Carcinoma, Renal CellPRINCIPALNCT01649778
Observational Study of Real World Effectiveness Data and Safety in Patients Receiving Pazopanib With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
An observational study of Carcinoma, Renal Cell, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 144 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
This is a global, multi-centre, long-term, prospective, observational study to evaluate treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic RCC treated for the first time with pazopanib. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
- What is being tested?
- Pazopanib
- How many people
- 662 participants
- Where
- 144 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Jul 2012to 3 Jul 2017
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: This observational studies plans to recruit from cliinics that are prescribing pazopanib to patients as part local standard of practice.
Who may be able to join
- Patients eligible for enrolment in the study must meet all of the following criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years at enrollment
- Documented diagnosis of advanced and/or metastatic clear cell or predominantly clear cell RCC
- Clinical decision made to initiate treatment with pazopanib prior to enrollment in the study, but within 30 days of enrollment
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patients meeting any of the following criteria must not be enrolled in the study:
- Patients currently participating in any interventional clinical trials in which treatment regimen and/or monitoring is dictated by a protocol
- Previous exposure to an investigational or licensed multi-kinase inhibitor or an anti- VEGF angiogenesis inhibitor for advanced or metastatic disease
- Life expectancy < 12 weeks
Trial locations and contacts
144 sites in 18 countries.
144 sites in 18 countries
Spain28 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
A Coruña, 15006
Novartis Investigative Site
Albacete, 02006
Novartis Investigative Site
Badajoz, 06080
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08003
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08035
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08036
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08041
Novartis Investigative Site
Burgos, 09006
Novartis Investigative Site
Castellon, 12002
Novartis Investigative Site
Don Benito/Badajoz, 06400
Novartis Investigative Site
Donostia / San Sebastian, 20014
Novartis Investigative Site
Guadalajara, 19002
Novartis Investigative Site
La Laguna (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), 38320
Novartis Investigative Site
León, 24071
Novartis Investigative Site
Lleida, 25198
Novartis Investigative Site
Lugo, 27003
Novartis Investigative Site
Manresa (Barcelona), 08243
Novartis Investigative Site
Ourense, 32005
Novartis Investigative Site
Pamplona, 31008
Novartis Investigative Site
Sabadell (Barcelona), 08208
Novartis Investigative Site
Salamanca, 37007
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38010
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Novartis Investigative Site
Soria, 42002
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, 46009
Novartis Investigative Site
Valladolid, 47005
Novartis Investigative Site
Vigo ( Pontevedra), 36204
Novartis Investigative Site
Zaragoza, 50009
Germany17 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, 63739
Novartis Investigative Site
Chemnitz, Saxony, 09130
Novartis Investigative Site
Erlangen, Bavaria, 91054
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60431
Novartis Investigative Site
Hof, Bavaria, 95028
Novartis Investigative Site
Homburg, Saarland, 66421
Novartis Investigative Site
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105
Novartis Investigative Site
Kirchheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 73230
Novartis Investigative Site
Landshut, Bavaria, 84028
Novartis Investigative Site
Lehrte, Lower Saxony, 31275
Novartis Investigative Site
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39104
Novartis Investigative Site
Marburg, Hesse, 35043
Novartis Investigative Site
Markkleeberg, Saxony, 04416
Novartis Investigative Site
Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48149
Novartis Investigative Site
Neubrandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 17036
Novartis Investigative Site
Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 18107
Novartis Investigative Site
Velbert, North Rhine-Westphalia, 42551
United States15 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Austin, Texas, 78705
Novartis Investigative Site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Novartis Investigative Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Novartis Investigative Site
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Novartis Investigative Site
Houston, Texas, 77024
Novartis Investigative Site
Jackson, Mississippi, 39202
Novartis Investigative Site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Novartis Investigative Site
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
Novartis Investigative Site
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
Novartis Investigative Site
Orange, California, 92868
Novartis Investigative Site
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016
Novartis Investigative Site
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71101
Novartis Investigative Site
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Novartis Investigative Site
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Belgium12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Antwerp, 2020
Novartis Investigative Site
Arlon, 6700
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonheiden, 2820
Novartis Investigative Site
Bouge, 5004
Novartis Investigative Site
Brasschaat, 2930
Novartis Investigative Site
Edegem, 2650
Novartis Investigative Site
Haine-Saint-Paul, 7100
Novartis Investigative Site
Liège, 4000
Novartis Investigative Site
Ostend, 8400
Novartis Investigative Site
Ottignies, 1340
Novartis Investigative Site
Sint-Niklaas, 9100
Novartis Investigative Site
Verviers, 4800
Turkey (Türkiye)10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara, 06500
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara
Novartis Investigative Site
Antalya, 07059
Novartis Investigative Site
Antalya
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, 34365
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, 34390
Novartis Investigative Site
Izmir
Novartis Investigative Site
Kayseri, 38039
Novartis Investigative Site
Malatya
Novartis Investigative Site
Samsun, 55139
Austria9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Hall in Tirol, 6060
Novartis Investigative Site
Innsbruck, 6020
Novartis Investigative Site
Leoben, 8700
Novartis Investigative Site
Linz, 4021
Novartis Investigative Site
Salzburg, 5020
Novartis Investigative Site
St.Veit/Glan, 9300
Novartis Investigative Site
Vienna, 1090
Novartis Investigative Site
Vienna, 1220
Novartis Investigative Site
Vöcklabruck, 4840
Hungary9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1082
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1097
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1122
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1145
Novartis Investigative Site
Debrecen, H-4032
Novartis Investigative Site
Pécs, 7624
Novartis Investigative Site
Szeged, 6720
Novartis Investigative Site
Szombathely, 9700
Novartis Investigative Site
Veszprém, 8200
Italy8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cremona, Lombardy, 26100
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
Novartis Investigative Site
Modena, Emilia-Romagna, 41100
Novartis Investigative Site
Naples, Campania, 80131
Novartis Investigative Site
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100
Novartis Investigative Site
Rome, Lazio, 00144
Novartis Investigative Site
Rome, Lazio, 00152
Novartis Investigative Site
Rome, Lazio, 00168
Argentina6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Berazategui, Buenos Aires, B1880BBF
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, Córdoba Province, X5006HBF
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, X5004FHP
Novartis Investigative Site
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000KZE
Novartis Investigative Site
San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000IAK
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Fe, 3000
Taiwan6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kaohsiung City, 807
Novartis Investigative Site
Kaohsiung City, 813
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, 40402
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 104
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei
Novartis Investigative Site
Taoyuan Hsien, ROC
Greece5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 115 28
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 11522
Novartis Investigative Site
Pátrai, 26504
Novartis Investigative Site
Thessaloniki, 564 29
Novartis Investigative Site
Thessaloniki
Israel5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Haifa, 31048
Novartis Investigative Site
Haifa, 31096
Novartis Investigative Site
Jerusalem, 91120
Novartis Investigative Site
Nahariya, 22100
Novartis Investigative Site
Tel Aviv, 64239
United Kingdom5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Birmingham, B9 5SS
Novartis Investigative Site
Leicester, LE1 5WW
Novartis Investigative Site
Manchester, M20 4BX
Novartis Investigative Site
Northwood, Middlesex, HA6 2RN
Novartis Investigative Site
Shrewsbury, SY3 8XQ
Colombia3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucaramanga
Novartis Investigative Site
Medellín
Novartis Investigative Site
Montería
Estonia3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Tallinn, 10138
Novartis Investigative Site
Tallinn, 13419
Novartis Investigative Site
Tartu, 51014
About this study
Official title: PRINCIPAL: A Prospective Observational Study of Real World Treatment Patterns and Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Receiving Pazopanib
This is a global, multi-centre, long-term, prospective, observational study to evaluate treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic RCC treated for the first time with pazopanib. The study is designed to enroll approximately 700-1000 patients in over the course of an enrollment period of approximately 18 months.There are no protocol-mandated visits or procedures associated with the study. Each patient is expected to participate for a maximum of 30 months or until premature discontinuation (i.e., due to death, withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up or study termination).
Read the detailed description
This is a global, multi-centre, long-term, prospective, observational study to evaluate treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic RCC treated for the first time with pazopanib. The study is designed to enroll approximately 700-1000 patients in over the course of an enrollment period of approximately 18 months. Sites will be contacted and qualified by the estimated number of advanced or metastatic RCC patients available for enrollment annually. To the extent possible, consecutive patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria will be enrolled. Sites will be required to maintain a patient enrolment log of eligible patients at their treatment centres. This log will document how patients came to be included or excluded from the study, in order to assess the representativeness of the study population. The overall number of patients and sites may be adjusted during the study to meet enrollment goals, if needed. Eligible patients will be enrolled by medical oncologists and potentially by urologists experienced in the management of patients with RCC, if consistent with local practice. There are no protocol-mandated visits or procedures associated with the study. Each patient is expected to participate for a maximum of 30 months or until premature discontinuation (i.e., due to death, withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up or study termination). Follow-up information will be collected approximately every 3 months (a window of ± 4 weeks around the date of the suggested data collection will be allowed). If the patient is not seen for a regularly scheduled visit at that time, the site may contact the patient by telephone to solicit information regarding the events of interest and to limit loss to follow up. It is anticipated that frequency of patient assessment and imaging will differ according to local standard practice; therefore the quarterly data collection time points are intended to collect all assessments (with the date of assessment) since the previous visit date.
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
- Being tested
- Pazopanib
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PazopanibDrug
Also called Votrient
Prospective Observational study collecting real world data on Pazopanib in patients with advanced or metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Study is considered non-interventional, no drug will be provided. No study visits or procedures are mandated per protocol.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pazopanib | Prospective Observational study collecting real world data on Pazopanib in patients with advanced or metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Study is considered non-interventional, no drug will be provided. No study visits or procedures are mandated per protocol. Receives: Drug: Pazopanib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Efficacy
To evaluate overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and the overall response rate (ORR) in patients treated with pazopanib
Measured: Approximately 30 months
Relative Dose Intensity(RDI)
To characterize the relative dose intensity (RDI) and its observed effect on treatment outcomes
Measured: Approximately 30 months
Characterise the RCC patient population treated
To characterise the RCC patient population treated with pazopanib (e.g., by demographics, disease characteristics, previous RCC treatment history) in comparison to a selected clinical trial population
Measured: Approximately 30 months
Evaluate the change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL)
To evaluate the change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) relative to baseline in patients treated with pazopanib
Measured: Approximately 30 months from baseline
Evaluate Safety
To evaluate the frequency of serious adverse events(SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) in patients treated with pazopanib. Endpoint: Any adverse event that results in a pazopanib dose modification or discontinuation. Evidence of liver toxicity (e.g., increased ALT and/or AST, liver failure). New onset or worsened hypertension. Cardiac dysfunction (e.g., decreased left ventricular function, congestive heart failure). Thyroid dysfunction.
Measured: From first treatment with pazopanib till 30 days after last dose of pazopanib treatment
Secondary outcomes (2)
Evaluate efficacy and safety comparable to VEG105192
To evaluate clinical effectiveness, safety and RDI in those patients with comparable baseline characteristics to those included in the Phase III clinical trial [VEG105192]. Endpoints: Same as primary effectiveness, safety and RDI objectives
Measured: Approximately 30 months
Evaluate efficacy, safety, RDI, and HRQoL
To evaluate clinical effectiveness, safety, RDI and HRQoL in relevant subgroups treated with pazopanib
Measured: Approximately 30 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Study start19 Jul 2012
- Primary completion3 Jul 2017
- Study completion3 Jul 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, Renal CellStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 662 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01649778
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 115232
- Other IDs
- CPZP034A2401
- Acronym
- PRINCIPAL
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 23 Jul 2012
- Last updated
- 15 Jul 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Procopio G, Bamias A, Schmidinger M, Hawkins R, Sanchez AR, Estevez SV, Srihari N, Kalofonos H, Bono P, Pisal CB, Hirschberg Y, Dezzani L, Ahmad Q, Rodriguez CS, Jonasch E. Real-world Effectiveness and Safety of Pazopanib in Patients With Intermediate Prognostic Risk Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2019 Jun;17(3):e526-e533. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2019.01.018.
PubMed 31196680
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jul 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- PRINCIPAL: A Prospective Observational Study of Real World Treatment Patterns and Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Receiving Pazopanib
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01649778
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PRINCIPAL / 115232
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 662 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 19 Jul 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Jul 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Jul 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a global, multi-centre, long-term, prospective, observational study to evaluate treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic RCC treated for the first time with pazopanib. The study is designed to enroll approximately 700-1000 patients in over the course of an enrollment period of approximately 18 months.There are no protocol-mandated visits or procedures associated with the study. Each patient is expected to participate for a maximum of 30 months or until premature discontinuation (i.e., due to death, withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up or study termination).
Detailed description
This is a global, multi-centre, long-term, prospective, observational study to evaluate treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic RCC treated for the first time with pazopanib. The study is designed to enroll approximately 700-1000 patients in over the course of an enrollment period of approximately 18 months. Sites will be contacted and qualified by the estimated number of advanced or metastatic RCC patients available for enrollment annually. To the extent possible, consecutive patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria will be enrolled. Sites will be required to maintain a patient enrolment log of eligible patients at their treatment centres. This log will document how patients came to be included or excluded from the study, in order to assess the representativeness of the study population. The overall number of patients and sites may be adjusted during the study to meet enrollment goals, if needed. Eligible patients will be enrolled by medical oncologists and potentially by urologists experienced in the management of patients with RCC, if consistent with local practice. There are no protocol-mandated visits or procedures associated with the study. Each patient is expected to participate for a maximum of 30 months or until premature discontinuation (i.e., due to death, withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up or study termination). Follow-up information will be collected approximately every 3 months (a window of ± 4 weeks around the date of the suggested data collection will be allowed). If the patient is not seen for a regularly scheduled visit at that time, the site may contact the patient by telephone to solicit information regarding the events of interest and to limit loss to follow up. It is anticipated that frequency of patient assessment and imaging will differ according to local standard practice; therefore the quarterly data collection time points are intended to collect all assessments (with the date of assessment) since the previous visit date.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pazopanib | – | Drug: PazopanibProspective Observational study collecting real world data on Pazopanib in patients with advanced or metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Study is considered non-interventional, no drug will be provided. No study visits or procedures are mandated per protocol. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- This observational studies plans to recruit from cliinics that are prescribing pazopanib to patients as part local standard of practice.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients eligible for enrolment in the study must meet all of the following criteria:
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients meeting any of the following criteria must not be enrolled in the study:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PazopanibAlso: VotrientProspective Observational study collecting real world data on Pazopanib in patients with advanced or metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Study is considered non-interventional, no drug will be provided. No study visits or procedures are mandated per protocol. | Drug | Pazopanib |
Primary outcome
Efficacy
Time frame: Approximately 30 months
To evaluate overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and the overall response rate (ORR) in patients treated with pazopanib
Relative Dose Intensity(RDI)
Time frame: Approximately 30 months
To characterize the relative dose intensity (RDI) and its observed effect on treatment outcomes
Characterise the RCC patient population treated
Time frame: Approximately 30 months
To characterise the RCC patient population treated with pazopanib (e.g., by demographics, disease characteristics, previous RCC treatment history) in comparison to a selected clinical trial population
Evaluate the change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL)
Time frame: Approximately 30 months from baseline
To evaluate the change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) relative to baseline in patients treated with pazopanib
Evaluate Safety
Time frame: From first treatment with pazopanib till 30 days after last dose of pazopanib treatment
To evaluate the frequency of serious adverse events(SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) in patients treated with pazopanib. Endpoint: Any adverse event that results in a pazopanib dose modification or discontinuation. Evidence of liver toxicity (e.g., increased ALT and/or AST, liver failure). New onset or worsened hypertension. Cardiac dysfunction (e.g., decreased left ventricular function, congestive heart failure). Thyroid dysfunction.
2 secondary outcomes
Evaluate efficacy and safety comparable to VEG105192
Time frame: Approximately 30 months
Evaluate efficacy, safety, RDI, and HRQoL
Time frame: Approximately 30 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jul 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31196680Procopio G, Bamias A, Schmidinger M, Hawkins R, Sanchez AR, Estevez SV, Srihari N, Kalofonos H, Bono P, Pisal CB, Hirschberg Y, Dezzani L, Ahmad Q, Rodriguez CS, Jonasch E. Real-world Effectiveness and Safety of Pazopanib in Patients With Intermediate Prognostic Risk Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2019 Jun;17(3):e526-e533. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2019.01.018.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
144 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Carcinoma, Renal Cell, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 144 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 144 sites in Spain, Germany, United States, Belgium, Turkey (Türkiye) and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Efficacy (time frame: Approximately 30 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01649778, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2020.