Prostate CancerPhase 2PIVOTALNCT01685190
A Study of Prostate and pelvIs Versus prOsTate Alone Treatment for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Prostate alone IMRT and Prostate and pelvis IMRT in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom at 7 sites in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in the UK with 35,000 cases diagnosed annually. 35% of these are locally advanced disease. These patients have a high chance of pelvic lymph node involvement and have relatively poor prostate cancer survival rates of 22.5% at 10 years. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Prostate alone IMRT and Prostate and pelvis IMRT
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 124 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- Jun 2011to Dec 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed, non-metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate, previously untreated (other than by neoadjuvant hormonal treatment)
- National Collaborative Cancer Network locally advanced disease (T3b± or T4)43 or:
- Estimated risk of pelvic lymph node involvement ≥30% * and either:
- Gleason 9 or 10 or
- Gleason 8 and one other high risk feature (T3± disease or PSA >20) or
- Gleason 7 and 2 high risk features (T3± disease and PSA ≥30)
Show all 14Show fewer
- WHO performance status 0 or 1
- Normal blood count (Hb > 11g/dl, WBC >4000/mm3, platelets >100,000/mm3)
- LHRH analogue therapy for 6-9 months duration prior to proposed radiotherapy treatment and PSA < 4ng/ml prior to randomisation.
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Patients must be prepared to attend follow up. All patients participating in the Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Study must have adequate cognitive ability to complete the PRO questionnaires.
- Written informed consent
- T3a disease should be demonstrated convincingly, either clinically or by MRI. T3b disease (seminal vesicle involvement) must be convincingly demonstrated on MR.
- Risk of pelvic lymph node involvement = (Gleason score - 6) x 10 + 2/3 PSA
Who cannot join
- Prior pelvic radiotherapy
- Prior major pelvic surgery (e.g. colectomy, colostomy, cystectomy, prostatectomy)*
- Radiologically suspicious (short axis diameter ≥1.0cm unless biopsied and negative) or pathologically confirmed lymph node involvement
- Life expectancy < 5 years
- Castrate resistant prostate cancer (rising PSA after LHRHa and anti-androgen)
- Previous active malignancy within the last 5 years other than basal cell carcinoma
Show all 9Show fewer
- Co-morbid conditions likely to impact on the decision to treat with radiotherapy (e.g. previous inflammatory bowel disease, previous colo-rectal surgery, significant bladder instability or urinary incontinence)
- Bilateral hip prosthesis or fixation which would interfere with standard radiation beam configuration
- Patients who have undergone minor pelvic surgery will be eligible (eg appendicectomy, trans urethral resection of prostate (TURP), exploratory laparoscopy, haemorrhoidectomy, inguinal/femoral hernia repair)
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 1 country.
7 sites in 1 country
United Kingdom7 sites
Queen Elizabeth
Birmingham
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge
Velindre Hospital
Cardiff
Ipswich
Ipswich
Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology
Liverpool
Royal Marsden NHSFT
London
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle
About this study
Official title: A Randomised Phase II Trial of Prostate and pelvIs Versus prOsTate Alone Treatment for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in the UK with 35,000 cases diagnosed annually. 35% of these are locally advanced disease. These patients have a high chance of pelvic lymph node involvement and have relatively poor prostate cancer survival rates of 22.5% at 10 years.
One of the standard treatments for these patients is radiotherapy to the prostate. PIVOTAL is a multi-centre phase II non-comparative randomised feasibility trial, in which patients with a high chance of pelvic lymph node involvement are randomised between prostate radiotherapy alone and prostate + pelvic radiotherapy.
Read more
Both groups will receive radiotherapy called Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT). This is a relatively new method of shaping radiotherapy treatment beams which allows the tumour to be treated more precisely, whilst avoiding more of the surrounding normal, healthy tissues (particularly the rectum, bladder and bowel). Using IMRT, it is possible to deliver higher doses of radiotherapy to the pelvis than with previous radiotherapy methods - this has been tested in a single hospital, single group setting and levels of side effects (toxicity) were acceptable.
PIVOTAL aims to find out whether toxicity levels at 18 weeks from the start of radiotherapy remain acceptable when treatment is given in multiple cancer centres across the UK. It is randomised to ensure unbiased collection of acute toxicity data and to provide information on patients' willingness to participate in a randomised study. Should the phase II study be successful, the investigators would develop a phase III trial to compare treatment effectiveness (disease control).
Patients who enter PIVOTAL will be followed up for two years from the start of radiotherapy and data relating to toxicity will be collected. They will also be asked to complete patient related symptoms questionnaires. Data related to disease recurrence will then be collected annually from patients' standard hospital visits.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- Prostate alone IMRT, Prostate and pelvis IMRT
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Prostate alone IMRTRadiation
Participants will receive standard prostate IMRT of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks.
Prostate and pelvis IMRTRadiation
Participants will receive prostate and pelvis IMRT with a dose of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks to the prostate and 60Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5weeks to the pelvis.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate Alone IMRT | Active comparator | Participants will receive standard prostate Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks. Receives: Radiation: Prostate alone IMRT |
| Prostate & Pelvis IMRT | Experimental | Participants will receive prostate and pelvis IMRT with a dose of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks to the prostate and 60Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5weeks to the pelvis. Receives: Radiation: Prostate and pelvis IMRT |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Acute lower GI RTOG toxicity at week 18 of follow-up.
Proportion of patients with acute GI RTOG grade ≥2 toxicity at week 18 from start of radiotherapy calculated as the number of patients with grade ≥2 toxicity at week 18 over the number of evaluable at week 18.
Measured: 18 weeks post treatment
Secondary outcomes (7)
Ability to deliver 60Gy in 37 fractions to the pelvis using the varying radiotherapy planning techniques and delivery systems at the participating centres.
Measured: 2 yr
Late (1 and 2 year) toxicity
Measured using RTOG toxicity scale and CTCAE
Measured: 2 yr
Patient Reported Outcomes
Participants are requested to complete questionnaires to record the impact of the treatments on bowel and bladder function.
Measured: 2 yr
Biochemical progression free survival
Measured: 10 yr
Time to local progression
Measured: 10 yr
Time to distant metastases
Measured: 10 yr
Overall survival
Measured: 10 yr
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2011
- Primary completionDec 2013
- Study completionDec 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Institute of Cancer Research, United KingdomThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Cancer Research UK
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Prof. David Dearnaley, Principal investigator, Institute of Cancer Research/RMHNHSFT
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01685190
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ICR-CTSU/2010/10025
- Other IDs
- CRUK/10/022, ISRCTN48709247
- Acronym
- PIVOTAL
- Status last verified
- Jan 2019
- First submitted
- 26 Oct 2011
- Last updated
- 4 Jan 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Harris VA, Staffurth J, Naismith O, Esmail A, Gulliford S, Khoo V, Lewis R, Littler J, McNair H, Sadoyze A, Scrase C, Sohaib A, Syndikus I, Zarkar A, Hall E, Dearnaley D; PIVOTAL Trialists. Consensus Guidelines and Contouring Atlas for Pelvic Node Delineation in Prostate and Pelvic Node Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Jul 15;92(4):874-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.03.021. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
PubMed 26104940Dearnaley D, Griffin CL, Lewis R, Mayles P, Mayles H, Naismith OF, Harris V, Scrase CD, Staffurth J, Syndikus I, Zarkar A, Ford DR, Rimmer YL, Horan G, Khoo V, Frew J, Venkitaraman R, Hall E. Toxicity and Patient-Reported Outcomes of a Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Prostate and Pelvic Lymph Node Versus Prostate only Radiotherapy in Advanced Localised Prostate Cancer (PIVOTAL). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Mar 1;103(3):605-617. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
PubMed 30528653
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jan 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised Phase II Trial of Prostate and pelvIs Versus prOsTate Alone Treatment for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01685190
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PIVOTAL / ICR-CTSU/2010/10025
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Institute of Cancer Research, United KingdomUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Cancer Research UK
- Study start
- Jun 2011
- Primary completion
- Dec 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in the UK with 35,000 cases diagnosed annually. 35% of these are locally advanced disease. These patients have a high chance of pelvic lymph node involvement and have relatively poor prostate cancer survival rates of 22.5% at 10 years.
One of the standard treatments for these patients is radiotherapy to the prostate. PIVOTAL is a multi-centre phase II non-comparative randomised feasibility trial, in which patients with a high chance of pelvic lymph node involvement are randomised between prostate radiotherapy alone and prostate + pelvic radiotherapy.
Both groups will receive radiotherapy called Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT). This is a relatively new method of shaping radiotherapy treatment beams which allows the tumour to be treated more precisely, whilst avoiding more of the surrounding normal, healthy tissues (particularly the rectum, bladder and bowel). Using IMRT, it is possible to deliver higher doses of radiotherapy to the pelvis than with previous radiotherapy methods - this has been tested in a single hospital, single group setting and levels of side effects (toxicity) were acceptable.
PIVOTAL aims to find out whether toxicity levels at 18 weeks from the start of radiotherapy remain acceptable when treatment is given in multiple cancer centres across the UK. It is randomised to ensure unbiased collection of acute toxicity data and to provide information on patients' willingness to participate in a randomised study. Should the phase II study be successful, the investigators would develop a phase III trial to compare treatment effectiveness (disease control).
Patients who enter PIVOTAL will be followed up for two years from the start of radiotherapy and data relating to toxicity will be collected. They will also be asked to complete patient related symptoms questionnaires. Data related to disease recurrence will then be collected annually from patients' standard hospital visits.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate Alone IMRT | Active comparator | Radiation: Prostate alone IMRTParticipants will receive standard prostate Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks. |
| Prostate & Pelvis IMRT | Experimental | Radiation: Prostate and pelvis IMRTParticipants will receive prostate and pelvis IMRT with a dose of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks to the prostate and 60Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5weeks to the pelvis. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Histologically confirmed, non-metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate, previously untreated (other than by neoadjuvant hormonal treatment)
- National Collaborative Cancer Network locally advanced disease (T3b± or T4)43 or:
- WHO performance status 0 or 1
- Normal blood count (Hb > 11g/dl, WBC >4000/mm3, platelets >100,000/mm3)
- LHRH analogue therapy for 6-9 months duration prior to proposed radiotherapy treatment and PSA < 4ng/ml prior to randomisation.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Prior pelvic radiotherapy
- Prior major pelvic surgery (e.g. colectomy, colostomy, cystectomy, prostatectomy)*
- Radiologically suspicious (short axis diameter ≥1.0cm unless biopsied and negative) or pathologically confirmed lymph node involvement
- Life expectancy < 5 years
- Castrate resistant prostate cancer (rising PSA after LHRHa and anti-androgen)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate alone IMRTParticipants will receive standard prostate IMRT of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks. | Radiation | Prostate Alone IMRT |
| Prostate and pelvis IMRTParticipants will receive prostate and pelvis IMRT with a dose of 74Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5 weeks to the prostate and 60Gy in 37 fractions delivered over 7.5weeks to the pelvis. | Radiation | Prostate & Pelvis IMRT |
Primary outcome
Acute lower GI RTOG toxicity at week 18 of follow-up.
Time frame: 18 weeks post treatment
Proportion of patients with acute GI RTOG grade ≥2 toxicity at week 18 from start of radiotherapy calculated as the number of patients with grade ≥2 toxicity at week 18 over the number of evaluable at week 18.
7 secondary outcomes
Ability to deliver 60Gy in 37 fractions to the pelvis using the varying radiotherapy planning techniques and delivery systems at the participating centres.
Time frame: 2 yr
Late (1 and 2 year) toxicity
Time frame: 2 yr
Patient Reported Outcomes
Time frame: 2 yr
Biochemical progression free survival
Time frame: 10 yr
Time to local progression
Time frame: 10 yr
Time to distant metastases
Time frame: 10 yr
Overall survival
Time frame: 10 yr
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jan 2019.
- Background: PubMed 26104940Harris VA, Staffurth J, Naismith O, Esmail A, Gulliford S, Khoo V, Lewis R, Littler J, McNair H, Sadoyze A, Scrase C, Sohaib A, Syndikus I, Zarkar A, Hall E, Dearnaley D; PIVOTAL Trialists. Consensus Guidelines and Contouring Atlas for Pelvic Node Delineation in Prostate and Pelvic Node Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Jul 15;92(4):874-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.03.021. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 30528653Dearnaley D, Griffin CL, Lewis R, Mayles P, Mayles H, Naismith OF, Harris V, Scrase CD, Staffurth J, Syndikus I, Zarkar A, Ford DR, Rimmer YL, Horan G, Khoo V, Frew J, Venkitaraman R, Hall E. Toxicity and Patient-Reported Outcomes of a Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Prostate and Pelvic Lymph Node Versus Prostate only Radiotherapy in Advanced Localised Prostate Cancer (PIVOTAL). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Mar 1;103(3):605-617. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
Related trials for Prostate Cancer
Active, not recruiting
Streamlined Geriatric and Oncological Evaluation Based On IC Technology
Breast Cancer, Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions
Active, not recruitingObservational study
MRI Fusion Biopsy vs. Micro-Ultrasound Guided Biopsy
Prostate Cancer
Enrolling by invitationObservational study
Natural History Study of Early Life Exposures in Agriculture (ELEA)
Prostate Cancer, Leukemia
Not yet recruitingPhase 1/2
STAR0602 With Nivolumab in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer and in Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and STAR0602 Alone in Thymic Carcinoma
NSCLC, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Recruiting
Rehabilitation and Sex Therapy to Optimize Recovery After Prostate Cancer Treatment
Prostate Cancer, Urinary Incontinence
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Prof. David Dearnaley principal investigator
Institute of Cancer Research/RMHNHSFT
7 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Prostate alone IMRT and Prostate and pelvis IMRT in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom at 7 sites in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Acute lower GI RTOG toxicity at week 18 of follow-up. (time frame: 18 weeks post treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01685190, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jan 2019.