AzTrials
AzTrials

Complicated Urinary Tract InfectionPhase 3NCT01644643

Ceftazidime-Avibactam for the Treatment of Infections Due to Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens

A Phase 3 study testing Ceftazidime - Avibactam ( CAZ-AVI), Best Available Therapy and Metronidazole in people with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection and Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection, run by Pfizer at 43 sites in 18 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To Evaluate the Effects of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Best Available Therapy in patients with complicated urinary tract infections and complicated intra-abdominal infections. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
What is being tested?
Ceftazidime - Avibactam ( CAZ-AVI), Best Available Therapy and Metronidazole
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
345 participants
Where
43 sitesin 18 countries
Study dates
Jan 2013to Sep 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient must be ≥18 and ≤90 years of age
  • Female patients can participate if they are surgically sterile or completed menopause or females capable of having children and agree not to attempt pregnancy while receiving IV study therapy and for a period of 7 days after
  • Patient has a ceftazidime-resistant Gram negative pathogen that was isolated from an appropriate culture within 5 days prior to study entry (ie, within 5 days prior to Screening; the study-qualifying culture), which was determined to be the causative agent of the entry infection

Who cannot join

  • Patient has an APACHE II score >30 (cIAI patients only)
  • Patient has an infection due to Gram negative pathogen that is unlikely to respond to CAZ-AVI treatment (eg, Acinetobacter spp., Stenotrophomonas spp.)
  • Patient is receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis or had a renal transplant Patient is immunocompromised
  • Patient has a rapidly progressive or terminal illness with a high risk of mortality due to any cause, including acute hepatic failure, respiratory failure or severe septic shock such that they are unlikely to survive the 4- to 5-week study period.

Trial locations and contacts

43 sites in 18 countries.

43 sites in 18 countries

Bulgaria6 sites
  • Research Site

    Pazardzhik

  • Research Site

    Pleven

  • Research Site

    Rousse

  • Research Site

    Sofia

  • Research Site

    Varna

  • Research Site

    Veliko Tarnovo

Other trials in Bulgaria

Russia6 sites
  • Research Site

    Irkutsk

  • Research Site

    Krasnodar

  • Research Site

    Novosibirsk

  • Research Site

    Penza

  • Research Site

    Saint Petersburg

  • Research Site

    Yaroslavl

Other trials in Russia

Israel4 sites
  • Research Site

    Nazareth

  • Research Site

    Petah Tikva

  • Research Site

    Ramat Gan

  • Research Site

    Tel Aviv

Other trials in Israel

Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
  • Research Site

    Ankara

  • Research Site

    Antalya

  • Research Site

    Diyarbakır

  • Research Site

    Istanbul

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Ukraine4 sites
  • Research Site

    Dnipropetrovsk

  • Research Site

    Kharkiv

  • Research Site

    Kyiv

  • Research Site

    Zaporizhzhya

Other trials in Ukraine

United States2 sites
  • Research Site

    Lima, Ohio

  • Research Site

    Shreveport, Louisiana

Other trials in United States

Argentina2 sites
  • Research Site

    El Talar

  • Research Site

    La Plata

Other trials in Argentina

Croatia2 sites
  • Research Site

    Slavonski Brod

  • Research Site

    Zagreb

Other trials in Croatia

Mexico2 sites
  • Research Site

    Guadalajara

  • Research Site

    Mexico City

Other trials in Mexico

Peru2 sites
  • Research Site

    Cusco

  • Research Site

    Surco

Other trials in Peru

Spain2 sites
  • Research Site

    Barcelona

  • Research Site

    Madrid

Other trials in Spain

Czechia1 site
  • Research Site

    Prague

Other trials in Czechia

France1 site
  • Research Site

    Tours

Other trials in France

Philippines1 site
  • Research Site

    Manila

Other trials in Philippines

Poland1 site
  • Research Site

    Szczecin

Other trials in Poland

Romania1 site
  • Research Site

    Bucharest

Other trials in Romania

South Africa1 site
  • Research Site

    Johannesburg

Other trials in South Africa

South Korea1 site
  • Research Site

    Seoul

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Study of Ceftazidime Avibactam (CAZ-AVI, Formerly CAZ104) and Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Infections Due to Ceftazidime Resistant Gram Negative Pathogens

To Evaluate the Effects of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Best Available Therapy in patients with complicated urinary tract infections and complicated intra-abdominal infections.

Read the detailed description

An Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Study of Ceftazidime Avibactam (CAZ-AVI, formerly CAZ104) and Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Infections Due to Ceftazidime Resistant Gram Negative Pathogens

Being tested
Ceftazidime - Avibactam ( CAZ-AVI), Best Available Therapy, Metronidazole
Keywords
Ceftazidime,, avibactam,, metronidazone,, Anti-Infectives

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ceftazidime - Avibactam ( CAZ-AVI)Drug

    Ceftazidime 2000 mg and 500 mg of avibactam Patients randomized to receive CAZ-AVI will receive an infusion of CAZ-AVI (2000 mg ceftazidime and 500 mg avibactam) every 8 hours administered by intravenous (IV) infusion in a volume of 100 mL at a constant rate over 120 minutes

  • Best Available TherapyDrug

    Patients randomized to receive Best Available Therapy will receive the best available standard of care (SOC) anti-infective therapy for their infection administered in accord with approved local label recommendation

  • MetronidazoleDrug

    Also called Flagyl

    Anti-infective, 500 mg (cIAI only) Patients randomized to receive CAZ-AVI for cIAI will also receive metronidazole (500 mg) administered by IV infusion in a volume of 100 mL at a constant rate over 60 minutes immediately following the CAZ-AVI infusion

Study groups in NCT01644643
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ceftazidime - Avibactam ( CAZ-AVI)ExperimentalIV treatment
Receives: Drug: Ceftazidime - Avibactam ( CAZ-AVI); Drug: Metronidazole
Best Available TherapyActive comparatorIV treatment
Receives: Drug: Best Available Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical Response at Test of Cure (TOC) in Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

Secondary outcomes (37)
  1. Clinical Response at End of Treatment (EOT) in mMITT Analysis Set.

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the EOT visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  2. Clinical Response at Follow-up 1 (FU1) in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU1 visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

  3. Clinical Response at Follow-up 2 (FU2) in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU2 visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

  4. Clinical Response at EOT in Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (EME) at EOT Analysis Set.

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the EOT visit in the EME at EOT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  5. Clinical Response at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set.

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the TOC visit in the EME at TOC analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  6. Clinical Response at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set.

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU1 visit in EME at FU1 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

  7. Clinical Response at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU2 visit in EME at FU2 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary.

    Measured: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

  8. Clinical Cure at TOC by Baseline Gram-negative Pathogen in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by baseline pathogen (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients) in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  9. Clinical Cure at TOC by Baseline Gram-negative Pathogen in EME at TOC Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by baseline Gram-negative pathogen (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients) in EME at TOC analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  10. Clinical Cure at TOC by Previously Failed Treatment Class in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by previously failed treatment class in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  11. Clinical Cure at EOT by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at EOT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at EOT visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at EOT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  12. Clinical Cure at TOC by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at TOC Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at TOC analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  13. Clinical Cure at FU1 by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at FU1 Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at FU1 visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at FU1 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible).

    Measured: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

  14. Clinical Cure at FU2 by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with clinical cure at FU2 visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at FU2 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary.

    Measured: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

  15. Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT in mMITT Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  16. Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in mMITT Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  17. Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU1 in mMITT Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization/cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization

  18. Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU2 in mMITT Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

  19. Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT in EME at EOT Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  20. Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  21. Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization/cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization

  22. Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

    Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than "indeterminate" were classified as "favorable" or "unfavorable." Favorable microbiological response assessments included "eradication" and "presumed eradication." Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included "persistence," "persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)," and "presumed persistence." Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence).

    Measured: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

  23. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at EOT in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  24. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  25. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU1 in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

  26. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU2 in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

  27. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at EOT in EME at EOT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  28. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  29. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

  30. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population).

    Measured: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

  31. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). For E.coli, MIC available values are: <=0.008, 0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 8. For K. pneumoniae, MIC available values are: 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 32, >32. For P. aeruginosa, MIC available values are: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, >32.

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  32. Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC in EME at TOC Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). For E.coli, MIC available values are: <=0.008, 0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 8. For K. pneumoniae, MIC available values are: 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, >32. For P. aeruginosa, MIC available values are: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, >32.

    Measured: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  33. The Reason for Treatment Change/Discontinuation in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients in the mMITT analysis set for whom the assigned study treatment was changed, discontinued, or interrupted. Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

    Measured: From first infusion to last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

  34. The 28 Days All Cause Mortality Rate in mMITT Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with Day 28 all-cause mortality in mMITT analysis set. The death in the cIAI patient were reviewed independently by the SRP Chair.

    Measured: From first infusion to Day 28

  35. The 28 Days All Cause Mortality Rate in EME at TOC Analysis Set

    Proportion of patients with Day 28 all-cause mortality in EME at TOC analysis set. The death in the cIAI patient were reviewed independently by the SRP Chair.

    Measured: From first infusion to Day 28

  36. Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam - cIAI in PK Analysis Set

    Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime and avibactam plasma concentration.

    Measured: Anytime within 15 minutes prior to or after stopping study drug, anytime between 30 to 90 minutes after stopping study drug, anytime between 300 to 360 minutes after stopping study drug

  37. Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam - cUTI in PK Analysis Set

    Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime and avibactam plasma concentration.

    Measured: Anytime within 15 minutes prior to or after stopping study drug, anytime between 30 to 90 minutes after stopping study drug, anytime between 300 to 360 minutes after stopping study drug

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jul 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2013
  3. Primary completionSep 2014
  4. Study completionSep 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
345 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01644643
Sponsor's protocol ID
D4280C00006
Other IDs
2012-000726-21
Status last verified
Aug 2017
First submitted
28 Jun 2012
Last updated
29 Sep 2017

Publications

  • Carmeli Y, Armstrong J, Laud PJ, Newell P, Stone G, Wardman A, Gasink LB. Ceftazidime-avibactam or best available therapy in patients with ceftazidime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa complicated urinary tract infections or complicated intra-abdominal infections (REPRISE): a randomised, pathogen-directed, phase 3 study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Jun;16(6):661-673. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30004-4. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

    PubMed 27107460
  • Torres A, Wible M, Tawadrous M, Irani P, Stone GG, Quintana A, Debabov D, Burroughs M, Bradford PA, Kollef M. Efficacy and safety of ceftazidime/avibactam in patients with infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative pathogens: a pooled analysis from the Phase 3 clinical trial programme. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2023 Nov 6;78(11):2672-2682. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkad280.

    PubMed 37700689
  • Cheng K, Newell P, Chow JW, Broadhurst H, Wilson D, Yates K, Wardman A. Safety Profile of Ceftazidime-Avibactam: Pooled Data from the Adult Phase II and Phase III Clinical Trial Programme. Drug Saf. 2020 Aug;43(8):751-766. doi: 10.1007/s40264-020-00934-3.

    PubMed 32602065
  • Mendes RE, Castanheira M, Woosley LN, Stone GG, Bradford PA, Flamm RK. Characterization of beta-Lactamase Content of Ceftazidime-Resistant Pathogens Recovered during the Pathogen-Directed Phase 3 REPRISE Trial for Ceftazidime-Avibactam: Correlation of Efficacy against beta-Lactamase Producers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 May 24;63(6):e02655-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02655-18. Print 2019 Jun.

    PubMed 30910899
  • Li J, Lovern M, Green ML, Chiu J, Zhou D, Comisar C, Xiong Y, Hing J, MacPherson M, Wright JG, Riccobene T, Carrothers TJ, Das S. Ceftazidime-Avibactam Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment Across Adult Indications and Patient Subgroups. Clin Transl Sci. 2019 Mar;12(2):151-163. doi: 10.1111/cts.12585. Epub 2018 Sep 28.

    PubMed 30221827
  • Nichols WW, Stone GG, Newell P, Broadhurst H, Wardman A, MacPherson M, Yates K, Riccobene T, Critchley IA, Das S. Ceftazidime-Avibactam Susceptibility Breakpoints against Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Oct 24;62(11):e02590-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02590-17. Print 2018 Nov.

    PubMed 30061279
  • Stone GG, Newell P, Gasink LB, Broadhurst H, Wardman A, Yates K, Chen Z, Song J, Chow JW. Clinical activity of ceftazidime/avibactam against MDR Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: pooled data from the ceftazidime/avibactam Phase III clinical trial programme. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Sep 1;73(9):2519-2523. doi: 10.1093/jac/dky204.

    PubMed 29912399
  • Stone GG, Bradford PA, Newell P, Wardman A. In Vitro Activity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam against Isolates in a Phase 3 Open-Label Clinical Trial for Complicated Intra-Abdominal and Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Ceftazidime-Nonsusceptible Gram-Negative Pathogens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jan 24;61(2):e01820-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01820-16. Print 2017 Feb.

    PubMed 27872067

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Ceftazidime - Avibactam ( CAZ-AVI), Best Available Therapy and Metronidazole in people with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection and Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection, run by Pfizer at 43 sites in 18 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 43 sites in Bulgaria, Russia, Israel, Turkey (Türkiye), Ukraine and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Dec 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical Response at Test of Cure (TOC) in Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set (time frame: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01644643, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Sep 2017.

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