End Stage Renal DiseaseMILESTONENCT01693354
Mid-HDF Randomized Controlled Study on Outcome
A study testing Mid-dilution HDF and HF dialysis in people with End Stage Renal Disease, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna at 4 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether mid-dilution hemodiafiltration is effective in the reduction of the crude mortality risk in patients who have been undergoing renal replacement treatment for less than 1 year. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- End Stage Renal Disease
- What is being tested?
- Mid-dilution HDF and HF dialysis
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 500 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2012to Sep 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- On a thrice/week RRT for at least 3 months
- Dialysis vintage > 3 months
- Signed informed consent
- Blood flow > 300 mL/min
- Pregnancy
Who cannot join
- On waiting list for living-donor transplant
- Residual diuresis > 500 mL/day
- Inability, as judget by the investigator, to follow or understand the protocol instructions
- Active neoplastic disease
- Single needle treatment
- Patients with expectancy life lower than 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 4 countries.
4 sites in 4 countries
About this study
Official title: Mid-dilution Hemodiafiltration International Randomized Prospective Study on Incident Patients Focused on Outcome
The purpose of this study is to determine whether mid-dilution hemodiafiltration is effective in the reduction of the crude mortality risk in patients who have been undergoing renal replacement treatment for less than 1 year. Patients will be randomized since the beginning of the study in two groups: standard HF dialysis and mid-dilution HDF.
Read the detailed description
It is a matter of fact that in the last decades the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) population has widely changed. In Italy, for example, more than 50% of the incident dialysis patients are more than 70 year old, with diabetic and hypertension being the major underlying diseases; moreover a great percentage of the patients starts dialysis with a burden of at least 1-2 comorbidities [1]. Online hemodiafiltration (online HDF) has been recently associated with better patient survival in comparison with standard hemodialysis in two large trials [2,3]; the overall relative risk of mortality was found to be approximately 33% lower in patients treated with online HDF [2,3]. These impressive results were not obtained anyway on the whole population, but in a sub-group analysis. A strong correlation was found between the total convective volume obtained and the mortality risk reduction; HDF was found to be significantly better than standard hemodialysis when a total convective volume of 19-22 L/session (in 4 hours sessions of post-dilution HDF) was achieved.
These results support the importance of the "adequate convective dose" concept in order to improve the patient outcomes especially in frail patients, as recently demonstrated by a large randomised control trial, the MPO study [4], comparing High Flux versus Low Flux dialysis in patients with plasma albumin levels equal to or less than 4 gr/dl ( as a marker of patient comorbidities) and, in a post hoc analysis, in diabetic patients [4].
Mid-dilution HDF is a variant of classical HDF combining simultaneous pre- and post.-dilution in order to maximise middle and large solutes removal.
The MILESTONE study would aim to fully demonstrate for mid-dilution HDF the significant mortality risk reduction observed in the recent mentioned studies.
- Conditions
- End Stage Renal Disease
- Being tested
- Mid-dilution HDF, HF dialysis
- Keywords
- dialysis, mortality, cardiovascular stability, inflammation, quality of life
- Medical subject headings
- Kidney Failure, Chronic, Inflammation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Mid-dilution HDFDevice
Also called OLPUR MD 220, OLPUR MD 190
Mid-dilution HDF is a special, newly developed variant of online HDF which is characterized by a dedicated high-flux hemodialyzer named OLPUR MD able to support simultaneous pre- and post-dilution
HF dialysisDevice
Also called PHYLTHER HF, DIAPES HF
Standard hemodialyzers equipped with high permeability polyphenylene/polyethersulfone membranes
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| HF dialysis | Active comparator | HF (high-flux) dialysis is standard hemodialysis treatment performed by using a high permeability dialyzer instead of a low permeability one. Receives: Device: HF dialysis |
| Mid-dilution HDF | Experimental | Mid-dilution is a newly developed hemodiafiltration therapy able to allow a simultaneous pre- and post-dilution infusion. Receives: Device: Mid-dilution HDF |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
crude, all-causes mortality
The primary objective will be assessed by the incidence rate of fatal events
Measured: 5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Cardiovascular morbidity
It will be assessed by taking into consideration:
- Number of hospital admissions related to non fatal major CV events
- Length of stay during hospitalization
Measured: 5 years
Quality of life and dialysis tolerance evaluated by questionnaire
It will be assessed by taking into consideration:
- Results of the SF-36 questionnaire given to the patients
Measured: 1 year
Micro-inflammation evaluation
It will be assessed by measuring the pre-dialysis serum levels of:
IL-6 CR Myoglobin RbP p-cresylsulfate beta2-microglobulin.
The hospitals' laboratories will be in charge for the sample collection and analysis
Measured: 1 year
Nutrition and anaemia management
It will be assessed by taking in consideration the pre-dialysis serum levels of:
Hb albumin iron.
ESAs and iron supplementation will be as well noted in apposite CRF.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2012
- Primary completionSep 2017 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for End Stage Renal DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Antonio Santoro, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
- Investigators
- Francisco Maduell, MD, Study chair, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, SpainVincenzo Panichi, MD, PhD, Study chair, AUSL 12 Viareggio, ItalyPedro Aljama, MD, PhD, Study chair, Hospital Reina Sofia, Cordoba, SpainMichel Jadoul, MD, PhD, Study chair, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, BelgiumPhilippe Brunet, MD, PhD, Study chair, Hôpital de la Conception, Marseille, FranceAntonio Santoro, MD, Study chair, AOSP Bologna, Italy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01693354
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MID-INT01
- Acronym
- MILESTONE
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 6 Sep 2012
- Last updated
- 13 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Stel VS, van de Luijtgaarden MW, Wanner C, Jager KJ; on behalf of the European Renal Registry Investigators. The 2008 ERA-EDTA Registry Annual Report-a precis. NDT Plus. 2011 Feb;4(1):1-13. doi: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfq191. Epub 2010 Nov 19.
PubMed 21245934Grooteman MP, van den Dorpel MA, Bots ML, Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Mazairac AH, den Hoedt CH, van der Tweel I, Levesque R, Nube MJ, ter Wee PM, Blankestijn PJ; CONTRAST Investigators. Effect of online hemodiafiltration on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1087-96. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011121140. Epub 2012 Apr 26.
PubMed 22539829Canaud B, Bragg-Gresham JL, Marshall MR, Desmeules S, Gillespie BW, Depner T, Klassen P, Port FK. Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: European results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int. 2006 Jun;69(11):2087-93. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000447.
PubMed 16641921Locatelli F, Martin-Malo A, Hannedouche T, Loureiro A, Papadimitriou M, Wizemann V, Jacobson SH, Czekalski S, Ronco C, Vanholder R; Membrane Permeability Outcome (MPO) Study Group. Effect of membrane permeability on survival of hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Mar;20(3):645-54. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008060590. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
PubMed 19092122
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Mid-dilution Hemodiafiltration International Randomized Prospective Study on Incident Patients Focused on Outcome
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01693354
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MILESTONE / MID-INT01
- Conditions
- End Stage Renal Disease
- Keywords
- dialysis, mortality, cardiovascular stability, inflammation, quality of life
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2012
- Primary completion
- Sep 2017 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether mid-dilution hemodiafiltration is effective in the reduction of the crude mortality risk in patients who have been undergoing renal replacement treatment for less than 1 year. Patients will be randomized since the beginning of the study in two groups: standard HF dialysis and mid-dilution HDF.
Detailed description
It is a matter of fact that in the last decades the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) population has widely changed. In Italy, for example, more than 50% of the incident dialysis patients are more than 70 year old, with diabetic and hypertension being the major underlying diseases; moreover a great percentage of the patients starts dialysis with a burden of at least 1-2 comorbidities [1]. Online hemodiafiltration (online HDF) has been recently associated with better patient survival in comparison with standard hemodialysis in two large trials [2,3]; the overall relative risk of mortality was found to be approximately 33% lower in patients treated with online HDF [2,3]. These impressive results were not obtained anyway on the whole population, but in a sub-group analysis. A strong correlation was found between the total convective volume obtained and the mortality risk reduction; HDF was found to be significantly better than standard hemodialysis when a total convective volume of 19-22 L/session (in 4 hours sessions of post-dilution HDF) was achieved.
These results support the importance of the "adequate convective dose" concept in order to improve the patient outcomes especially in frail patients, as recently demonstrated by a large randomised control trial, the MPO study [4], comparing High Flux versus Low Flux dialysis in patients with plasma albumin levels equal to or less than 4 gr/dl ( as a marker of patient comorbidities) and, in a post hoc analysis, in diabetic patients [4].
Mid-dilution HDF is a variant of classical HDF combining simultaneous pre- and post.-dilution in order to maximise middle and large solutes removal.
The MILESTONE study would aim to fully demonstrate for mid-dilution HDF the significant mortality risk reduction observed in the recent mentioned studies.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| HF dialysis | Active comparator | Device: HF dialysisHF (high-flux) dialysis is standard hemodialysis treatment performed by using a high permeability dialyzer instead of a low permeability one. |
| Mid-dilution HDF | Experimental | Device: Mid-dilution HDFMid-dilution is a newly developed hemodiafiltration therapy able to allow a simultaneous pre- and post-dilution infusion. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- On a thrice/week RRT for at least 3 months
- Dialysis vintage > 3 months
- Signed informed consent
- Blood flow > 300 mL/min
- Pregnancy
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- On waiting list for living-donor transplant
- Residual diuresis > 500 mL/day
- Inability, as judget by the investigator, to follow or understand the protocol instructions
- Active neoplastic disease
- Single needle treatment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Mid-dilution HDFAlso: OLPUR MD 220, OLPUR MD 190Mid-dilution HDF is a special, newly developed variant of online HDF which is characterized by a dedicated high-flux hemodialyzer named OLPUR MD able to support simultaneous pre- and post-dilution | Device | Mid-dilution HDF |
| HF dialysisAlso: PHYLTHER HF, DIAPES HFStandard hemodialyzers equipped with high permeability polyphenylene/polyethersulfone membranes | Device | HF dialysis |
Primary outcome
crude, all-causes mortality
Time frame: 5 years
The primary objective will be assessed by the incidence rate of fatal events
4 secondary outcomes
Cardiovascular morbidity
Time frame: 5 years
Quality of life and dialysis tolerance evaluated by questionnaire
Time frame: 1 year
Micro-inflammation evaluation
Time frame: 1 year
Nutrition and anaemia management
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Jan 2017.
- Background: PubMed 21245934Stel VS, van de Luijtgaarden MW, Wanner C, Jager KJ; on behalf of the European Renal Registry Investigators. The 2008 ERA-EDTA Registry Annual Report-a precis. NDT Plus. 2011 Feb;4(1):1-13. doi: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfq191. Epub 2010 Nov 19.
- Background: PubMed 22539829Grooteman MP, van den Dorpel MA, Bots ML, Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Mazairac AH, den Hoedt CH, van der Tweel I, Levesque R, Nube MJ, ter Wee PM, Blankestijn PJ; CONTRAST Investigators. Effect of online hemodiafiltration on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1087-96. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011121140. Epub 2012 Apr 26.
- Background: PubMed 16641921Canaud B, Bragg-Gresham JL, Marshall MR, Desmeules S, Gillespie BW, Depner T, Klassen P, Port FK. Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: European results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int. 2006 Jun;69(11):2087-93. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000447.
- Background: PubMed 19092122Locatelli F, Martin-Malo A, Hannedouche T, Loureiro A, Papadimitriou M, Wizemann V, Jacobson SH, Czekalski S, Ronco C, Vanholder R; Membrane Permeability Outcome (MPO) Study Group. Effect of membrane permeability on survival of hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Mar;20(3):645-54. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008060590. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Francisco Maduell, MD study chair
Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Spain
Vincenzo Panichi, MD, PhD study chair
AUSL 12 Viareggio, Italy
Pedro Aljama, MD, PhD study chair
Hospital Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain
4 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Mid-dilution HDF and HF dialysis in people with End Stage Renal Disease, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna at 4 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in Belgium, France, Italy, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
crude, all-causes mortality (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01693354, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.