Systolic Heart FailureNCT01640769
Imaging Study of Allocation of Pacing Targets in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
A study testing 4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leads and Standard CRT lead delivery in people with Systolic Heart Failure and Dysynchrony, run by Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta at 5 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
This randomized controlled trial will assess a cardiac MRI derived 4D digital cardiac model to optimized left and right ventricular lead delivery to improve response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Systolic Heart Failure, Dysynchrony, Image Guidance
- What is being tested?
- 4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leads and Standard CRT lead delivery
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 210 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- Sep 2014to Jan 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Ejection fraction ≤ 35 %.
- LBBB with QRS duration ≥ 120 msec.
- NYHA class II-IV.
- On maximum tolerated heart failure medication therapy ≥ 6 weeks.
- Clinically accepted for CRT device implantation.
Who cannot join
- Failure to provide consent.
- CCS class III-IV angina.
- Recent Q-wave myocardial infarction or revascularization procedure ( ≤ 3 months).
- Atrial fibrillation at time of randomization >6 weeks in duration
- Standard contra-indications to MRI.
- Documented severe allergy to intravenous contrast dye ( iodinated CT contrast or Gadolinium MRI contrast).
- Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≤ 45 ml/min/m2.
- Patient is pregnant.
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
Canada5 sites
Conect Research, University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6
Halifax Capital Districy Health Authority
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H3A7
Libin Cardiovascular Institute
London, Ontario, N6A5A5
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y4W7
University of Laval Research Centre
Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5
About this study
Official title: MRI Allocation of Pacing Targets in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
This randomized controlled trial will assess a cardiac MRI derived 4D digital cardiac model to optimized left and right ventricular lead delivery to improve response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Read the detailed description
Regional mechanical delay, myocardial scar, and inter-lead distance have each been demonstrated to be relevant variables for the realization of optimal response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Pilot study results have suggested clinical feasibility and potential value from LV and RV lead navigation aimed at optimizing these combined variables. A computer software program has been developed to deliver an interactive, 4D digital heart model of mechanical dyssynchrony and myocardial scar to guide LV and RV CRT lead delivery to optimal targets. This multi-center randomized clinical trial has been designed to assess the feasibility, safety and clinical impact of LV-RV lead navigation using a web-deployed 4D cardiac model.
- Conditions
- Systolic Heart Failure, Dysynchrony, Image Guidance, Digital Twins, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
- Being tested
- 4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leads, Standard CRT lead delivery
- Keywords
- Cardiomyopathy, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Image guided therapy, Digital twins, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Systolic, Cardiomyopathies
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leadsProcedure or surgery
4D model-guided placement of LV and RV leads to optimal myocardial targets, as derived from pre-procedural Cardiac MRI
Standard CRT lead deliveryProcedure or surgery
Standard lead delivery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Image guided delivery of pacing leads | Active comparator | 4D model-guided placement of LV and RV leads to optimal myocardial targets, as derived from pre-procedural Cardiac MRI Receives: Procedure: 4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leads |
| Standard delivery of pacing leads | Placebo comparator | Standard LV and RV lead placement Receives: Procedure: Standard CRT lead delivery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Determination of response to image guided placement of cardiac ventricular pacing leads in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) response will be defined as a change in the Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction measured at 6 months post CRT device implant by MUGA (multigated acquisition scan / wall motion study).
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
All-cause mortality
Measured: 12 months
Heart failure hospital admissions
Measured: 12 months
improvement in 6-minute hall walk ≥ 30 meters or ≥ 10%
6 minute hallwalk will be done at baseline, 3 months and 6 months
Measured: 6 months
Improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class by ≥ 1
NYHA class will be determined at baseline, 3 months and 6 months (score out of 4)
Measured: 6 months
Improvement in Quality of Life (QOL) score by ≥ 10 points
A "Minnesota Living with Heart Failure" questionnaire will be administered at baseline, 3 months and 6 months (visual analogue score out of 100)
Measured: 6 months
Rate of concordant lead delivery to the "optimal myocardial target"
On the day of procedure, a post lead implant bi-plane fluoroscopy image and PA-LAT CXR will be obtained. These will be reviewed by a core laboratory to score final lead tip (electrode) location using a standardized report form to determine delivery location based on the AHA segmental model.
Measured: 6 month
Total procedural time
Total procedural time from first needle to skin closure, in minutes
Measured: 6 month
Fluoroscopy dose and exposure time
Total fluoroscopy exposure time and radiation dose will be recorded at end of procedure and recorded (in minutes).
Measured: 6 month
Procedural complications
All procedural complications will be recorded following completion of procedure and at 3 and 6 months.
Measured: 6 months
Device complications
All device-related complications, inclusive of need for lead repositioning, will be recorded at 3 months and 6 months.
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2014
- Primary completionJan 2022
- Study completionJan 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Systolic Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 4 dimensional cardiac model to guide optimal delivery of left and right ventricular pacing leads in patients referred for cardiac resynchronization therapy.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 210 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, James White, University of Calgary
- Investigators
- James White, MD, Principal investigator, University of Calgary
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01640769
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MAPIT-CRT
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Jul 2012
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Chew DS, Vandenberk B, Exner DV, Labib D, Flewitt J, Mikami Y, Rivest S, Chan D, Manlucu J, Leong-Sit P, Rinne C, Birnie DH, Nery PB, Sumner G, Ayala-Paredes F, Philippon F, Yee R, White JA. 4D Digital Heart Model-Guided Left and Right Ventricular Lead Placement for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Results of MAPIT-CRT Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2026 Jan;19(1):e014132. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.125.014132. Epub 2025 Dec 25.
PubMed 41446931Laksman Z, Yee R, Stirrat J, Gula LJ, Skanes AC, Leong-Sit P, Manlucu J, McCarty D, Turkistani Y, Scholl D, Rajchl M, Goela A, Islam A, Thompson RT, Drangova M, White JA. Model-based navigation of left and right ventricular leads to optimal targets for cardiac resynchronization therapy: a single-center feasibility study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014 Dec;7(6):1040-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.001729. Epub 2014 Sep 14.
PubMed 25221334
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- MRI Allocation of Pacing Targets in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01640769
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MAPIT-CRT
- Conditions
- Systolic Heart Failure, Dysynchrony, Image Guidance, Digital Twins, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
- Keywords
- Cardiomyopathy, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Image guided therapy, Digital twins, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 210 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Libin Cardiovascular Institute of AlbertaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
- Study start
- Sep 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized controlled trial will assess a cardiac MRI derived 4D digital cardiac model to optimized left and right ventricular lead delivery to improve response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Detailed description
Regional mechanical delay, myocardial scar, and inter-lead distance have each been demonstrated to be relevant variables for the realization of optimal response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Pilot study results have suggested clinical feasibility and potential value from LV and RV lead navigation aimed at optimizing these combined variables. A computer software program has been developed to deliver an interactive, 4D digital heart model of mechanical dyssynchrony and myocardial scar to guide LV and RV CRT lead delivery to optimal targets. This multi-center randomized clinical trial has been designed to assess the feasibility, safety and clinical impact of LV-RV lead navigation using a web-deployed 4D cardiac model.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 4 dimensional cardiac model to guide optimal delivery of left and right ventricular pacing leads in patients referred for cardiac resynchronization therapy.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Image guided delivery of pacing leads | Active comparator | Procedure: 4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leads4D model-guided placement of LV and RV leads to optimal myocardial targets, as derived from pre-procedural Cardiac MRI |
| Standard delivery of pacing leads | Placebo comparator | Procedure: Standard CRT lead deliveryStandard LV and RV lead placement |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Ejection fraction ≤ 35 %.
- LBBB with QRS duration ≥ 120 msec.
- NYHA class II-IV.
- On maximum tolerated heart failure medication therapy ≥ 6 weeks.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Failure to provide consent.
- CCS class III-IV angina.
- Recent Q-wave myocardial infarction or revascularization procedure ( ≤ 3 months).
- Atrial fibrillation at time of randomization >6 weeks in duration
- Standard contra-indications to MRI.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leads4D model-guided placement of LV and RV leads to optimal myocardial targets, as derived from pre-procedural Cardiac MRI | Procedure or surgery | Image guided delivery of pacing leads |
| Standard CRT lead deliveryStandard lead delivery | Procedure or surgery | Standard delivery of pacing leads |
Primary outcome
Determination of response to image guided placement of cardiac ventricular pacing leads in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
Time frame: 6 months
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) response will be defined as a change in the Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction measured at 6 months post CRT device implant by MUGA (multigated acquisition scan / wall motion study).
10 secondary outcomes
All-cause mortality
Time frame: 12 months
Heart failure hospital admissions
Time frame: 12 months
improvement in 6-minute hall walk ≥ 30 meters or ≥ 10%
Time frame: 6 months
Improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class by ≥ 1
Time frame: 6 months
Improvement in Quality of Life (QOL) score by ≥ 10 points
Time frame: 6 months
Rate of concordant lead delivery to the "optimal myocardial target"
Time frame: 6 month
Total procedural time
Time frame: 6 month
Fluoroscopy dose and exposure time
Time frame: 6 month
Procedural complications
Time frame: 6 months
Device complications
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41446931Chew DS, Vandenberk B, Exner DV, Labib D, Flewitt J, Mikami Y, Rivest S, Chan D, Manlucu J, Leong-Sit P, Rinne C, Birnie DH, Nery PB, Sumner G, Ayala-Paredes F, Philippon F, Yee R, White JA. 4D Digital Heart Model-Guided Left and Right Ventricular Lead Placement for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Results of MAPIT-CRT Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2026 Jan;19(1):e014132. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.125.014132. Epub 2025 Dec 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25221334Laksman Z, Yee R, Stirrat J, Gula LJ, Skanes AC, Leong-Sit P, Manlucu J, McCarty D, Turkistani Y, Scholl D, Rajchl M, Goela A, Islam A, Thompson RT, Drangova M, White JA. Model-based navigation of left and right ventricular leads to optimal targets for cardiac resynchronization therapy: a single-center feasibility study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014 Dec;7(6):1040-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.001729. Epub 2014 Sep 14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
James White, MD principal investigator
University of Calgary
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing 4D Model guided delivery of cardiac pacing leads and Standard CRT lead delivery in people with Systolic Heart Failure and Dysynchrony, run by Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta at 5 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Determination of response to image guided placement of cardiac ventricular pacing leads in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01640769, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2025.