2.649 in the treatment of EDS and cataplexy in narcolepsy.

It is on the basis of preclinical studies, and on the observation of the first included patients, that the doses to be administered were determined.

Being tested
BF2.649, Vigil, palcebo
Keywords
narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy
Medical subject headings
Narcolepsy, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Cataplexy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BF2.649Drug

    Also called Pitolisant

    BF2.649 is provided in capsules. One-quarter or one-half of BF2.649 tablet at 20 mg (corresponding to 5-, and 10 mg, respectively).

    Patients should take 2 capsules per day with a glass of water. They will be instructed to take 1 capsule in the morning (after waking up, before breakfast around 8.00 a.m.) and 1 capsule at noon.

  • VigilDrug

    Also called Modafinil

    Modafinil is provided in capsules. The capsules are identical in appearance to ensure that neither the patient nor the investigator nor members of the clinical staff knows the identity of the study medication.

    Modafinil tablet at 100 mg are enclosed in gelatine capsules. Patients should take 2 capsules per day with a glass of water. They will be instructed to take 1 capsule in the morning (after waking up, before breakfast around 8.00 a.m.) and 1 capsule at noon.

  • palceboDrug

    Also called Placebo

    placebo is provided in capsules. The capsules are identical in appearance to ensure that neither the patient nor the investigator nor members of the clinical staff knows the identity of the study medication.

    placebo consist of identical capsules containing lactose only. Patients should take 2 capsules per day with a glass of water. They will be instructed to take 1 capsule in the morning (after waking up, before breakfast around 8.00 a.m.) and 1 capsule at noon.

Study groups in NCT01638403
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BF2.649ExperimentalBF2.649 (pitolisant) is a novel, highly potent, selective, orally active histamine H3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist (Ki of 0.3 nM) at the human receptor.
Receives: Drug: BF2.649
VigilActive comparatorTherapeutic indications Narcolepsy with and without cataplexy. Moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome with excessive daytime sleepiness despite adequate CPAP therapy. Moderate to severe chronic shift work sleep disorder with excessive sleepiness in patients who work rotating night shifts, if other sleep hygiene measures did not lead to a satisfactory improvement.
Receives: Drug: Vigil
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: palcebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores (ESS)

    The primary efficacy endpoint is Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores (ESS) change between the BF2.649-treatment group, the placebo-group, and the Modafinil-treatment group during an 8-week treatment period.

    The ESS is a self-administered questionnaire to the patients to evaluate their chances of dozing in height different situations often encountered in the daily life.

    The average of ESS performed at V6 and V7 will be compared to the average of ESS performed at V2 and V3.

    Measured: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. patient sleep diary

    Following secondary outcome measures will be reported in the patient sleep diary:

    1. Number and duration of diurnal involuntary sleep attacks and episodes of severe sleepiness
    2. Number of cataplexy total and partial.
    3. Number of hallucinations.
    4. Number of sleep paralysis.
    5. Number and duration of nocturnal awakening and total duration of nocturnal sleep time.

    Measured: 10 weeks

  2. Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT)

    The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) is used in this study to assess an individual's ability to maintain awake while resisting the pressure to fall asleep. Patients will be administrated four 40-minute MWT sessions at 2 hours interval at inclusion visit (V3) and at endpoint visit (V7 or the last on-study visit), according to validated standard [Doghramji K et al, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997] . The changes in MWT will be compared between the treatment groups. The MWT will be renewed at V7 only for patients who had a MWT <11 at V3.

    Measured: 10 weeks

  3. Test of Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART)

    The Test of Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) has been used for the quantification of vigilance and attention in narcolepsy patients [Fronczek R et al, Sleep 2006] . The SART will be performed at inclusion visit (V3) and at endpoint (V7 or the last on-study visit for prematurely withdrawn patients). The changes in SART will be compared between the treatment groups.

    Measured: 10 weeks

  4. Clinical Global Impressions of Change

    The severities of EDS and of cataplexy will be measured at baseline by the investigator using the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) in order to describe the population. At each follow-up visit, the patients' change in EDS and in cataplexy compared to baseline will be rated by the same investigator using Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) to document the perceived change in patients' illness.

    Measured: 10 weeks

  5. European Quality of life questionnaire (EQ-5D)

    EQ-5D is a reliable and validated measure of quality of life. Narcolepsy has a clear negative effect on this outcome measure [Dodel R. et al, Sleep Med. 2007] . EQ-5D will be completed at baseline visit (V2), inclusion visit (V3), stable-dose visit (V5), endpoint visit (V7) and withdrawal visit (V8). The changes between treatment groups will be analysed as an evaluation of the illness evolution.

    Measured: 10 weeks

  6. Patient's Global Opinion on the effect of treatment

    At each visit under treatment (V4, V5, V6, V7 and V8 or last on-study visit), patients evaluate the Global effect of their treatment by comparing the period prior to that visit with the patient's prestudy condition.

    Measured: 10 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jul 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2010
  3. Primary completionApr 2012
  4. Study completionJul 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
180 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01638403
Sponsor's protocol ID
P09-15/ BF2.649 Harmony 1bis
Status last verified
Jan 2017
First submitted
9 Jul 2012
Last updated
31 Jan 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Fronczek R, Middelkoop HA, van Dijk JG, Lammers GJ. Focusing on vigilance instead of sleepiness in the assessment of narcolepsy: high sensitivity of the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART). Sleep. 2006 Feb;29(2):187-91.

    PubMed 16494086

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing BF2.649, Vigil and palcebo in people with Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Narcolepsy, run by Bioprojet at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores (ESS) (time frame: 10 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01638403, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Jan 2017.

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