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Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPhase 3NCT01698775

A Study of Omarigliptin (MK-3102) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Chronic Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure on Dialysis (MK-3102-019)

A Phase 3 study testing Omarigliptin, Glipizide and Insulin in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of omarigliptin in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis with inadequate glycemic control. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
What is being tested?
Omarigliptin, Glipizide and Insulin
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
213 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
2 Oct 2012to 19 Jan 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus and be at least 30 years of age
  • Moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis
  • Meet one of the following criteria:
  • is currently not on an antihyperglycemic agent (AHA) and has A1C >=7% and <=10% at screening
  • is currently on a single oral AHA or low-dose dual oral combination AHA and has A1C >=6.5% and <=9% at screening
  • is currently on a stable insulin regimen (>= 15 U/day) for >= 10 weeks, with no oral AHA, and has A1C >=7.5% and <=10% and FPG >130 mg/dL at screening
  • (1) Male; (2) female not of reproductive potential; or (3) female of reproductive potential who agrees to remain abstinent or use alone or in conjunction with their partner 2 methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study and for 28 days after the last dose of study drug

Who cannot join

  • History of type 1 diabetes mellitus or a history of ketoacidosis
  • Treated with any incretin mimetic or thiazolidinedione (TZD) within 12 weeks prior to screening or with omarigliptin at any time prior to study participation
  • History of hypersensitivity to a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor
  • History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to glipizide or insulin glargine or any contraindication to glipizide or insulin glargine
  • On a weight loss program and is not in the maintenance phase, or has been on a weight loss medication in the past 6 months, or has undergone bariatric surgery within 12 months prior to study participation
  • Undergone a surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to screening or has planned major surgery during the trial
Show all 20Show fewer
  • On or likely to require treatment for >=2 consecutive weeks or repeated courses of corticosteroids (note: inhaled, nasal or topical corticosteroids are permitted)
  • Currently being treated for hyperthyroidism or is on thyroid replacement therapy and has not been on a stable dose for at least 6 weeks
  • If on dialysis, does not regularly adhere to dialysis schedule
  • Diagnosis of congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV
  • Medical history of active liver disease (other than non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis), including chronic active hepatitis B or C, primary biliary cirrhosis, or symptomatic gallbladder disease
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • New or worsening coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery intervention, stroke, or transient ischemic neurological disorder within the past 3 months
  • Poorly controlled hypertension
  • Severe active peripheral vascular disease
  • History of malignancy <=5 years prior to study participation, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ cervical cancer
  • Clinically important hematological disorder (such as aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative or myelodysplastic syndromes, thrombocytopenia)
  • Positive pregnancy test
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding, or is expecting to conceive or donate eggs during the trial, including 28 days following the last dose of study drug
  • User of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history of drug abuse or routinely consumes >2 alcoholic drinks per day or >14 alcoholic drinks per week, or engages in binge drinking

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-3102 Versus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Moderate or Severe Chronic Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure on Dialysis Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of omarigliptin in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and moderate or severe chronic renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease on dialysis with inadequate glycemic control. The primary hypothesis of the study is that omarigliptin compared to placebo produces greater reduction in glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) after 24 weeks.

Being tested
Omarigliptin, Placebo to omarigliptin, Glipizide, Placebo to glipizide, Insulin
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • OmarigliptinDrug

    Also called MK-3102

    Participants with moderate renal insufficiency will receive one omarigliptin 25 mg capsule orally once a week; participants with severe renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease will receive one omarigliptin 12.5 mg capsule orally once a week

  • Placebo to omarigliptinDrug

    Matching placebo to omarigliptin capsule administered orally once a week

  • GlipizideDrug

    Also called Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL

    Phase A: Participants may receive open-label glipizide as rescue therapy up to Week 24 of the study. Phase B: Participants who received placebo to omarigliptin during Phase A and are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study Week 1 through Week 24) will receive glipizide capsule(s) 2.5 daily up to a maximum of 20 mg daily (based on glycemic control) in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54).

  • Placebo to glipizideDrug

    Matching placebo to glipizide daily

  • InsulinBiological

    Participants on insulin therapy at screening will continue insulin therapy during the study. Insulin glargine therapy may be administered as rescue therapy as determined by the investigator.

Study groups in NCT01698775
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Omarigliptin (Phase A) → Omarigliptin (Phase B)ExperimentalPhase A: omarigliptin 12.5 mg or 25 mg capsule orally once a week for 24 weeks. Phase B: omarigliptin 12.5 mg or 25 mg capsule orally once a week for 30 weeks. Participants who are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study (Week 1 through Week 24) will receive matching placebo to glipizide daily in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54).
Receives: Drug: Omarigliptin; Drug: Glipizide; Drug: Placebo to glipizide; Biological: Insulin
Placebo to omarigliptin (Phase A) → Glipizide (Phase B)Active comparatorPhase A: matching placebo to omarigliptin orally once a week for 24 weeks. Phase B: matching placebo to omarigliptin orally once a week for 30 weeks. Participants who are not on background insulin therapy or who did not receive open-label glipizide or insulin as rescue therapy during Phase A of the study (Week 1 through Week 24) will receive glipizide 2.5 daily up to a maximum of 20 mg daily (based on glycemic control) in a blinded manner during Phase B of the study (Week 24 through Week 54).
Receives: Drug: Placebo to omarigliptin; Drug: Glipizide; Drug: Placebo to glipizide; Biological: Insulin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (A1C) at Week 24

    A1C is measured as a percent. Change from baseline in A1C at Week 24 was analyzed using constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period)

    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.

    Measured: Up to 28 weeks (including 28 days following the last dose of study therapy for participants who discontinued study drug)

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period)

    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.

    Measured: Up to 24 weeks

  4. Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period + Phase B: 30-week Active Controlled Period)

    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.

    Measured: Up to 58 weeks (including 28 days following the last dose of study therapy)

  5. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Phase A: 24-week Placebo Controlled Period + Phase B: 30-week Active Controlled Period)

    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Presented data exclude data after glycemic rescue.

    Measured: Up to 54 weeks

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24

    Change from baseline in FPG at Week 24 was analyzed using cLDA method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  2. Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 54

    A1C is measured as a percent. Change from baseline in A1C at Week 54 was analyzed using cLDA method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 54

  3. Change From Baseline in FPG at Week 54

    Change from baseline in FPG at Week 54 was analyzed using cLDA method with a restriction of the same baseline mean across treatment groups. The cLDA model included terms for treatment, renal insufficiency stratum, baseline treatment with insulin stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal insufficiency stratum, and the interaction of time by baseline treatment with insulin stratum.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 54

  4. Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 24

    Based on an cLDA model including terms for treatment, renal status stratum, treatment on insulin at screening stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal status stratum, and the interaction of time by treatment on insulin at screening stratum, with the constraint that the mean baseline is the same for all treatment groups. Excluding data after glycemic rescue or initiation of dialysis as well as participants classified with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  5. Change From Baseline in eGFR at Week 54

    Based on an cLDA model including terms for treatment, renal status stratum, treatment on insulin at screening stratum, time, the interaction of time by treatment, the interaction of time by renal status stratum, and the interaction of time by treatment on insulin at screening stratum, with the constraint that the mean baseline is the same for all treatment groups. Excluding data after glycemic rescue or initiation of dialysis as well as participants classified with ESRD on dialysis.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 54

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Oct 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start2 Oct 2012
  3. Primary completion19 Jan 2016
  4. Study completion19 Jan 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
213 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01698775
Sponsor's protocol ID
3102-019
Other IDs
2012-002332-85
Status last verified
Sep 2017
First submitted
1 Oct 2012
Last updated
9 Aug 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Chacra A, Gantz I, Mendizabal G, Durlach L, O'Neill EA, Zimmer Z, Suryawanshi S, Engel SS, Lai E. A randomised, double-blind, trial of the safety and efficacy of omarigliptin (a once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor) in subjects with type 2 diabetes and renal impairment. Int J Clin Pract. 2017 Jun;71(6):e12955. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12955. Epub 2017 Apr 27.

    PubMed 28449320

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Omarigliptin, Glipizide and Insulin in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (A1C) at Week 24 (time frame: Baseline and Week 24). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01698775, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2018.

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