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ArthritisIMAGINE-RANCT01656278

An MRI-guided Treatment Strategy to Prevent Disease Progression in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

A study testing Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Conventional biochemical and clinical examinations in people with Arthritis and Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Professor of Rheumatology, MD, DMSci, Kim Horslev-Petersen at 9 sites in Denmark.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to examine whether an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -guided treatment strategy based on a predefined treatment algorithm can prevent progression of erosive joint damage, increase remission rate and improve functional level in the short and long term in patients with rheumatoid arthritis… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Arthritis, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Joint Diseases
What is being tested?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Conventional biochemical and clinical examinations
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
9 sitesDenmark
Study dates
Mar 2012to May 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age > 18 years
  • RA according to ACR (American College of Rheumatology)/EULAR (European League Against Rheumatism) 2010 criteria.
  • Anti-CCP positivity
  • Erosions on conventional X-ray of hands, wrists and/or feet
  • No clinically swollen joints
  • DAS28 (4 variable, CRP) < 3.2
Show all 14Show fewer
  • DMARD monotherapy treatment OR combination treatment, in the form of 2- or 3-drug therapy. If the patient is undergoing 3-drug therapy, at least one of the preparations must be administered at less than the "maximum inclusion dose"*
  • Unchanged anti-rheumatic treatment in the previous 6 weeks or more
  • No previous treatment with biological medication
  • No contra-indications for TNF-alpha-inhibiting treatment
  • No contra-indications for MRI
  • s-creatinine within normal range
  • Ability and willingness to give written and oral informed consent and fulfil the requirements of the study programme with reference to the protocol
  • Maximum "inclusion dose" is defined as: MTX 25 mg/week (or maximum tolerated dose if 25 mg/week is not tolerated), SSZ 2g/day (or maximum tolerated dose if 2 g/day is not tolerated) and HCQ 200 mg/day (or maximum tolerated dose if 200 mg/day is not tolerated)

Who cannot join

  • Previous or current biological treatment
  • Known intolerance to methotrexate treatment which means that the patient is not able to tolerate a minimum of MTX 7.5 mg (minimum dose).
  • DMARD 3-drug therapy at maximum tolerated/maximum "inclusion dose"*
  • I.m, intra-articular or i.v glucocorticoid administration ≤ 6 weeks prior to inclusion
  • Oral glucocorticoid administration > 5 mg/day
  • Changes in oral glucocorticoid dose < 3 months prior to inclusion
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Myocrisin treatment
  • Affected liver enzymes > 2 x the upper limit of normal at the time of screening
  • Current and/or imminent wish to become pregnant
  • Contra-indications for TNF-alpha-inhibiting treatment
  • Contra-indications for MRI
  • Known alcohol/drug abuse
  • Inability to give informed consent
  • Inability to cooperate with the study programme due to physical or mental reasons

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

Denmark9 sites
  • Dep. of Rheumatology Aarhus Hospital

    Aarhus, 8600

  • Dep. of Rheumatology Frederiksberg Hospital

    Copenhagen, 2000

  • Dep. of Rheumatology Glostrup Hospital

    Copenhagen, 2600

  • Dep. of Rheumatology Gentofte Hospital

    Copenhagen, 2900

  • Dep. of Rheumatology King Christian X´Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases

    Gråsten, 6300

  • Department of Rheumatology University Hospital Vendsyssel

    Hjørring, DK-9800

  • Dep. of rheumatology Odense Hospital

    Odense, 5000

  • Dep. of Rheumatology Silkeborg Hospital

    Silkeborg, 8600

  • Dep. of Rheumatology Slagelse Hospital

    Slagelse, 4200

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Official title: Does an MRI-guided Treatment Strategy Reduce Disease Activity and Progression in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): a Randomised Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to examine whether an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -guided treatment strategy based on a predefined treatment algorithm can prevent progression of erosive joint damage, increase remission rate and improve functional level in the short and long term in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Read the detailed description

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease. Patients typically experience pain, functional impairment and reduced quality of life, and are at risk of developing progressive joint damage. The disease primarily affects the small joints of the hands and feet. The current treatment strategy involves early and intensive treatment with close clinical follow up, which attempts to control the disease and avoid inflammation and thereby prevent pain, improve functional level and avoid joint damage. It is therefore important for optimal treatment of RA patients that methods used for diagnosis, disease monitoring and prognostication are highly sensitive. Erosive joint damage occurs early in the disease. Joint deformity is irreversible and causes serious functional impairment. Early and intensive treatment with close monitoring of the inflammation can slow the destructive disease and prevent function loss. However, it has been demonstrated that patients who are shown by conventional clinical and biochemical examination to have low disease activity or to be in remission can still have progressive joint damage. This demonstrates that current clinical/biochemical methods used in daily clinical practice are not sufficiently sensitive and other methods are required for the monitoring of disease activity and prognostication.

The presence of erosions (shown by X-ray examination) as well as anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies and bone marrow oedema (osteitis) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are all independent predictors of subsequent radiographic progression. Bone marrow oedema has been shown to be the strongest independent predictor in early RA and MRI therefore has significant prognostic value.

It is therefore possible that supplementing conventional clinical and biochemical examinations of RA patients with MRI, and intensifying treatment where bone marrow oedema is present, will help reduce disease activity, avoid progressive joint damage and prevent function loss.

The current study is therefore based on the following hypothesis:

By supplementing conventional clinical and biochemical examination of RA patients with low disease activity/in remission with MRI and intensifying treatment in the case of sub-clinical inflammation as measured by the presence of bone marrow oedema, it is possible to prevent radiographic erosive progression, improve functional level and enable more patients to achieve clinical remission.

Being tested
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Conventional biochemical and clinical examinations
Keywords
Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy, Arthritis, Rheumatoid/pathology, Disease Progression, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Imaging, Magnetic Resonance, Remission Induction, Synovitis/immunology, Synovitis/pathology, Wrist Joint/pathology, Wrist Joint/physiopathology
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Joint Diseases, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Rheumatic Diseases, Connective Tissue Diseases, Autoimmune Diseases, Disease Progression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Procedure or surgery

    Treatment algorithm based on conventional biochemical/clinical examinations AND MRI of unilateral 2nd to 5th MCP joints and wrist on dominant side. Assessed month 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 with treatment intensification after predefined treatment algorithm in the case of "unsatisfactory inflammatory activity", which is defined as the presence of at least one physically swollen joint and DAS28>3.2 AND/OR MRI-detected bone marrow oedema score > 0 (RAMRIS-score)

  • Conventional biochemical and clinical examinationsOther

    Treatment algorithm based on conventional biochemical and clinical examinations. Assessed month 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 with treatment intensification after predefined treatment algorithm in the case of "unsatisfactory inflammatory activity", which is defined as the presence of at least one clinically swollen joint and DAS28>3.2

Study groups in NCT01656278
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Conventional biochemical and clinical examinationsActive comparatorBiochemical and clinical examinations
Receives: Other: Conventional biochemical and clinical examinations
Conventional biochemical and clinical examinations and MRI.ExperimentalBiochemical and clinical examinations and MRI.
Receives: Procedure: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. DAS28 remission (<2.6)

    Measured: 24 month

  2. No radiographic progression (assessed by the Sharp/vdHeijde method).

    Measured: 24 month

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. No radiographic progression (Sharp/vdHeijde score).

    No radiographic progression (Sharp/vdHeijde score) from 0-12 and 12-24 months and change in Sharp/vdHeijde score from 0-12, 0-24 and 12-24 months.

    Measured: 24 month

  2. No MRI erosion (RAMRIS) score

    No progression in MRI erosion (RAMRIS) score from 0-12 and 12-24 months and change in MRI erosion (RAMRIS) score from 0-12, 0-24 and 12-24 months.

    Measured: 24 month

  3. MRI synovitis (RAMRIS) score

    MRI synovitis (RAMRIS) score at 12 and 24 months

    Measured: 24 months

  4. MRI bone marrow oedema (RAMRIS) score

    MRI bone marrow oedema (RAMRIS) score at 12 and 24 months

    Measured: 24 months

  5. HAQ score

    Changes in HAQ score from 0-12 and 0-24 months

    Measured: 24 month

  6. SF-36 score

    Changes in SF-36 score from 0-12 and 0-24 months

    Measured: 24 month

  7. EQ-5D score

    Changes in EQ-5D score from 0-12 and 0-24 months

    Measured: 24 month

  8. ACR/EULAR 2011 remission

    ACR/EULAR 2011 remission at 12 and 24 months

    Measured: 24 month

  9. DAS28

    DAS28 at 12 and 24 month

    Measured: 24 month

  10. DAS28 remission (<2.6) at 12 months

    Measured: 24 months

  11. biomarker analyses

    Measured: 24 month

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Aug 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2012
  3. Primary completionMay 2017
  4. Study completionMay 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
200 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01656278
Sponsor's protocol ID
IMAGINE-RA
Acronym
IMAGINE-RA
Status last verified
Jun 2017
First submitted
5 Jul 2012
Last updated
23 Jun 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Moller-Bisgaard S, Horslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Christensen R, Ornbjerg LM, Glinatsi D, Moller JM, Boesen M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Madsen OR, Jensen B, Villadsen JA, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard H, Bliddal H, Krogh NS, Ellingsen T, Nielsen AH, Larsen L, Jurik AG, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. Effect of initiating biologics compared to intensifying conventional DMARDs on clinical and MRI outcomes in established rheumatoid arthritis patients in clinical remission: Secondary analyses of the IMAGINE-RA trial. Scand J Rheumatol. 2022 Jul;51(4):268-278. doi: 10.1080/03009742.2021.1935312. Epub 2021 Sep 2.

    PubMed 34474649
  • Moller-Bisgaard S, Georgiadis S, Horslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Ornbjerg LM, Glinatsi D, Moller J, Boesen M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Madsen OR, Jensen B, Villadsen JA, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard H, Bliddal H, Krogh NS, Ellingsen T, Nielsen AH, Balding L, Jurik AG, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. Predictors of joint damage progression and stringent remission in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Jan 5;60(1):380-391. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa496.

    PubMed 32929463
  • Moller-Bisgaard S, Horslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Ornbjerg LM, Glinatsi D, Moller J, Boesen M, Christensen R, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Madsen OR, Jensen B, Villadsen JA, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard H, Nielsen SM, Bliddal H, Krogh NS, Ellingsen T, Nielsen AH, Balding L, Jurik AG, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. Effect of Magnetic Resonance Imaging vs Conventional Treat-to-Target Strategies on Disease Activity Remission and Radiographic Progression in Rheumatoid Arthritis: The IMAGINE-RA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Feb 5;321(5):461-472. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.21362.

    PubMed 30721294
  • Moller-Bisgaard S, Horslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg BJ, Boesen M, Hetland ML, Christensen R, Moller J, Krogh NS, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Ostergaard M. Impact of a magnetic resonance imaging-guided treat-to-target strategy on disease activity and progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (the IMAGINE-RA trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Apr 21;16:178. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0693-2.

    PubMed 25896862

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Conventional biochemical and clinical examinations in people with Arthritis and Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Professor of Rheumatology, MD, DMSci, Kim Horslev-Petersen at 9 sites in Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

DAS28 remission (<2.6) (time frame: 24 month). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01656278, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jun 2017.

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