Infection, Human Immunodeficiency VirusPhase 2NCT01641809
Dose Ranging Study of GSK1265744 Plus Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors for Induction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Virologic Suppression Followed by Virologic Suppression Maintenance by GSK1265744 Plus Rilpivirine
A Phase 2 study testing GSK1265744 10 mg, GSK1265744 30 mg and GSK1265744 60 mg in people with Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and HIV Infections, run by ViiV Healthcare at 48 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The study is designed to select a dose of GSK1265744 primarily on the basis of antiviral activity and tolerability in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral naive subjects. This study consists of two parts: Induction Phase: Approximately 200 subjects will be randomized (50 subjects in each of the 4 treatment arms). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- GSK1265744 10 mg, GSK1265744 30 mg and GSK1265744 60 mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 244 participants
- Where
- 48 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 6 Aug 2012to 15 Jan 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- HIV-1 infected male or female subjects >= 18 years of age
- Screening plasma HIV-1 RNA >=1000 c/mL
- CD4+ cell count >=200 cells/millimeter (mm)^3
- ART-naive defined as having =<10 days of prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection
- Female subjects of child bearing potential are eligible to enter if they are not pregnant and willing to use protocol-specified methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study
Who cannot join
- Any evidence at screening of an active Centers for Disease and Prevention Control (CDC) Category C disease
- Treatment with an HIV-1 immunotherapeutic vaccine within 90 days of Screening
- History of ongoing or clinically relevant hepatitis within the previous 6 months, and subjects with moderate to severe hepatic impairment will be excluded
- Women who are breastfeeding
- Subject, who in the investigator's judgment, poses a significant suicide risk
- Any clinically significant finding on screening or baseline electrocardiograph (ECG)
Show all 13Show fewer
- The presence of any specific laboratory abnormalities at Screening
- History of cardiac disease
- Clinically relevant pancreatitis
- Subjects who are unlikely to complete the dosing schedule due to a pre-existing physical or mental condition
- Any condition which impairs the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the investigational product
- Any evidence of primary resistance based upon the presence of a major resistance associated mutation in the Screening HIV genotype, or any historical genotype
- Treatment with any protocol-specified excluded medication
Trial locations and contacts
48 sites in 2 countries.
48 sites in 2 countries
United States40 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Albany, New York, 12209
GSK Investigational Site
Annandale, Virginia, 22003
GSK Investigational Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30339
GSK Investigational Site
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
GSK Investigational Site
Austin, Texas, 78751
GSK Investigational Site
Bakersfield, California, 93301
GSK Investigational Site
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
GSK Investigational Site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
GSK Investigational Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
GSK Investigational Site
Buffalo, New York, 14201
GSK Investigational Site
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
GSK Investigational Site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
GSK Investigational Site
Denver, Colorado, 80209
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
GSK Investigational Site
Ft. Pierce, Florida, 34982
GSK Investigational Site
Hillsborough, New Jersey, 08844
GSK Investigational Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
GSK Investigational Site
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
GSK Investigational Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
GSK Investigational Site
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72207
GSK Investigational Site
Long Beach, California, 90813
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90069
GSK Investigational Site
Macon, Georgia, 31201
GSK Investigational Site
Miami, Florida, 33137
GSK Investigational Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
GSK Investigational Site
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753
GSK Investigational Site
New York, New York, 10065
GSK Investigational Site
Oakland Park, Florida, 33309
GSK Investigational Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
GSK Investigational Site
Orlando, Florida, 32803
GSK Investigational Site
Phoenix, Arizona, 85015
GSK Investigational Site
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906
GSK Investigational Site
San Francisco, California, 94115
GSK Investigational Site
Savannah, Georgia, 31401
GSK Investigational Site
Valhalla, New York, 10595
GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
GSK Investigational Site
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407
Canada8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4E9
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4P9
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1T1
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M4T 3A7
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1K2
GSK Investigational Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 2C7
GSK Investigational Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 2T1
About this study
Official title: A Phase IIb, Dose Ranging Study of Oral GSK1265744 in Combination With Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors for Induction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus -1 (HIV-1) Virologic Suppression Followed by an Evaluation of Maintenance of Virologic Suppression When Oral GSK1265744 is Combined With Oral Rilpivirine in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Adult Subjects
The study is designed to select a dose of GSK1265744 primarily on the basis of antiviral activity and tolerability in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral naive subjects.
This study consists of two parts:
Read more
Induction Phase: Approximately 200 subjects will be randomized (50 subjects in each of the 4 treatment arms). The Induction Phase consists of a 24 week dose-ranging evaluation of GSK1265744 at blinded doses of 10 mg, 30 mg and 60 mg once-daily and a control arm of open-label efavirenz (EFV) 600 mg once daily. The background dual nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all arms will be either abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or tenofovir/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) as selected by the Investigator. Subjects randomized to a GSK1265744 containing arm, who successfully complete 24 weeks on study and demonstrate virologic suppression (defined as having a plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid [RNA] <50 copies per milliliter [c/mL] before Week 24, with no signs of virologic rebound) will become eligible for the Maintenance Phase of this study.
Maintenance Phase: The background NRTIs will be discontinued and the subjects will continue their randomized dose of GSK1265744 in combination with rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg once-daily for an additional 72 weeks. The Maintenance phase will evaluate the ability of this two drug ART regimen to maintain virologic suppression through Week 48, Week 72 and Week 96. Subjects randomized to the EFV arm will continue on their randomized regimen through Week 96.
After completion of the maintenance phase, subjects could enroll in the Open-Label Phase to continue GSK1265744 + RPV treatment as long as they continue to derive clinical benefit and until it is locally approved and commercially available.
- Being tested
- GSK1265744 10 mg, GSK1265744 30 mg, GSK1265744 60 mg, Efavirenz 600 mg, Rilpivirine 25 mg
- Keywords
- HIV -1, GSK1265744, maintenance phase, dose selection
- Medical subject headings
- Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GSK1265744 10 mgDrug
GSK1265744 10 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase of the study and in combination with Rilpivirine 25 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study.
GSK1265744 30 mgDrug
GSK1265744 30 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase of the study and in combination with Rilpivirine 25 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study.
GSK1265744 60 mgDrug
GSK1265744 60 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase of the study and in combination with Rilpivirine 25 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study.
Efavirenz 600 mgDrug
Efavirenz 600 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase and Maintenance Phase of the study.
Rilpivirine 25 mgDrug
Rilpivirine 25 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with GSK1265744 10 mg, 30 mg and 60 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo matching to GSK1265744 will be administered along with GSK1265744 10 mg and 30 mg in the Induction phase and Maintenance phase of the study.
Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC)Drug
The background dual NRTI therapy for all arms in the Induction Phase and Efavirenz 600 mg arm in the Maintenance Phase will be either abacavir 600 mg + lamivudine 300 mg (ABC/3TC) or tenofovir 300 mg + emtricitabine 200 mg (TDF/FTC) as selected by the Investigator.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 GSK1265744 10 mg | Experimental | In the Induction Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 10 mg + matching placebo + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine) once daily from Day 1 to Week 24. Subjects continuing in the Maintenance Phase will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 10 mg + matching placebo + Rilpivirine 25 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 96. Receives: Drug: GSK1265744 10 mg; Drug: Rilpivirine 25 mg; Drug: Placebo; Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) |
| Arm 2 GSK1265744 30 mg | Experimental | In the Induction Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 30 mg + matching placebo + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine) once daily from Day 1 to Week 24. Subjects continuing in the Maintenance Phase will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 30 mg + matching placebo + Rilpivirine 25 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 96. Receives: Drug: GSK1265744 30 mg; Drug: Rilpivirine 25 mg; Drug: Placebo; Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) |
| Arm 3 GSK1265744 60 mg | Experimental | In the Induction Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 60 mg + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine) once daily from Day 1 to Week 24. Subjects continuing in the Maintenance Phase will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 60 mg + Rilpivirine 25 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 96. Receives: Drug: GSK1265744 60 mg; Drug: Rilpivirine 25 mg; Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) |
| Arm 4 Efavirenz 600 mg | Active comparator | In the Induction Phase and Maintenance Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of Efavirenz 600 mg + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine). Receives: Drug: Efavirenz 600 mg; Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/Milliliter (mL) at Week 48 Using the Missing, Switch, Discontinuation Equals Failure (MSDF) Algorithm
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 was determined using the MSDF algorithm based on the current US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) definition of Snapshot algorithm. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. Virological response within an analysis window was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurement in that window while the participant was on-treatment. MSDF response rate was calculated as number of responders in the analysis window divided by the number of participants in the analysis population. ITT-E Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of investigational product.
Measured: Week 48
Secondary outcomes (43)
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 Copies/mL Until Week 96 Using the MSDF Algorithm
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/mL over time was determined using the MSDF algorithm based on the current US FDA definition of the Snapshot algorithm. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. Virological response within an analysis window was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurement in that window while the participant was on-treatment. MSDF response rate was calculated as number of responders in the analysis window divided by the number of participants in the analysis population.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 Copies/mL Until Week 96 Using the Observed Case Analysis
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/mL over time was determined using the observed case analysis, which did not impute for any missing assessments. Observed case response rate was calculated as the number of participants with a positive response at the time point where the participant is on randomized therapy divided by the number of participants in the analysis population with an assessment in the scheduled visit window during the randomized period.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL Over Time by Visit Using the MSDF Algorithm
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL over time was determined using the MSDF algorithm based on the current US FDA definition of the Snapshot algorithm. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. Virological response within an analysis window was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurement in that window while the participant was on-treatment. MSDF response rate was calculated as number of responders in the analysis window divided by the number of participants in the analysis population.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300 and 312
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL Over Time by Visit Using Observed Case Analysis
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL over time was determined using the observed case analysis, which did not impute for any missing assessments. Observed case response rate was calculated as the number of participants with a positive response at the time point where the participant is on therapy divided by the number of participants in the analysis population with an assessment in the scheduled visit window during the randomized period or open-label phase.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Absolute Values for Plasma Logarithm to the Base 10 (log10) HIV-1 RNA Over Time by Visit
Plasma samples for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Plasma log10 HIV-1 RNA Over Time by Visit
Plasma samples for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed. Change from Baseline is calculated as value at indicated time point minus Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline HIV-1 Associated Conditions Progression of Disease
HIV-1 associated conditions were assessed according to the 1993 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Revised Classification System for HIV Infection in Adults. The clinical categories of HIV infection as per CDC system are class A=Asymptomatic HIV infection or lymphadenopathy or acute HIV infection; class B=symptomatic non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) conditions and class C=AIDS indicator conditions. Number of participants experiencing disease progression is presented, where disease progression is defined as the progression from Baseline HIV disease status as follows: CDC class A at Baseline to CDC class C event; CDC Class B at Baseline to CDC Class C event; CDC Class C at Baseline to new CDC Class C event; and CDC class A, B or C at Baseline to death.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Absolute Values for Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+) Cell Count During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
CD4+ cell counts were assessed by flow cytometry. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count Over Time by Visit
CD4+ cell counts were assessed by flow cytometry. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed. Change from Baseline is calculated as value at indicated time point minus Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Phenotypic Resistance
Plasma samples were collected for drug resistance testing. Phenotypic resistance data for the following drugs under integrase inhibitor (INI), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), NRTI and proteasome inhibitor drug classes is presented for participants with confirmed virologic failure: GSK1265744, Raltegravir [RAL], Delavirdine [DLV], Efavirenz [EFV], Etravirine [ETR], Nevirapine (NVP), RPV, 3TC, ABC, FTC, TDF, Zidovudine [ZDV], Stavudine [d4T], Didanosine [ddI], Atazanavir/ritonavir [ATV/r], Darunavir (DRV)/r, Fosamprenavir/r [FPV/r], Indinavir/r [IDV/r], Lopinavir/r [LPV/r], Nelfinavir [NFV], Ritonavir [RTV], Saquinavir/r [SQV/r], Tipranavir/r [TPV/r]. On-treatment Phenotypic Resistance population comprised of all participants in the ITT-E Population with available on-treatment phenotypic resistance data, excluding participants who are not protocol-defined virologic failures.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Genotypic Mutations Associated With Development of Resistance
Plasma samples were collected for drug resistance testing. The treatment emergent INI mutations associated with development of resistance to RAL, ELV, dolutegravir (DTG) or GSK1265744 and major resistance mutations to other classes (NRTI, NNRTI, PI) as defined by International AIDS society (IAS)-United States of America (USA) are presented. On-treatment Genotypic Resistance population comprised of all participants in the ITT-E Population with available on-treatment genotypic resistance data, excluding participants who are not protocol-defined virologic failures.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Adherence to Study Treatment
Number of participants with >=90% adherence to study treatment based on pill count is summarized.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300 and 312
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 16 and Week 24 Using MSDF Algorithm-Induction Phase
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL over time was determined using the MSDF algorithm based on the current US FDA definition of the Snapshot algorithm. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. Virological response within an analysis window was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurement in that window while the participant was on-treatment. MSDF response rate was calculated as number of responders in the analysis window divided by the number of participants in the analysis population.
Measured: Week 16 and Week 24
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL From Week 24 Through Week 96 by Visit Using MSDF Algorithm-Maintenance Phase
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. The end point was determined using MSDF algorithm based on the current US FDA definition of Snapshot algorithm. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. Virological response within an analysis window was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurement in that window while the participant was on-treatment. MSDF response rate was calculated as number of responders in the analysis window divided by the number of participants in the analysis population. ITT-Maintenance Exposed (ME) Population comprised of all participants randomized to GSK1265744 and who received at least one dose of investigational product during maintenance phase of the study.
Measured: Weeks 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)-Maintenance Phase
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medical events that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes mentioned before; all events of possible drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinemia. Maintenance Safety Population comprised of all participants randomized to GSK1265744 and who were exposed to investigational products during the maintenance phase of the study with the exception of any participants with documented evidence of not having consumed any amount of investigational product.
Measured: Week 24 to Week 96
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicities-Maintenance Phase
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following clinical chemistry parameters: alanine aminotranferase (ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), carbon dioxide(CO2)/bicarbonate, cholesterol, creatine kinase (CK), creatinine, glucose, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, lipase, inorganic phosphorus, potassium, sodium, total bilirubin and triglycerides. A toxicity is considered treatment emergent if it developed or increased in intensity from Baseline while on-treatment. Laboratory toxicities were graded using the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, where Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe and Grade 4=potentially life-threatening.
Measured: Week 24 to Week 96
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Hematology Toxicities-Maintenance Phase
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following hematology parameters: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), hemoglobin, international normalized ratio (INR), platelet count, prothrombin time (PT), total neutrophils and white blood cell (WBC) count. A toxicity is considered treatment emergent if it developed or increased in intensity from Baseline while on-treatment. Laboratory toxicities were graded using the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, where Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe and Grade 4=potentially life-threatening.
Measured: Week 24 to Week 96
Number of Participants With AEs and SAEs Over Time
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medical events that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes mentioned before; all events of possible drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinemia. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who were exposed to investigational products with the exception of any participants with documented evidence of not having consumed any amount of investigational product.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicities Over Time
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following clinical chemistry parameters: ALT, albumin, ALP, AST, CO2/bicarbonate, cholesterol, CK, creatinine, glucose, LDL cholesterol, lipase, inorganic phosphorus, potassium, sodium, total bilirubin and triglycerides. Laboratory toxicities were graded using the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, where Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe and Grade 4=potentially life-threatening.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Hematology Toxicities Over Time
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following hematology parameters: APTT, hemoglobin, INR, platelet count, PT, total neutrophils and WBC count. Laboratory toxicities were graded using the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, where Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe and Grade 4=potentially life-threatening.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Absolute Values for ALT, AST, CK During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of ALT, AST and CK. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Creatinine and Total Bilirubin During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of creatinine and total bilirubin (T. bilirubin). Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Estimated Creatinine Clearance During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of estimated creatinine clearance. Estimated creatinine clearance was calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 24, 26, 40, 48, 60 and 96
Absolute Values for Hemoglobin During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hemoglobin level. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Platelet Count, Total Neutrophils and WBC Count During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of platelet count, total neutrophils (T. neutrophils) and WBC count. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline in ALT, AST and CK Over Time by Visit
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of ALT, AST and CK. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed. Change from Baseline is calculated as value at indicated time point minus Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Creatinine and Total Bilirubin Over Time by Visit
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of creatinine and total bilirubin. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed. Change from Baseline is calculated as value at indicated time point minus Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Estimated Creatinine Clearance Over Time by Visit
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of estimated creatinine clearance. Estimated creatinine clearance was calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed. Change from Baseline is calculated as value at indicated time point minus Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 24, 26, 40, 48, 60, 96, 180, 204, 252 and 264
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Level Over Time by Visit
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hemoglobin level. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed. Change from Baseline is calculated as value at indicated time point minus Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Total Neutrophils, Platelet Count and WBC Count Over Time by Visit
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of total neutrophils, platelet count and WBC count. Baseline value is the last pre-treatment value observed. Change from Baseline is calculated as value at indicated time point minus Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Investigational Product Due to Adverse Events
AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. The percentage of participants with adverse events leading to withdrawal/permanent discontinuation of investigational product is presented.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Twelve lead ECG was performed after the participants had rested in a semi-supine position for at least 5 minutes using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate and measured PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT (QTc) intervals. Clinically significant abnormal findings are those which are not associated with the underlying disease, unless judged by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition. Data for worst case results at any time on-treatment is presented.
Measured: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With AEs and SAEs-Induction Phase
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medical events that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes mentioned before; all events of possible drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinemia.
Measured: Up to Week 24
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicity-Induction Phase
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following clinical chemistry parameters: ALT, albumin, ALP, AST, CO2/bicarbonate, chloride, cholesterol, CK, creatinine, glucose, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, lipase, inorganic phosphorus, potassium, sodium, total bilirubin, triglycerides and urea/blood urea nitrogen (BUN). A toxicity was considered treatment emergent if it developed or increased in intensity from Baseline while on-treatment. Laboratory toxicities were graded using the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, where Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe and Grade 4=potentially life-threatening.
Measured: Up to Week 24
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Hematology Toxicities-Induction Phase
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following hematology parameters: APTT, basophils, eosinophils, hematocrit, hemoglobin, INR, lymphocytes, mean corpuscle volume (MCV), monocytes, platelet count, PT, red blood cell (RBC) count, total neutrophils and WBC count. A toxicity was considered treatment emergent if it developed or increased in intensity from Baseline while on-treatment. Laboratory toxicities were graded using the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, where Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe and Grade 4=potentially life-threatening.
Measured: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Adverse Events-Induction Phase
AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. The percentage of participants with adverse events leading to withdrawal/permanent discontinuation of investigational product is presented.
Measured: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Adverse Events-Maintenance Phase
AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. The percentage of participants with adverse events leading to withdrawal/permanent discontinuation of investigational product is presented.
Measured: Week 24 to Week 96
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-tau]) for GSK1265744 at Week 2
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were collected at the indicated time points. The PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. The PK Summary Population comprised of all participants who received GSK1265744 or with Rilpivirine, underwent intensive and/or limited/sparse PK sampling during the study, and provided evaluable GSK1265744 and Rilpivirine plasma concentration data
Measured: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose at Week 2
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) for GSK1265744 at Week 2
Blood samples for PK analysis were collected at the indicated time points. The PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Measured: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose at Week 2
Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval (Ctau) for GSK1265744 at Week 2
Blood samples for PK analysis were collected at the indicated time points. The PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Measured: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose at Week 2
AUC(0 to Tau) for Rilpivirine
Data was not collected for analysis of rilpivirine PK parameters.
Measured: pre-dose and 2 to 4 hours post-dose at Weeks 26 and 36
Cmax for Rilpivirine
Data was not collected for analysis of rilpivirine PK parameters.
Measured: pre-dose and 2 to 4 hours post-dose at Weeks 26 and 36
Ctau for Rilpivirine
Data was not collected for analysis of rilpivirine PK parameters.
Measured: pre-dose and 2 to 4 hours post-dose at Weeks 26 and 36
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Study start6 Aug 2012
- Primary completion10 Oct 2013
- Study completion15 Jan 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Infection, Human Immunodeficiency VirusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ViiV HealthcareThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 244 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV Healthcare
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, ViiV Healthcare
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01641809
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 116482
- Status last verified
- Jan 2020
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2012
- Last updated
- 30 Jan 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Mills A, Richmond GJ, Newman C, Osiyemi O, Cade J, Brinson C, De Vente J, Margolis DA, Sutton KC, Wilches V, Hatch S, Roberts J, McCoig C, Garris C, Vandermeulen K, Spreen WR. Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine for HIV-1 suppression: switch to 2-monthly dosing after 5 years of daily oral therapy. AIDS. 2022 Feb 1;36(2):195-203. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003085.
PubMed 34652287Patel P, Xue Z, King KS, Parham L, Ford S, Lou Y, Bakshi KK, Sutton K, Margolis D, Hughes AR, Spreen WR. Evaluation of the effect of UGT1A1 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of oral and long-acting injectable cabotegravir. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Aug 1;75(8):2240-2248. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaa147.
PubMed 32361755Margolis DA, Brinson CC, Smith GHR, de Vente J, Hagins DP, Eron JJ, Griffith SK, Clair MHS, Stevens MC, Williams PE, Ford SL, Stancil BS, Bomar MM, Hudson KJ, Smith KY, Spreen WR; LAI116482 Study Team. Cabotegravir plus rilpivirine, once a day, after induction with cabotegravir plus nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1 infection (LATTE): a randomised, phase 2b, dose-ranging trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;15(10):1145-1155. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00152-8. Epub 2015 Jul 19.
PubMed 26201299
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jan 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase IIb, Dose Ranging Study of Oral GSK1265744 in Combination With Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors for Induction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus -1 (HIV-1) Virologic Suppression Followed by an Evaluation of Maintenance of Virologic Suppression When Oral GSK1265744 is Combined With Oral Rilpivirine in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Adult Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01641809
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 116482
- Keywords
- HIV -1, GSK1265744, maintenance phase, dose selection
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 244 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV HealthcareIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Study start
- 6 Aug 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Oct 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jan 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 Jan 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is designed to select a dose of GSK1265744 primarily on the basis of antiviral activity and tolerability in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral naive subjects.
This study consists of two parts:
Induction Phase: Approximately 200 subjects will be randomized (50 subjects in each of the 4 treatment arms). The Induction Phase consists of a 24 week dose-ranging evaluation of GSK1265744 at blinded doses of 10 mg, 30 mg and 60 mg once-daily and a control arm of open-label efavirenz (EFV) 600 mg once daily. The background dual nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all arms will be either abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or tenofovir/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) as selected by the Investigator. Subjects randomized to a GSK1265744 containing arm, who successfully complete 24 weeks on study and demonstrate virologic suppression (defined as having a plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid [RNA] <50 copies per milliliter [c/mL] before Week 24, with no signs of virologic rebound) will become eligible for the Maintenance Phase of this study.
Maintenance Phase: The background NRTIs will be discontinued and the subjects will continue their randomized dose of GSK1265744 in combination with rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg once-daily for an additional 72 weeks. The Maintenance phase will evaluate the ability of this two drug ART regimen to maintain virologic suppression through Week 48, Week 72 and Week 96. Subjects randomized to the EFV arm will continue on their randomized regimen through Week 96.
After completion of the maintenance phase, subjects could enroll in the Open-Label Phase to continue GSK1265744 + RPV treatment as long as they continue to derive clinical benefit and until it is locally approved and commercially available.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 GSK1265744 10 mg | Experimental | Drug: GSK1265744 10 mg, Drug: Rilpivirine 25 mg, Drug: Placebo, Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC)In the Induction Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 10 mg + matching placebo + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine) once daily from Day 1 to Week 24. Subjects continuing in the Maintenance Phase will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 10 mg + matching placebo + Rilpivirine 25 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 96. |
| Arm 2 GSK1265744 30 mg | Experimental | Drug: GSK1265744 30 mg, Drug: Rilpivirine 25 mg, Drug: Placebo, Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC)In the Induction Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 30 mg + matching placebo + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine) once daily from Day 1 to Week 24. Subjects continuing in the Maintenance Phase will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 30 mg + matching placebo + Rilpivirine 25 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 96. |
| Arm 3 GSK1265744 60 mg | Experimental | Drug: GSK1265744 60 mg, Drug: Rilpivirine 25 mg, Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC)In the Induction Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 60 mg + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine) once daily from Day 1 to Week 24. Subjects continuing in the Maintenance Phase will receive oral tablets of GSK1265744 60 mg + Rilpivirine 25 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 96. |
| Arm 4 Efavirenz 600 mg | Active comparator | Drug: Efavirenz 600 mg, Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC)In the Induction Phase and Maintenance Phase subjects will receive oral tablets of Efavirenz 600 mg + investigator-selected background NRTIs (either abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- HIV-1 infected male or female subjects >= 18 years of age
- Screening plasma HIV-1 RNA >=1000 c/mL
- CD4+ cell count >=200 cells/millimeter (mm)^3
- ART-naive defined as having =<10 days of prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection
- Female subjects of child bearing potential are eligible to enter if they are not pregnant and willing to use protocol-specified methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Any evidence at screening of an active Centers for Disease and Prevention Control (CDC) Category C disease
- Treatment with an HIV-1 immunotherapeutic vaccine within 90 days of Screening
- History of ongoing or clinically relevant hepatitis within the previous 6 months, and subjects with moderate to severe hepatic impairment will be excluded
- Women who are breastfeeding
- Subject, who in the investigator's judgment, poses a significant suicide risk
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GSK1265744 10 mgGSK1265744 10 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase of the study and in combination with Rilpivirine 25 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study. | Drug | Arm 1 GSK1265744 10 mg |
| GSK1265744 30 mgGSK1265744 30 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase of the study and in combination with Rilpivirine 25 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study. | Drug | Arm 2 GSK1265744 30 mg |
| GSK1265744 60 mgGSK1265744 60 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase of the study and in combination with Rilpivirine 25 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study. | Drug | Arm 3 GSK1265744 60 mg |
| Efavirenz 600 mgEfavirenz 600 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with investigator-selected background NRTIs in the Induction Phase and Maintenance Phase of the study. | Drug | Arm 4 Efavirenz 600 mg |
| Rilpivirine 25 mgRilpivirine 25 mg will be administered orally once daily in combination with GSK1265744 10 mg, 30 mg and 60 mg in the Maintenance Phase of the study. | Drug | Arm 1 GSK1265744 10 mg, Arm 2 GSK1265744 30 mg, Arm 3 GSK1265744 60 mg |
| PlaceboPlacebo matching to GSK1265744 will be administered along with GSK1265744 10 mg and 30 mg in the Induction phase and Maintenance phase of the study. | Drug | Arm 1 GSK1265744 10 mg, Arm 2 GSK1265744 30 mg |
| Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC)The background dual NRTI therapy for all arms in the Induction Phase and Efavirenz 600 mg arm in the Maintenance Phase will be either abacavir 600 mg + lamivudine 300 mg (ABC/3TC) or tenofovir 300 mg + emtricitabine 200 mg (TDF/FTC) as selected by the Investigator. | Drug | Arm 1 GSK1265744 10 mg, Arm 2 GSK1265744 30 mg, Arm 3 GSK1265744 60 mg, Arm 4 Efavirenz 600 mg |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/Milliliter (mL) at Week 48 Using the Missing, Switch, Discontinuation Equals Failure (MSDF) Algorithm
Time frame: Week 48
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 was determined using the MSDF algorithm based on the current US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) definition of Snapshot algorithm. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. Virological response within an analysis window was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurement in that window while the participant was on-treatment. MSDF response rate was calculated as number of responders in the analysis window divided by the number of participants in the analysis population. ITT-E Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of investigational product.
43 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 Copies/mL Until Week 96 Using the MSDF Algorithm
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 Copies/mL Until Week 96 Using the Observed Case Analysis
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL Over Time by Visit Using the MSDF Algorithm
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300 and 312
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL Over Time by Visit Using Observed Case Analysis
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Absolute Values for Plasma Logarithm to the Base 10 (log10) HIV-1 RNA Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Plasma log10 HIV-1 RNA Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline HIV-1 Associated Conditions Progression of Disease
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Absolute Values for Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+) Cell Count During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Phenotypic Resistance
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Genotypic Mutations Associated With Development of Resistance
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Adherence to Study Treatment
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300 and 312
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 16 and Week 24 Using MSDF Algorithm-Induction Phase
Time frame: Week 16 and Week 24
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL From Week 24 Through Week 96 by Visit Using MSDF Algorithm-Maintenance Phase
Time frame: Weeks 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)-Maintenance Phase
Time frame: Week 24 to Week 96
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicities-Maintenance Phase
Time frame: Week 24 to Week 96
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Hematology Toxicities-Maintenance Phase
Time frame: Week 24 to Week 96
Number of Participants With AEs and SAEs Over Time
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicities Over Time
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Hematology Toxicities Over Time
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Absolute Values for ALT, AST, CK During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Creatinine and Total Bilirubin During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Estimated Creatinine Clearance During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 24, 26, 40, 48, 60 and 96
Absolute Values for Hemoglobin During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Platelet Count, Total Neutrophils and WBC Count During Double-blind Randomized Treatment Until Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline in ALT, AST and CK Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Creatinine and Total Bilirubin Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Estimated Creatinine Clearance Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 24, 26, 40, 48, 60, 96, 180, 204, 252 and 264
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Level Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Change From Baseline in Total Neutrophils, Platelet Count and WBC Count Over Time by Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, 312 and 324
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Investigational Product Due to Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Time frame: Up to Week 324
Number of Participants With AEs and SAEs-Induction Phase
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicity-Induction Phase
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Number of Participants With Maximum Treatment-emergent Hematology Toxicities-Induction Phase
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Adverse Events-Induction Phase
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Adverse Events-Maintenance Phase
Time frame: Week 24 to Week 96
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-tau]) for GSK1265744 at Week 2
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose at Week 2
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) for GSK1265744 at Week 2
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose at Week 2
Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval (Ctau) for GSK1265744 at Week 2
Time frame: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose at Week 2
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jan 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34652287Mills A, Richmond GJ, Newman C, Osiyemi O, Cade J, Brinson C, De Vente J, Margolis DA, Sutton KC, Wilches V, Hatch S, Roberts J, McCoig C, Garris C, Vandermeulen K, Spreen WR. Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine for HIV-1 suppression: switch to 2-monthly dosing after 5 years of daily oral therapy. AIDS. 2022 Feb 1;36(2):195-203. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003085.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32361755Patel P, Xue Z, King KS, Parham L, Ford S, Lou Y, Bakshi KK, Sutton K, Margolis D, Hughes AR, Spreen WR. Evaluation of the effect of UGT1A1 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of oral and long-acting injectable cabotegravir. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Aug 1;75(8):2240-2248. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaa147.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26201299Margolis DA, Brinson CC, Smith GHR, de Vente J, Hagins DP, Eron JJ, Griffith SK, Clair MHS, Stevens MC, Williams PE, Ford SL, Stancil BS, Bomar MM, Hudson KJ, Smith KY, Spreen WR; LAI116482 Study Team. Cabotegravir plus rilpivirine, once a day, after induction with cabotegravir plus nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1 infection (LATTE): a randomised, phase 2b, dose-ranging trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;15(10):1145-1155. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00152-8. Epub 2015 Jul 19.
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Polypharmacy on Healthy Aging in People Living With HIV Over the Age of 75
Virus-HIV
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
ViiV Healthcare
48 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing GSK1265744 10 mg, GSK1265744 30 mg and GSK1265744 60 mg in people with Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and HIV Infections, run by ViiV Healthcare at 48 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 48 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Jan 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/Milliliter (mL) at Week 48 Using the Missing, Switch, Discontinuation Equals Failure (MSDF) Algorithm (time frame: Week 48). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01641809, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jan 2020.