HealthyNCT01682577
Bioequivalence Study of Two Formulations of Perindopril 4 mg Tablet Under Fasting Condition
A study testing Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica and Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier in people with Healthy, run by Dexa Medica Group at 1 site in Indonesia.
Trial summary
The objective of this study was to find out whether the bioavailability of PT Dexa Medica's formulation of 4 mg perindopril tert-butylamine tablets was equivalent to that of the innovator's product (Prexum® 4 mg, Servier). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy
- What is being tested?
- Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica and Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 18 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndonesia
- Study dates
- Sep 2008to Dec 2008
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy male and female subjects
- Aged 18-55 years inclusive
- A body mass index in the range of 18-25 kg/m2
- Able to participate, communicate well with the investigators and willing to give informed consent
- Non-smokers
- Vital signs (after 10 minutes resting) are within the following ranges:
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- systolic blood pressure 100-125 mmHg
- diastolic blood pressure 60-80 mmHg
- pulse rate 60-90 bpm
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to perindopril
- Intake of any prescription drug within 14 days of this study's first dosing day
- Intake of any non-prescription drug, food supplement, or herbal medicine within 7 days of this study's first dosing day
- History or presence of any liver dysfunction (ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 ULN)
- History of any bleeding or coagulation disorders
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- Clinically significant ECG abnormalities
- Clinically significant haematology abnormalities
- Renal insufficiency (plasma creatinine concentration ≥ 1.4 mg/dL)
- Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the study drug
- A donation or loss of 500 mL (or more) of blood within 3 months before this study's first dosing day
- A positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HCV, and anti-HIV
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening of this study
- Participation in a previous study within 3 months of this study's first dosing day
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Indonesia1 site
PT Equilab International
Jakarta, Jakarta Special Capital Region, 12430
About this study
Official title: Bioequivalence Study of 4 mg Perindopril Tablets Produced by PT Dexa Medica in Comparison With the Reference Tablets (Prexum® 4 mg, Servier)Under Fasting Condition
The objective of this study was to find out whether the bioavailability of PT Dexa Medica's formulation of 4 mg perindopril tert-butylamine tablets was equivalent to that of the innovator's product (Prexum® 4 mg, Servier).
Read the detailed description
The participating subjects were required to have an overnight fast and in the next morning were given orally one tablet of the test drug (Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica) or one tablet of the reference drug (Prexum® 4 mg, Servier).
Blood samples were drawn immediately before taking the drug (control), and at 20, 40 minutes, and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192 hours after drug administration.
Three weeks after the first drug administration (washout period), the procedure was repeated using the alternate drug.
The pharmacokinetic parameters, including AUCt, AUCinf, Cmax, t max, and t1/2, were determined based on the concentrations of the perindopril parent compound and the metabolite perindoprilat, using high-performance liquid chromatography method with tandem mass spectrometry detector (LC-MS/MS).
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Being tested
- Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica, Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier
- Keywords
- Perindopril, Perindoprilat, Bioequivalence, Pharmacokinetic, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa MedicaDrug
Also called Test Product: Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica., Each tablet contains perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mg
Test product was given as a single dose, under the procedure as described in the Section: Detailed description of the study.
Perindopril 4 mg tablets of ServierDrug
Also called Reference product: Prexum® 4 mg, produced by Servier., Each tablet contains Perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mg.
Reference product was given as a single dose, under the procedure as described in the Section: Detailed description of the study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica | Experimental | Group I (Test product): each tablet contains perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mg.
A single dose of perindopril tablet of PT Dexa Medica was given to each of study subjects. Receives: Drug: Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica |
| Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier | Active comparator | Group II (Reference product) : each tablet contains perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mg.
A single dose of perindopril (Prexum) tablets of Servier was given to each of study subjects. Receives: Drug: Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Area under concentration-time curve (AUC)of perindopril parent compound
Relative bioavailability (primarily measured by AUCt and AUCinf) between two perindopril 4 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) under fasting condition. The AUC was measured based on the plasma concentration of perindopril parent compound.
Measured: 192 hours
Area under concentration-time curve (AUC)of perindoprilat
Relative bioavailability (primarily measured by AUCt and AUCinf) between two perindopril 4 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) under fasting condition. The AUC was measured based on the plasma concentration of the active metabolite, perindoprilat.
Measured: 192 hours
Secondary outcomes (6)
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax)of perindopril parent compound
Relative bioavailability (secondarily measured by Cmax) between two perindopril 4 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) under fasting condition. The Cmax was measured based on the plasma concentration of perindopril parent compound.
Measured: 192 hours
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax)of perindoprilat
Relative bioavailability (secondarily measured by Cmax) between two perindopril 4 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) under fasting condition. The Cmax was measured based on the plasma concentration of the active metabolite, perindoprilat.
Measured: 192 hours
Time to achieve the peak plasma concentration (tmax)of perindopril parent compound
Measured: 192 hours
Time to achieve the peak plasma concentration (tmax)of perindoprilat
Measured: 192 hours
Elimination half-life (t1/2)of perindopril parent compound
Measured: 192 hours
Elimination half-life (t1/2)of perindoprilat
Measured: 192 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2008
- Primary completionNov 2008
- Study completionDec 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Dexa Medica Group
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Danang A Yunaidi, MD, Principal investigator, PT Equilab International
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01682577
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PR.122/EQL/2008
- Status last verified
- Sep 2012
- First submitted
- 3 Sep 2012
- Last updated
- 11 Sep 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Bellissant E, Giudicelli JF. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for perindoprilat regional haemodynamic effects in healthy volunteers and in congestive heart failure patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jul;52(1):25-33. doi: 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01410.x.
PubMed 11453887Louis WJ, Workman BS, Conway EL, Worland P, Rowley K, Drummer O, McNeil JJ, Harris G, Jarrott B. Single-dose and steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of perindopril in hypertensive subjects. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992 Sep;20(3):505-11. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199209000-00024.
PubMed 1279299Sennesael J, Ali A, Sweny P, Vandenburg M, Slovic D, Dratwa M, Resplandy G, Genissel P, Desche P. The pharmacokinetics of perindopril and its effects on serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Jan;33(1):93-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04006.x.
PubMed 1311597
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Sep 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bioequivalence Study of 4 mg Perindopril Tablets Produced by PT Dexa Medica in Comparison With the Reference Tablets (Prexum® 4 mg, Servier)Under Fasting Condition
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01682577
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PR.122/EQL/2008
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Keywords
- Perindopril, Perindoprilat, Bioequivalence, Pharmacokinetic, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Dexa Medica GroupIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2008
- Primary completion
- Nov 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of this study was to find out whether the bioavailability of PT Dexa Medica's formulation of 4 mg perindopril tert-butylamine tablets was equivalent to that of the innovator's product (Prexum® 4 mg, Servier).
Detailed description
The participating subjects were required to have an overnight fast and in the next morning were given orally one tablet of the test drug (Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica) or one tablet of the reference drug (Prexum® 4 mg, Servier).
Blood samples were drawn immediately before taking the drug (control), and at 20, 40 minutes, and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192 hours after drug administration.
Three weeks after the first drug administration (washout period), the procedure was repeated using the alternate drug.
The pharmacokinetic parameters, including AUCt, AUCinf, Cmax, t max, and t1/2, were determined based on the concentrations of the perindopril parent compound and the metabolite perindoprilat, using high-performance liquid chromatography method with tandem mass spectrometry detector (LC-MS/MS).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica | Experimental | Drug: Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa MedicaGroup I (Test product): each tablet contains perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mg. A single dose of perindopril tablet of PT Dexa Medica was given to each of study subjects. |
| Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier | Active comparator | Drug: Perindopril 4 mg tablets of ServierGroup II (Reference product) : each tablet contains perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mg. A single dose of perindopril (Prexum) tablets of Servier was given to each of study subjects. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Healthy male and female subjects
- Aged 18-55 years inclusive
- A body mass index in the range of 18-25 kg/m2
- Able to participate, communicate well with the investigators and willing to give informed consent
- Non-smokers
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to perindopril
- Intake of any prescription drug within 14 days of this study's first dosing day
- Intake of any non-prescription drug, food supplement, or herbal medicine within 7 days of this study's first dosing day
- History or presence of any liver dysfunction (ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 ULN)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa MedicaAlso: Test Product: Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica., Each tablet contains perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mgTest product was given as a single dose, under the procedure as described in the Section: Detailed description of the study. | Drug | Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica |
| Perindopril 4 mg tablets of ServierAlso: Reference product: Prexum® 4 mg, produced by Servier., Each tablet contains Perindopril tert-butylamine salt 4 mg.Reference product was given as a single dose, under the procedure as described in the Section: Detailed description of the study. | Drug | Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier |
Primary outcome
Area under concentration-time curve (AUC)of perindopril parent compound
Time frame: 192 hours
Relative bioavailability (primarily measured by AUCt and AUCinf) between two perindopril 4 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) under fasting condition. The AUC was measured based on the plasma concentration of perindopril parent compound.
Area under concentration-time curve (AUC)of perindoprilat
Time frame: 192 hours
Relative bioavailability (primarily measured by AUCt and AUCinf) between two perindopril 4 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) under fasting condition. The AUC was measured based on the plasma concentration of the active metabolite, perindoprilat.
6 secondary outcomes
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax)of perindopril parent compound
Time frame: 192 hours
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax)of perindoprilat
Time frame: 192 hours
Time to achieve the peak plasma concentration (tmax)of perindopril parent compound
Time frame: 192 hours
Time to achieve the peak plasma concentration (tmax)of perindoprilat
Time frame: 192 hours
Elimination half-life (t1/2)of perindopril parent compound
Time frame: 192 hours
Elimination half-life (t1/2)of perindoprilat
Time frame: 192 hours
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Sep 2012.
- Background: PubMed 11453887Bellissant E, Giudicelli JF. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for perindoprilat regional haemodynamic effects in healthy volunteers and in congestive heart failure patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jul;52(1):25-33. doi: 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01410.x.
- Background: PubMed 1279299Louis WJ, Workman BS, Conway EL, Worland P, Rowley K, Drummer O, McNeil JJ, Harris G, Jarrott B. Single-dose and steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of perindopril in hypertensive subjects. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992 Sep;20(3):505-11. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199209000-00024.
- Background: PubMed 1311597Sennesael J, Ali A, Sweny P, Vandenburg M, Slovic D, Dratwa M, Resplandy G, Genissel P, Desche P. The pharmacokinetics of perindopril and its effects on serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Jan;33(1):93-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04006.x.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Danang A Yunaidi, MD principal investigator
PT Equilab International
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Perindopril 4 mg tablets of PT Dexa Medica and Perindopril 4 mg tablets of Servier in people with Healthy, run by Dexa Medica Group at 1 site in Indonesia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Indonesia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Area under concentration-time curve (AUC)of perindopril parent compound (time frame: 192 hours). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01682577, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2012.