Child NutritionNCT01676623
Impact Evaluation of a Social Franchise Model for Improving Infant and Young Child Feeding and Child Nutrition in Vietnam
A study testing Standard government health services, Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise services and Mass media campaign in people with Child Nutrition and Stunting, run by International Food Policy Research Institute at 1 site in Vietnam.
Trial summary
Alive \& Thrive is an initiative that aims to improve infant and young child feeding practices and reduce childhood stunting. In Vietnam, Alive \& Thrive's primary intervention is implemented through a social franchise linked with the government's health system. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 60 monthsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Child Nutrition, Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding
- What is being tested?
- Standard government health services, Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise services and Mass media campaign
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 4,000 participants
- Where
- 1 siteVietnam
- Study dates
- Apr 2010to Dec 2014
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 60 months
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Children 0-60 months of age
Who cannot join
- None
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Vietnam1 site
Alive & Thrive & International Food Policy Research Institute
Hanoi, Hanoi
About this study
Official title: Impact Evaluation of a Social Franchise Model Implemented by Alive & Thrive for Improving Infant and Young Child Feeding and Child Nutrition in Rural Vietnam
Alive \& Thrive is an initiative that aims to improve infant and young child feeding practices and reduce childhood stunting. In Vietnam, Alive \& Thrive's primary intervention is implemented through a social franchise linked with the government's health system. The impact evaluation is conducted using a cluster-randomized design in which 20 commune health centers (CHC) were assigned to the social franchise model, and 20 CHC were assigned to routine government services. Repeated cross-sectional baseline and endline surveys will be used to assess the public health impact of this intervention. The baseline was in 2010 and an endline survey in the same communities will be conducted in 2014. Mixed methods process evaluation will be conducted in 2011, 2012 and 2013 to study the pathways through which the program impact is achieved.
Read the detailed description
Link provided to journal manuscript describing design of evaluation provides additional detail: http://fnb.sagepub.com/content/34/3_suppl2/S195.full.pdf
- Being tested
- Standard government health services, Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise services, Mass media campaign
- Keywords
- Child nutrition, Stunting, Exclusive breastfeeding, Complementary feeding, Social franchise, Mass media, Counseling, Facility-based
- Medical subject headings
- Growth Disorders, Breast Feeding
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Standard government health servicesBehavioural
This intervention will be basic preventive and curative health services provided by the commune health centers. This includes antenatal care, postnatal care and basic nutrition related counseling.
Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise servicesBehavioural
This intervention includes intensive behavioral counseling to improve infant and young child feeding. A package of 15 counseling contacts that are quality assured and branded will be offered to families of infants and young children. Services might also include user fees.
Mass media campaignBehavioural
Alive \& Thrive is implementing a nationwide mass media campaign in 2011, 2012 and 2013, with a focus on improving breastfeeding practices. The mass media intervention includes TV and radio spots as well as an internet site and a telephone hotline.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison area, only standard government services | Active comparator | This intervention arm will receive the standard government services offered at CHCs all over Vietnam. In addition, participants in this arm will be exposed to the nationwide mass media campaign. Receives: Behavioral: Standard government health services; Behavioral: Mass media campaign |
| A&T Franchise | Experimental | In this arm, the 20 CHCs will offer Alive \& Thrive branded franchise services with enhanced quality of IYCF counseling through interpersonal contact between health workers at the commune level and clients who use the commune health services. In addition, the clients could also be exposed to the mass media campaign. Receives: Behavioral: Standard government health services; Behavioral: Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise services; Behavioral: Mass media campaign |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Exclusive breastfeeding among children 0-6 months of age
Exclusive breastfeeding in children 0-6 months of age is one of the eight WHO-recommended IYCF core indicators will be measured to capture breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. It is measured using survey based recall by interviewing mothers of children in the age group for the indicator.
Measured: 4 years
Child heights and weights (children 24-60 months of age)
Heights and weights of children in the intervention and comparison communes covered by the CHCs in the study will be assessed in 2014. A new sample of children 24-60 months will be measured in the repeated cross-sectional endline survey to measure these outcomes and compute height-for-age, weight-for-age and weight-for-height z-scores based on the WHO growth reference standards.
Measured: 4 years
Complementary feeding for children 6-23.9 months of age
Indicators of complementary feeding - diet diversity, minimum acceptable diet, and minimum meal frequency, measured in children 6-23.9 months of age are one of the eight WHO-recommended IYCF core indicators will be measured to capture breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. These are measured using survey based recall by interviewing mothers of children in the age group for the indicator.
Measured: 4 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Early initiation of breastfeeding in children 0-24 months of age
Early initiation of breastfeeding (in the first hour after birth) is measured in children 0-23.9 months of age and it is one of the eight WHO-recommended IYCF core indicators will be measured to capture breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. These are measured using survey based recall by interviewing mothers of children in the age group for the indicator. Samples for children 0-6 months and 6-23.9 are combined to calculate this indicator
Measured: 4 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Aug 2012 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2010
- Primary completionJul 2014
- Study completionDec 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Child NutritionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 4,000 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- International Food Policy Research Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- FHI 360
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Purnima Menon, PhD, Principal investigator, International Food Policy Research InstituteRahul Rawat, PhD, Principal investigator, International Food Policy Research InstitutePhuong Nguyen, PhD, Principal investigator, International Food Policy Research InstituteMarie T Ruel, PhD, Principal investigator, International Food Policy Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01676623
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IFPRI-S-01 (2)
- Status last verified
- Feb 2016
- First submitted
- 29 Aug 2012
- Last updated
- 2 Mar 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Kim SS, Nguyen PH, Tran LM, Alayon S, Menon P, Frongillo EA. Different Combinations of Behavior Change Interventions and Frequencies of Interpersonal Contacts Are Associated with Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Dec 9;4(2):nzz140. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzz140. eCollection 2020 Feb.
PubMed 31976385Nguyen PH, Kim SS, Tran LM, Menon P, Frongillo EA. Intervention Design Elements Are Associated with Frontline Health Workers' Performance to Deliver Infant and Young Child Nutrition Services in Bangladesh and Vietnam. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jul 10;3(8):nzz070. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzz070. eCollection 2019 Aug.
PubMed 31346584Rawat R, Nguyen PH, Tran LM, Hajeebhoy N, Nguyen HV, Baker J, Frongillo EA, Ruel MT, Menon P. Social Franchising and a Nationwide Mass Media Campaign Increased the Prevalence of Adequate Complementary Feeding in Vietnam: A Cluster-Randomized Program Evaluation. J Nutr. 2017 Apr;147(4):670-679. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.243907. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
PubMed 28179488Menon P, Nguyen PH, Saha KK, Khaled A, Kennedy A, Tran LM, Sanghvi T, Hajeebhoy N, Baker J, Alayon S, Afsana K, Haque R, Frongillo EA, Ruel MT, Rawat R. Impacts on Breastfeeding Practices of At-Scale Strategies That Combine Intensive Interpersonal Counseling, Mass Media, and Community Mobilization: Results of Cluster-Randomized Program Evaluations in Bangladesh and Viet Nam. PLoS Med. 2016 Oct 25;13(10):e1002159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002159. eCollection 2016 Oct.
PubMed 27780198
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Mar 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Impact Evaluation of a Social Franchise Model Implemented by Alive & Thrive for Improving Infant and Young Child Feeding and Child Nutrition in Rural Vietnam
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01676623
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IFPRI-S-01 (2)
- Keywords
- Child nutrition, Stunting, Exclusive breastfeeding, Complementary feeding, Social franchise, Mass media, Counseling, Facility-based
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 4,000 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- International Food Policy Research InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- FHI 360
- Study start
- Apr 2010
- Primary completion
- Jul 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Aug 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Alive \& Thrive is an initiative that aims to improve infant and young child feeding practices and reduce childhood stunting. In Vietnam, Alive \& Thrive's primary intervention is implemented through a social franchise linked with the government's health system. The impact evaluation is conducted using a cluster-randomized design in which 20 commune health centers (CHC) were assigned to the social franchise model, and 20 CHC were assigned to routine government services. Repeated cross-sectional baseline and endline surveys will be used to assess the public health impact of this intervention. The baseline was in 2010 and an endline survey in the same communities will be conducted in 2014. Mixed methods process evaluation will be conducted in 2011, 2012 and 2013 to study the pathways through which the program impact is achieved.
Detailed description
Link provided to journal manuscript describing design of evaluation provides additional detail: http://fnb.sagepub.com/content/34/3_suppl2/S195.full.pdf
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison area, only standard government services | Active comparator | Behavioral: Standard government health services, Behavioral: Mass media campaignThis intervention arm will receive the standard government services offered at CHCs all over Vietnam. In addition, participants in this arm will be exposed to the nationwide mass media campaign. |
| A&T Franchise | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard government health services, Behavioral: Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise services, Behavioral: Mass media campaignIn this arm, the 20 CHCs will offer Alive \& Thrive branded franchise services with enhanced quality of IYCF counseling through interpersonal contact between health workers at the commune level and clients who use the commune health services. In addition, the clients could also be exposed to the mass media campaign. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 60 months
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Children 0-60 months of age
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- None
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Standard government health servicesThis intervention will be basic preventive and curative health services provided by the commune health centers. This includes antenatal care, postnatal care and basic nutrition related counseling. | Behavioural | A&T Franchise, Comparison area, only standard government services |
| Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise servicesThis intervention includes intensive behavioral counseling to improve infant and young child feeding. A package of 15 counseling contacts that are quality assured and branded will be offered to families of infants and young children. Services might also include user fees. | Behavioural | A&T Franchise |
| Mass media campaignAlive \& Thrive is implementing a nationwide mass media campaign in 2011, 2012 and 2013, with a focus on improving breastfeeding practices. The mass media intervention includes TV and radio spots as well as an internet site and a telephone hotline. | Behavioural | A&T Franchise, Comparison area, only standard government services |
Primary outcome
Exclusive breastfeeding among children 0-6 months of age
Time frame: 4 years
Exclusive breastfeeding in children 0-6 months of age is one of the eight WHO-recommended IYCF core indicators will be measured to capture breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. It is measured using survey based recall by interviewing mothers of children in the age group for the indicator.
Child heights and weights (children 24-60 months of age)
Time frame: 4 years
Heights and weights of children in the intervention and comparison communes covered by the CHCs in the study will be assessed in 2014. A new sample of children 24-60 months will be measured in the repeated cross-sectional endline survey to measure these outcomes and compute height-for-age, weight-for-age and weight-for-height z-scores based on the WHO growth reference standards.
Complementary feeding for children 6-23.9 months of age
Time frame: 4 years
Indicators of complementary feeding - diet diversity, minimum acceptable diet, and minimum meal frequency, measured in children 6-23.9 months of age are one of the eight WHO-recommended IYCF core indicators will be measured to capture breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. These are measured using survey based recall by interviewing mothers of children in the age group for the indicator.
1 secondary outcome
Early initiation of breastfeeding in children 0-24 months of age
Time frame: 4 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Mar 2016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31976385Kim SS, Nguyen PH, Tran LM, Alayon S, Menon P, Frongillo EA. Different Combinations of Behavior Change Interventions and Frequencies of Interpersonal Contacts Are Associated with Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Dec 9;4(2):nzz140. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzz140. eCollection 2020 Feb.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31346584Nguyen PH, Kim SS, Tran LM, Menon P, Frongillo EA. Intervention Design Elements Are Associated with Frontline Health Workers' Performance to Deliver Infant and Young Child Nutrition Services in Bangladesh and Vietnam. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jul 10;3(8):nzz070. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzz070. eCollection 2019 Aug.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28179488Rawat R, Nguyen PH, Tran LM, Hajeebhoy N, Nguyen HV, Baker J, Frongillo EA, Ruel MT, Menon P. Social Franchising and a Nationwide Mass Media Campaign Increased the Prevalence of Adequate Complementary Feeding in Vietnam: A Cluster-Randomized Program Evaluation. J Nutr. 2017 Apr;147(4):670-679. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.243907. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27780198Menon P, Nguyen PH, Saha KK, Khaled A, Kennedy A, Tran LM, Sanghvi T, Hajeebhoy N, Baker J, Alayon S, Afsana K, Haque R, Frongillo EA, Ruel MT, Rawat R. Impacts on Breastfeeding Practices of At-Scale Strategies That Combine Intensive Interpersonal Counseling, Mass Media, and Community Mobilization: Results of Cluster-Randomized Program Evaluations in Bangladesh and Viet Nam. PLoS Med. 2016 Oct 25;13(10):e1002159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002159. eCollection 2016 Oct.
- Alive \& Thrive's overall web page. Includes description of Vietnam program.Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Purnima Menon, PhD principal investigator
International Food Policy Research Institute
Rahul Rawat, PhD principal investigator
International Food Policy Research Institute
Phuong Nguyen, PhD principal investigator
International Food Policy Research Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Standard government health services, Alive & Thrive IYCF franchise services and Mass media campaign in people with Child Nutrition and Stunting, run by International Food Policy Research Institute at 1 site in Vietnam.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Vietnam. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Exclusive breastfeeding among children 0-6 months of age (time frame: 4 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01676623, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2016.