Recurrent MelanomaPhase 2NCT01708941
Ipilimumab With or Without High-Dose Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
A Phase 2 study testing Ipilimumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b in people with Recurrent Melanoma and Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 276 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well ipilimumab with or without high-dose recombinant interferon alpha-2b works in treating patients with stage III-IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab, may block tumor growth by targeting certain cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7
- What is being tested?
- Ipilimumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 88 participants
- Where
- 276 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Mar 2013to 26 May 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma, either initial presentation or recurrent, that is of cutaneous origin or unknown primary origin and that is histologically diagnosed
- No more than one prior systemic therapeutic regimen for unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma; this includes chemotherapy, biologic therapy, biochemotherapy, or investigational treatment; this does not include any therapies given in the adjuvant setting; however, patients are excluded if they have a history of prior treatment for melanoma (either adjuvant or metastatic disease) with ipilimumab or other cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor, or prior interferon-alpha treatment for metastatic disease (history of adjuvant interferon-alpha is allowed); there should be a 4-week washout period between last treatment administration and initiation of study therapy
- Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Patients must not have other significant medical, surgical, or psychiatric conditions or require any medication or treatment that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with compliance, make the administration of ipilimumab or HDI hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events (AEs), such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea; patients must not have an active infection requiring current treatment with parenteral antibiotics
- Patients must not have a history of inflammatory bowel disease or diverticulitis (history of diverticulosis is allowed)
- Patients who have other current malignancies are not eligible; patients with other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously disease free for > 5 years prior to the time of randomization; one exception are patients treated with a curative intent and are continuously disease free for > 3 years; these patients would be considered eligible:
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- Patients with prior history at any time of any in situ cancer, lobular carcinoma of the breast in situ, cervical cancer in situ, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or Clark I melanoma in situ are eligible
- Patients with prior history of basal or squamous skin cancer are eligible
- Patients must not have autoimmune disorders or conditions of immunosuppression that require current ongoing treatment with systemic corticosteroids (or other systemic immunosuppressants), including oral steroids (e.g., prednisone, dexamethasone) or continuous use of topical steroid creams or ointments or ophthalmologic steroids; a history of occasional (but not continuous) use of steroid inhalers is allowed; replacement doses of steroids for patients with adrenal insufficiency are allowed; patients who discontinue use of these classes of medication for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization are eligible if, in the judgment of the treating physician investigator, the patient is not likely to require resumption of treatment with these classes of drugs during the study; exclusion from this study also includes patients with a history of symptomatic autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's granulomatosis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome and Myasthenia gravis); other central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disease (e.g., poliomyelitis, multiple sclerosis); patients with autoimmune hypothyroid disease or type I diabetes on replacement treatment are eligible
- Due to the possible effect of treatment with ipilimumab on the immunologic response to infectious disease vaccines, patients must not have had any infectious disease vaccination (e.g, standard influenza, H1N1 influenza, pneumococcal, meningococcal, tetanus toxoid) within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study during screening to rule out pregnancy; NOTE: a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months); for the purposes of this study, post-menopause is defined as:
- Amenorrhea >= 24 consecutive months without another cause, or
- For women with irregular menstrual periods and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >= 35 mIU/mL Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential; men of fathering potential and WOCBP must be using an adequate method of contraception or must abstain from sexual intercourse to avoid conception/pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 26 weeks after the last dose of ipilimumab or HDI in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized; men or WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to strictly follow this requirement are not eligible
- White blood cells (WBC) >= 3000/uL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL
- Platelets >= 100 x 10^3/uL
- Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL
- Serum creatinine =< 1.8 mg/dl
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for patients with liver metastases and =< 2.0 x ULN for patients without liver metastases
- Serum bilirubin < 2 x ULN for patients with liver metastases and =< 1.5 x ULN for patients without liver metastases, (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
- No active or chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
- Patients must be free of brain metastasis by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans within 4 weeks prior to enrollment; if known to have prior brain metastases, must not have evidence of active brain disease after definitive therapy (surgery, radiation therapy or stereotactic radiosurgery) on two successive MRI evaluations at least 3 months apart (one of which is =< 4 weeks prior to starting the study drugs)
- All sites of disease must be evaluated within 4 weeks prior to randomization; patients must have measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
276 sites in 1 country.
276 sites in 1 country
United States276 sites
Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Hickman Cancer Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Summa Health System - Akron Campus
Akron, Ohio, 44304
New York Oncology Hematology PC - Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
Mary Greeley Medical Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010
McFarland Clinic - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
The Medical Center of Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Rush-Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Ochsner Health Center-Summa
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre
Belpre, Ohio, 45714
Constantinou, Costas L MD (UIA Investigator)
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
OSF Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre
Bonne Terre, Missouri, 63628
McFarland Clinic - Boone
Boone, Iowa, 50036
Boulder Community Foothills Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80303
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder
Boulder, Colorado, 80304
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
Burlington, Wisconsin, 53105
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Cooper Hospital University Medical Center
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Mercy Cancer Center - Cape Girardeau
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Centralia Oncology Clinic
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
West Virginia University Charleston Division
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Erlanger Medical Center
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Columbus NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
The Mark H Zangmeister Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43219
Mount Carmel Health Center West
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Carle at The Riverfront
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Heartland Cancer Research NCORP
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Delaware Radiation Oncology
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
AdventHealth Porter
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Saint Joseph Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rose Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Western States Cancer Research NCORP
Denver, Colorado, 80222
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Veterans Adminstration New Jersey Health Care System
East Orange, New Jersey, 07018-1095
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Christiana Care - Union Hospital
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
OSF Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Group
Escanaba, Michigan, 49829
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Hunterdon Medical Center
Flemington, New Jersey, 08822
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Aurora Health Center-Fond du Lac
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, 54937
McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center
Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Fredericksburg Oncology Inc
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
Germantown, Wisconsin, 53022
Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
Grafton, Wisconsin, 53024
Banner North Colorado Medical Center
Greeley, Colorado, 80631
Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
Aurora BayCare Medical Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54311
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois-Highland Park
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers-East
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46219
Allegiance Health
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
McFarland Clinic - Jefferson
Jefferson, Iowa, 50129
MU Health Care Goldschmidt Cancer Center
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Johnson Creek
Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, 53038
Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South
Kenosha, Wisconsin, 53142
Cancer Center of Kansas-Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
CommonSpirit Saint Anthony Hospital Cancer Center
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Fairfield Medical Center
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
Lancaster Radiation Oncology
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Geisinger Medical Oncology-Lewisburg
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, 17837
Lewistown Hospital
Lewistown, Pennsylvania, 17044
Cancer Center of Kansas-Liberal
Liberal, Kansas, 67905
AMG Libertyville - Oncology
Libertyville, Illinois, 60048
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
Nebraska Hematology and Oncology
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68506
Nebraska Cancer Research Center
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
Cancer Partners of Nebraska
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Littleton
Littleton, Colorado, 80120
AdventHealth Littleton
Littleton, Colorado, 80122
Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Sky Ridge Medical Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
Banner North Colorado Medical Center - Loveland Campus
Loveland, Colorado, 80539
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Cancer Center of Kansas-Manhattan
Manhattan, Kansas, 66502
Holy Family Memorial Hospital
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221
Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Marietta Memorial Hospital
Marietta, Ohio, 45750
Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown
Marshalltown, Iowa, 50158
Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
Mattoon, Illinois, 61938
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Cancer Center of Kansas - McPherson
McPherson, Kansas, 67460
Franciscan Saint Anthony Health-Michigan City
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Woodland Cancer Care Center
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53209
Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital-Saint Joseph-Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53210
Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Aurora Sinai Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53233
Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Health Partners Inc
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454
Garneau, Stewart C MD (UIA Investigator)
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Porubcin, Michael MD (UIA Investigator)
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Spector, David MD (UIA Investigator)
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Trinity Medical Center
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Illinois CancerCare-Monmouth
Monmouth, Illinois, 61462
Mercy Memorial Hospital
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Knox Community Hospital
Mount Vernon, Ohio, 43050
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Ochsner Baptist Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
New Richmond, Wisconsin, 54017
New Ulm Medical Center
New Ulm, Minnesota, 56073
Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Licking Memorial Hospital
Newark, Ohio, 43055
Newark Radiation Oncology
Newark, Ohio, 43055
Cancer Center of Kansas - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
Illinois Cancer Specialists-Niles
Niles, Illinois, 60714
Carle Cancer Institute Normal
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154
Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Nebraska Cancer Specialists - Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Oncology Hematology West PC
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Saint Charles Hospital
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 54904
Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Ottawa Regional Hospital and Healthcare Center
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
AdventHealth Parker
Parker, Colorado, 80138
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Parker
Parker, Colorado, 80138
Cancer Center of Kansas - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Proctor Hospital
Peoria, Illinois, 61614
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois CancerCare-Peru
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Valley Radiation Oncology
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Lake Huron Medical Center
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Southern Ohio Medical Center
Portsmouth, Ohio, 45662
Geisinger Cancer Services-Pottsville
Pottsville, Pennsylvania, 17901
Cancer Center of Kansas - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
Pueblo, Colorado, 81004
Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
Racine, Wisconsin, 53406
Beebe Health Campus
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, 19971
North Memorial Medical Health Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422
Swedish American Hospital
Rockford, Illinois, 61104
UW Health Carbone Cancer Center Rockford
Rockford, Illinois, 61114
MyMichigan Medical Center Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, 63670
Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
Savannah, Georgia, 31405
Regional West Medical Center Cancer Center
Scottsbluff, Nebraska, 69361
TidalHealth Nanticoke / Allen Cancer Center
Seaford, Delaware, 19973
Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
HSHS Saint Nicholas Hospital
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081
Siouxland Regional Cancer Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101
Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City
Sioux City, Iowa, 51102
Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois - Skokie
Skokie, Illinois, 60076
Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Springfield Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Springfield Memorial Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Springfield Regional Medical Center
Springfield, Ohio, 45504
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Geisinger Medical Group
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Lakeview Hospital
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
Sullivan, Missouri, 63080
Aurora Medical Center in Summit
Summit, Wisconsin, 53066
BJC Outpatient Center at Sunset Hills
Sunset Hills, Missouri, 63127
ProMedica Flower Hospital
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
Tiffin, Ohio, 44883
ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Mercy Health - Saint Vincent Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
University of Toledo
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program CCOP
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
Mercy Health - Saint Anne Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at Saint Francis
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers
Two Rivers, Wisconsin, 54241
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
The Carle Foundation Hospital
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
Aurora Cancer Care-Waukesha
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Fulton County Health Center
Wauseon, Ohio, 43567
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226
Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Aurora West Allis Medical Center
West Allis, Wisconsin, 53227
Methodist West Hospital
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266-7700
Saint Ann's Hospital
Westerville, Ohio, 43081
Intermountain Health Lutheran Hospital
Wheat Ridge, Colorado, 80401
Associates In Womens Health
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Ascension Via Christi Hospitals Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Wichita NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Rice Memorial Hospital
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, 19801
Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
Rush-Copley Healthcare Center
Yorkville, Illinois, 60560
Genesis Healthcare System Cancer Care Center
Zanesville, Ohio, 43701
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Study of Ipilimumab at 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg Alone or in Combination With High Dose Interferon-Alpha in Advanced Melanoma
This randomized phase II trial studies how well ipilimumab with or without high-dose recombinant interferon alpha-2b works in treating patients with stage III-IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab, may block tumor growth by targeting certain cells. Recombinant interferon alfa-2b may interfere with the growth of tumor cells. It is not yet known whether ipilimumab is more effective with or without high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2b in treating melanoma.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Test the hypothesis that the combination of ipilimumab and high-dose interferon-alpha 2b (HDI [recombinant interferon alfa-2b]) will improve progression free survival (PFS) of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma as compared to ipilimumab alone (across ipilimumab treatment status).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Test the hypothesis that the combination of ipilimumab and HDI will prove to be safe and tolerable.
II. Within the constraints of the sample size, attempt to test the hypotheses that (1) ipilimumab 10 mg/kg will lead to improved PFS in comparison to ipilimumab 3 mg/kg (across HDI treatment status); (2) the combination of ipilimumab and HDI will improve overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma as compared to ipilimumab alone (across ipilimumab treatment status) and (3) ipilimumab 10 mg/kg will lead to improved OS in comparison to ipilimumab 3 mg/kg (across HDI treatment status).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.
ARM A:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then subcutaneously (SC) 3 times weekly for 8 weeks.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks.
ARM B:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24.
ARM C:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then SC 3 times weekly for 8 weeks.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks.
ARM D:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24.
In all arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for up to 5 years.
- Conditions
- Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Being tested
- Ipilimumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IpilimumabBiological
Also called Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2bBiological
Also called Alfatronol, Bioferon, Bioferon (TM), Glucoferon
Given IV or SC
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (higher dose ipilimumab, HDI) | Experimental | INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then SC 3 times weekly for 8 weeks.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks. Receives: Biological: Ipilimumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Biological: Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b |
| Arm B (higher dose ipilimumab) | Experimental | INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24. Receives: Biological: Ipilimumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
| Arm C (lower dose ipilimumab + HDI) | Experimental | INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then SC 3 times weekly for 8 weeks.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks. Receives: Biological: Ipilimumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Biological: Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b |
| Arm D (lower dose ipilimumab) | Experimental | INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24. Receives: Biological: Ipilimumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as time from randomization to any documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (event), or censored at last date known alive.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as time from randomization to any documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (event), or censored at last date known alive.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from randomization to death (event), or censored at last date known alive
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Overall Survival
Time from randomization to death (event), or censored at last date known alive.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Oct 2012 (estimated)
- Study start25 Mar 2013
- Primary completion8 Aug 2017
- Study completion26 May 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Recurrent MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 88 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ahmad Tarhini, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01708941
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2012-01932
- Other IDs
- NCI-2012-01932, CDR0000741878, ECOG-E3611, E3611, E3611, E3611, U10CA180820, U10CA021115
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 15 Oct 2012
- Last updated
- 21 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase II Study of Ipilimumab at 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg Alone or in Combination With High Dose Interferon-Alpha in Advanced Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01708941
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2012-01932
- Conditions
- Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 88 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 25 Mar 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 26 May 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Oct 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Jan 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase II trial studies how well ipilimumab with or without high-dose recombinant interferon alpha-2b works in treating patients with stage III-IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab, may block tumor growth by targeting certain cells. Recombinant interferon alfa-2b may interfere with the growth of tumor cells. It is not yet known whether ipilimumab is more effective with or without high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2b in treating melanoma.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Test the hypothesis that the combination of ipilimumab and high-dose interferon-alpha 2b (HDI [recombinant interferon alfa-2b]) will improve progression free survival (PFS) of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma as compared to ipilimumab alone (across ipilimumab treatment status).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Test the hypothesis that the combination of ipilimumab and HDI will prove to be safe and tolerable.
II. Within the constraints of the sample size, attempt to test the hypotheses that (1) ipilimumab 10 mg/kg will lead to improved PFS in comparison to ipilimumab 3 mg/kg (across HDI treatment status); (2) the combination of ipilimumab and HDI will improve overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma as compared to ipilimumab alone (across ipilimumab treatment status) and (3) ipilimumab 10 mg/kg will lead to improved OS in comparison to ipilimumab 3 mg/kg (across HDI treatment status).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.
ARM A:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then subcutaneously (SC) 3 times weekly for 8 weeks.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks.
ARM B:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24.
ARM C:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then SC 3 times weekly for 8 weeks.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks.
ARM D:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24.
In all arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for up to 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (higher dose ipilimumab, HDI) | Experimental | Biological: Ipilimumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Biological: Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2bINDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then SC 3 times weekly for 8 weeks. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks. |
| Arm B (higher dose ipilimumab) | Experimental | Biological: Ipilimumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisINDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive higher dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24. |
| Arm C (lower dose ipilimumab + HDI) | Experimental | Biological: Ipilimumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Biological: Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2bINDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses and recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks and then SC 3 times weekly for 8 weeks. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24 and recombinant interferon alfa-2b SC 3 times weekly for 48 weeks. |
| Arm D (lower dose ipilimumab) | Experimental | Biological: Ipilimumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisINDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 doses. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive lower dose ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes once every 12 weeks for 4 doses beginning in week 24. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Patients must have unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma, either initial presentation or recurrent, that is of cutaneous origin or unknown primary origin and that is histologically diagnosed
- No more than one prior systemic therapeutic regimen for unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma; this includes chemotherapy, biologic therapy, biochemotherapy, or investigational treatment; this does not include any therapies given in the adjuvant setting; however, patients are excluded if they have a history of prior treatment for melanoma (either adjuvant or metastatic disease) with ipilimumab or other cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor, or prior interferon-alpha treatment for metastatic disease (history of adjuvant interferon-alpha is allowed); there should be a 4-week washout period between last treatment administration and initiation of study therapy
- Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Patients must not have other significant medical, surgical, or psychiatric conditions or require any medication or treatment that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with compliance, make the administration of ipilimumab or HDI hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events (AEs), such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea; patients must not have an active infection requiring current treatment with parenteral antibiotics
- Patients must not have a history of inflammatory bowel disease or diverticulitis (history of diverticulosis is allowed)
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IpilimumabAlso: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016Given IV | Biological | Arm A (higher dose ipilimumab, HDI), Arm B (higher dose ipilimumab), Arm C (lower dose ipilimumab + HDI), Arm D (lower dose ipilimumab) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (higher dose ipilimumab, HDI), Arm B (higher dose ipilimumab), Arm C (lower dose ipilimumab + HDI), Arm D (lower dose ipilimumab) |
| Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2bAlso: Alfatronol, Bioferon, Bioferon (TM), GlucoferonGiven IV or SC | Biological | Arm A (higher dose ipilimumab, HDI), Arm C (lower dose ipilimumab + HDI) |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as time from randomization to any documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (event), or censored at last date known alive.
3 secondary outcomes
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Overall Survival
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jul 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ahmad Tarhini principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
276 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Ipilimumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b in people with Recurrent Melanoma and Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 276 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 276 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jan 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Assessed every 3 months for two years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then every 12 months for up to 10 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jul 2026.