Stage I Multiple MyelomaPhase 2NCT01706666
Bortezomib Based Consolidation in Multiple Myeloma Patients Completing Stem Cell Transplant
A Phase 2 study testing bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide in people with Stage I Multiple Myeloma and Stage II Multiple Myeloma, run by Mayo Clinic at 4 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving bortezomib with or without combination chemotherapy works as consolidation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have completed stem cell transplant. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stage I Multiple Myeloma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma, Stage III Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 7 Dec 2012to 17 May 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Creatinine =< 2 mg/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 75000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Treated myeloma: Prior induction therapy (any) and followed by autologous stem cell transplantation
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- Measurable disease at initial diagnosis, pre-stem cell transplant (SCT) or post-SCT of multiple myeloma as defined by at least ONE of the following:
- Serum monoclonal protein >= 0.5 g/dL
- > 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis
- Serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 5 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio
- Monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis >= 30% (evaluable disease)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
- < 120 days post SCT with no evidence of relapse or progression prior to registration
- Provide voluntary informed written consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
- Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
- Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up during the active monitoring phase of the study
- Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
- Female patients who:
- Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
- Are surgically sterile, OR
- If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, OR agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (ie, status postvasectomy), who:
- Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, OR
- Agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
Who cannot join
- Other active malignancy =< 3 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer
- Other co-morbidity which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in trial, e.g. uncontrolled infection, uncompensated heart or lung disease
- Other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational; NOTE: Bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and are thus allowed while on protocol treatment
- Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus positive (HBV+)
- Hypersensitivity to study drugs, boron or mannitol
- Patient refractory to bortezomib (defined as patients who progressed while on bortezomib or within 60 days of receiving bortezomib)
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- Any serious medical or psychiatric condition that would prevent the subject from complying with the protocol treatment and procedures
- Grade >= 2 peripheral neuropathy
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
- Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 14 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial
- Radiation therapy within 3 weeks before randomization; enrollment of subjects who require concurrent radiotherapy (which must be localized in its field size) should be deferred until the radiotherapy is completed and 3 weeks have elapsed since the last date of therapy
- Female patients who are lactating or pregnant
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
United States4 sites
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287-8936
Baylor Medical Center
Garland, Texas, 75042
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Randomized Study of Three Subcutaneous Bortezomib-based Consolidation Treatments for Patients Completing Induction Therapy and Stem Cell Transplantation for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving bortezomib with or without combination chemotherapy works as consolidation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have completed stem cell transplant. Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, and lenalidomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether giving bortezomib is more effective with or without combination chemotherapy in the post transplant setting.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the stringent complete response (sCR) rate after 12 cycles among arms.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare progression-free and overall survival among arms. II. To describe the adverse event profile of each arm.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare sCR after 6 cycles and 24 cycles and quality of life among arms.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24.
ARM B: Patients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A, cyclophosphamide orally (PO) on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24, and dexamethasone PO on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24.
ARM C: Patients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A and lenalidomide PO once daily (QD) on days 1-28.
In all arms, treatment continues every 28 days for up to 24 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 3 years.
- Being tested
- bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide, laboratory biomarker analysis, dexamethasone
- Keywords
- Maintenance, Consolidation
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bortezomibDrug
Also called LDP 341, MLN341, VELCADE
Given SC
cyclophosphamideDrug
Also called CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan
Given PO
lenalidomideDrug
Also called CC-5013, IMiD-1, Revlimid
Given PO
laboratory biomarker analysisOther
Correlative studies
dexamethasoneDrug
Also called Aeroseb-Dex, Decaderm, Decadron, DM
Given PO
quality-of-life assessmentProcedure or surgery
Also called quality of life assessment
Ancillary studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (bortezomib) | Experimental | Patients receive bortezomib SC on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24. Receives: Drug: bortezomib; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Procedure: quality-of-life assessment |
| Arm B (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone) | Experimental | Patients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A, cyclophosphamide PO on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24, and dexamethasone PO on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24. Receives: Drug: bortezomib; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Drug: dexamethasone; Procedure: quality-of-life assessment |
| Arm C (bortezomib, lenalidomide) | Experimental | Patients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A and lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-28. Receives: Drug: bortezomib; Drug: lenalidomide; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Procedure: quality-of-life assessment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of Patients Experiencing a Stringent Complete Response (sCR) After 12 Cycles, 24 Months
Estimated by the number of sCRs divided by the total number of evaluable patients in each arm. Exact binomial confidence intervals for the true sCR rate will be calculated by arm. Stringent complete response (sCR) is defined as a complete response plus normal serum free light chain ratio and the absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by flow cytometry.
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Survival Time
The distribution of survival time will be estimated by arm using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: From registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Progression-free Survival
The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated by arm using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: From registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Oct 2012 (estimated)
- Study start7 Dec 2012
- Primary completion10 Jul 2014
- Study completion17 May 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Stage I Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Craig B. Reeder, M.D., Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01706666
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MC1186
- Other IDs
- NCI-2012-01579
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 11 Oct 2012
- Last updated
- 17 Sep 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Sep 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Randomized Study of Three Subcutaneous Bortezomib-based Consolidation Treatments for Patients Completing Induction Therapy and Stem Cell Transplantation for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01706666
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MC1186
- Keywords
- Maintenance, Consolidation
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 7 Dec 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jul 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 May 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Oct 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 3 Jun 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving bortezomib with or without combination chemotherapy works as consolidation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have completed stem cell transplant. Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, and lenalidomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether giving bortezomib is more effective with or without combination chemotherapy in the post transplant setting.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the stringent complete response (sCR) rate after 12 cycles among arms.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare progression-free and overall survival among arms. II. To describe the adverse event profile of each arm.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare sCR after 6 cycles and 24 cycles and quality of life among arms.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24.
ARM B: Patients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A, cyclophosphamide orally (PO) on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24, and dexamethasone PO on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24.
ARM C: Patients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A and lenalidomide PO once daily (QD) on days 1-28.
In all arms, treatment continues every 28 days for up to 24 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (bortezomib) | Experimental | Drug: bortezomib, Other: laboratory biomarker analysis, Procedure: quality-of-life assessmentPatients receive bortezomib SC on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24. |
| Arm B (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone) | Experimental | Drug: bortezomib, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Other: laboratory biomarker analysis, Drug: dexamethasone, Procedure: quality-of-life assessmentPatients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A, cyclophosphamide PO on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24, and dexamethasone PO on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-12 and day 1 of courses 13-24. |
| Arm C (bortezomib, lenalidomide) | Experimental | Drug: bortezomib, Drug: lenalidomide, Other: laboratory biomarker analysis, Procedure: quality-of-life assessmentPatients receive bortezomib SC as in Arm A and lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-28. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Creatinine =< 2 mg/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 75000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Other active malignancy =< 3 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer
- Other co-morbidity which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in trial, e.g. uncontrolled infection, uncompensated heart or lung disease
- Other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational; NOTE: Bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and are thus allowed while on protocol treatment
- Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus positive (HBV+)
- Hypersensitivity to study drugs, boron or mannitol
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bortezomibAlso: LDP 341, MLN341, VELCADEGiven SC | Drug | Arm A (bortezomib), Arm B (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone), Arm C (bortezomib, lenalidomide) |
| cyclophosphamideAlso: CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, EndoxanGiven PO | Drug | Arm B (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone) |
| lenalidomideAlso: CC-5013, IMiD-1, RevlimidGiven PO | Drug | Arm C (bortezomib, lenalidomide) |
| laboratory biomarker analysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (bortezomib), Arm B (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone), Arm C (bortezomib, lenalidomide) |
| dexamethasoneAlso: Aeroseb-Dex, Decaderm, Decadron, DMGiven PO | Drug | Arm B (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone) |
| quality-of-life assessmentAlso: quality of life assessmentAncillary studies | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (bortezomib), Arm B (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone), Arm C (bortezomib, lenalidomide) |
Primary outcome
Proportion of Patients Experiencing a Stringent Complete Response (sCR) After 12 Cycles, 24 Months
Time frame: 24 months
Estimated by the number of sCRs divided by the total number of evaluable patients in each arm. Exact binomial confidence intervals for the true sCR rate will be calculated by arm. Stringent complete response (sCR) is defined as a complete response plus normal serum free light chain ratio and the absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by flow cytometry.
2 secondary outcomes
Survival Time
Time frame: From registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: From registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Sep 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Craig B. Reeder, M.D. principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide in people with Stage I Multiple Myeloma and Stage II Multiple Myeloma, run by Mayo Clinic at 4 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Sep 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Jun 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of Patients Experiencing a Stringent Complete Response (sCR) After 12 Cycles, 24 Months (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Sep 2018.