Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPhase 3NCT01698775
A Study of Omarigliptin (MK-3102) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Chronic Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure on Dialysis (MK-3102-019)
A Phase 3 study testing Omarigliptin, Glipizide and Insulin in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of omarigliptin in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis with inadequate glycemic control. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Omarigliptin, Glipizide and Insulin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 213 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 2 Oct 2012to 19 Jan 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus and be at least 30 years of age
- Moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis
- Meet one of the following criteria:
- is currently not on an antihyperglycemic agent (AHA) and has A1C >=7% and <=10% at screening
- is currently on a single oral AHA or low-dose dual oral combination AHA and has A1C >=6.5% and <=9% at screening
- is currently on a stable insulin regimen (>= 15 U/day) for >= 10 weeks, with no oral AHA, and has A1C >=7.5% and <=10% and FPG >130 mg/dL at screening
- (1) Male; (2) female not of reproductive potential; or (3) female of reproductive potential who agrees to remain abstinent or use alone or in conjunction with their partner 2 methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study and for 28 days after the last dose of study drug
Who cannot join
- History of type 1 diabetes mellitus or a history of ketoacidosis
- Treated with any incretin mimetic or thiazolidinedione (TZD) within 12 weeks prior to screening or with omarigliptin at any time prior to study participation
- History of hypersensitivity to a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor
- History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to glipizide or insulin glargine or any contraindication to glipizide or insulin glargine
- On a weight loss program and is not in the maintenance phase, or has been on a weight loss medication in the past 6 months, or has undergone bariatric surgery within 12 months prior to study participation
- Undergone a surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to screening or has planned major surgery during the trial
Show all 20Show fewer
- On or likely to require treatment for >=2 consecutive weeks or repeated courses of corticosteroids (note: inhaled, nasal or topical corticosteroids are permitted)
- Currently being treated for hyperthyroidism or is on thyroid replacement therapy and has not been on a stable dose for at least 6 weeks
- If on dialysis, does not regularly adhere to dialysis schedule
- Diagnosis of congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV
- Medical history of active liver disease (other than non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis), including chronic active hepatitis B or C, primary biliary cirrhosis, or symptomatic gallbladder disease
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- New or worsening coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery intervention, stroke, or transient ischemic neurological disorder within the past 3 months
- Poorly controlled hypertension
- Severe active peripheral vascular disease
- History of malignancy <=5 years prior to study participation, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ cervical cancer
- Clinically important hematological disorder (such as aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative or myelodysplastic syndromes, thrombocytopenia)
- Positive pregnancy test
- Pregnant or breast-feeding, or is expecting to conceive or donate eggs during the trial, including 28 days following the last dose of study drug
- User of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history of drug abuse or routinely consumes >2 alcoholic drinks per day or >14 alcoholic drinks per week, or engages in binge drinking
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-3102 Versus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Moderate or Severe Chronic Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure on Dialysis Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of omarigliptin in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis with inadequate glycemic control. The primary hypothesis of the study is that omarigliptin compared to placebo produces greater reduction in glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) after 24 weeks.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Omarigliptin, Placebo to omarigliptin, Glipizide, Placebo to glipizide, Insulin
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OmarigliptinDrug
Also called MK-3102
Participants with moderate renal insufficiency will receive one omarigliptin 25 mg capsule orally once a week; participants with severe renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease will receive one omarigliptin 12.5 mg capsule orally once a week
Placebo to omarigliptinDrug
Matching placebo to omarigliptin capsule administered orally once a week
GlipizideDrug
Also called Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL
Phase A: Participants may receive open-label glipizide as rescue therapy up to Week 24 of the study. Phase B: Participants who received placebo to omarigliptin during Phase A and are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study Week 1 through Week 24) will receive glipizide capsule(s) 2.5 daily up to a maximum of 20 mg daily (based on glycemic control) in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54).
Placebo to glipizideDrug
Matching placebo to glipizide daily
InsulinBiological
Participants on insulin therapy at screening will continue insulin therapy during the study. Insulin glargine therapy may be administered as rescue therapy as determined by the investigator.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Omarigliptin (Phase A) → Omarigliptin (Phase B) | Experimental | Phase A: omarigliptin 12.5 mg or 25 mg capsule orally once a week for 24 weeks. Phase B: omarigliptin 12.5 mg or 25 mg capsule orally once a week for 30 weeks. Participants who are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study (Week 1 through Week 24) will receive matching placebo to glipizide daily in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54). Receives: Drug: Omarigliptin; Drug: Glipizide; Drug: Placebo to glipizide; Biological: Insulin |
| Placebo to omarigliptin (Phase A) → Glipizide (Phase B) | Active comparator | Phase A: matching placebo to omarigliptin orally once a week for 24 weeks. Phase B: matching placebo to omarigliptin orally once a week for 30 weeks. Participants who are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study (Week 1 through Week 24) will receive glipizide 2.5 daily up to a maximum of 20 mg daily (based on glycemic control) in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54). Receives: Drug: Placebo to omarigliptin; Drug: Glipizide; Drug: Placebo to glipizide; Biological: Insulin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (A1C) at Week 24
A1C is measured as a percent. Change from baseline in A1C at Week 24 was analyzed using constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period)
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
Measured: Up to 28 weeks (including 28 days following the last dose of study therapy for participants who discontinued study drug)
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period)
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period + Phase B: 30-week Active Controlled Period)
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
Measured: Up to 58 weeks (including 28 days following the last dose of study therapy)
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period + Phase B: 30-week Active Controlled Period)
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
Measured: Up to 54 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24
Change from baseline in FPG at Week 24 was analyzed using cLDA method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 54
A1C is measured as a percent. Change from baseline in A1C at Week 54 was analyzed using cLDA method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.
Measured: Baseline and Week 54
Change From Baseline in FPG at Week 54
Change from baseline in FPG at Week 54 was analyzed using cLDA method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.
Measured: Baseline and Week 54
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 24
Based on an cLDA model including terms for treatment, renal status stratum, treatment on insulin at screening stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal status stratum, and the interaction of time by treatment on insulin at screening stratum, with the constraint that the mean baseline is the same for all treatment groups. Excluding data after glycemic rescue or initiation of dialysis as well as participants classified with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR at Week 54
Based on an cLDA model including terms for treatment, renal status stratum, treatment on insulin at screening stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal status stratum, and the interaction of time by treatment on insulin at screening stratum, with the constraint that the mean baseline is the same for all treatment groups. Excluding data after glycemic rescue or initiation of dialysis as well as participants classified with ESRD on dialysis.
Measured: Baseline and Week 54
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Oct 2012 (estimated)
- Study start2 Oct 2012
- Primary completion19 Jan 2016
- Study completion19 Jan 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 213 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01698775
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3102-019
- Other IDs
- 2012-002332-85
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 1 Oct 2012
- Last updated
- 9 Aug 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Chacra A, Gantz I, Mendizabal G, Durlach L, O'Neill EA, Zimmer Z, Suryawanshi S, Engel SS, Lai E. A randomised, double-blind, trial of the safety and efficacy of omarigliptin (a once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor) in subjects with type 2 diabetes and renal impairment. Int J Clin Pract. 2017 Jun;71(6):e12955. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12955. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
PubMed 28449320
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Aug 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-3102 Versus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Moderate or Severe Chronic Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure on Dialysis Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01698775
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 3102-019
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 213 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 2 Oct 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Jan 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Oct 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Feb 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of omarigliptin in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis with inadequate glycemic control. The primary hypothesis of the study is that omarigliptin compared to placebo produces greater reduction in glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) after 24 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Omarigliptin (Phase A) → Omarigliptin (Phase B) | Experimental | Drug: Omarigliptin, Drug: Glipizide, Drug: Placebo to glipizide, Biological: InsulinPhase A: omarigliptin 12.5 mg or 25 mg capsule orally once a week for 24 weeks. Phase B: omarigliptin 12.5 mg or 25 mg capsule orally once a week for 30 weeks. Participants who are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study (Week 1 through Week 24) will receive matching placebo to glipizide daily in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54). |
| Placebo to omarigliptin (Phase A) → Glipizide (Phase B) | Active comparator | Drug: Placebo to omarigliptin, Drug: Glipizide, Drug: Placebo to glipizide, Biological: InsulinPhase A: matching placebo to omarigliptin orally once a week for 24 weeks. Phase B: matching placebo to omarigliptin orally once a week for 30 weeks. Participants who are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study (Week 1 through Week 24) will receive glipizide 2.5 daily up to a maximum of 20 mg daily (based on glycemic control) in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus and be at least 30 years of age
- Moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis
- Meet one of the following criteria:
- (1) Male; (2) female not of reproductive potential; or (3) female of reproductive potential who agrees to remain abstinent or use alone or in conjunction with their partner 2 methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study and for 28 days after the last dose of study drug
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- History of type 1 diabetes mellitus or a history of ketoacidosis
- Treated with any incretin mimetic or thiazolidinedione (TZD) within 12 weeks prior to screening or with omarigliptin at any time prior to study participation
- History of hypersensitivity to a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor
- History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to glipizide or insulin glargine or any contraindication to glipizide or insulin glargine
- On a weight loss program and is not in the maintenance phase, or has been on a weight loss medication in the past 6 months, or has undergone bariatric surgery within 12 months prior to study participation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OmarigliptinAlso: MK-3102Participants with moderate renal insufficiency will receive one omarigliptin 25 mg capsule orally once a week; participants with severe renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease will receive one omarigliptin 12.5 mg capsule orally once a week | Drug | Omarigliptin (Phase A) → Omarigliptin (Phase B) |
| Placebo to omarigliptinMatching placebo to omarigliptin capsule administered orally once a week | Drug | Placebo to omarigliptin (Phase A) → Glipizide (Phase B) |
| GlipizideAlso: Glucotrol, Glucotrol XLPhase A: Participants may receive open-label glipizide as rescue therapy up to Week 24 of the study. Phase B: Participants who received placebo to omarigliptin during Phase A and are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study Week 1 through Week 24) will receive glipizide capsule(s) 2.5 daily up to a maximum of 20 mg daily (based on glycemic control) in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54). | Drug | Omarigliptin (Phase A) → Omarigliptin (Phase B), Placebo to omarigliptin (Phase A) → Glipizide (Phase B) |
| Placebo to glipizideMatching placebo to glipizide daily | Drug | Omarigliptin (Phase A) → Omarigliptin (Phase B), Placebo to omarigliptin (Phase A) → Glipizide (Phase B) |
| InsulinParticipants on insulin therapy at screening will continue insulin therapy during the study. Insulin glargine therapy may be administered as rescue therapy as determined by the investigator. | Biological | Omarigliptin (Phase A) → Omarigliptin (Phase B), Placebo to omarigliptin (Phase A) → Glipizide (Phase B) |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (A1C) at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
A1C is measured as a percent. Change from baseline in A1C at Week 24 was analyzed using constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period)
Time frame: Up to 28 weeks (including 28 days following the last dose of study therapy for participants who discontinued study drug)
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period)
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period + Phase B: 30-week Active Controlled Period)
Time frame: Up to 58 weeks (including 28 days following the last dose of study therapy)
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period + Phase B: 30-week Active Controlled Period)
Time frame: Up to 54 weeks
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.
5 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 54
Time frame: Baseline and Week 54
Change From Baseline in FPG at Week 54
Time frame: Baseline and Week 54
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR at Week 54
Time frame: Baseline and Week 54
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Aug 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 28449320Chacra A, Gantz I, Mendizabal G, Durlach L, O'Neill EA, Zimmer Z, Suryawanshi S, Engel SS, Lai E. A randomised, double-blind, trial of the safety and efficacy of omarigliptin (a once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor) in subjects with type 2 diabetes and renal impairment. Int J Clin Pract. 2017 Jun;71(6):e12955. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12955. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Omarigliptin, Glipizide and Insulin in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (A1C) at Week 24 (time frame: Baseline and Week 24). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01698775, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2018.