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Localized High-risk Soft Tissue Sarcomas of the Extremities and Trunk Wall in AdultsPhase 3NCT01710176

Localized High-Risk Soft Tissue Sarcomas Of The Extremities And Trunk Wall In Adults: An Integrating Approach Comprising Standard Vs Histotype-Tailored Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

A Phase 3 study testing epirubicin 60 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2) and ifosfamide 3 g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3), gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (day 8) and trabectedin 1.3 mg/m2 in people with Localized High-risk Soft Tissue Sarcomas of the Extremities and Trunk Wall in Adults, run by Italian Sarcoma Group at 15 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a randomized Phase III clinical trial in the setting of localized high-risk soft tissue sarcomas (STS). This study will compare a standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy with epirubicin plus ifosfamide versus a histology-driven chemotherapy, i.e. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
epirubicin 60 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2) and ifosfamide 3 g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3), gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (day 8) and trabectedin 1.3 mg/m2
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
550 participants
Where
15 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
1 Jun 2011to 30 Jun 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Soft tissue sarcoma of adults, primary or locally recurrent, with spindle-cell or pleomorphic histology, belonging to one of the following for the randomization (Group1):
  • myxoid-Round Cell liposarcoma (cellular component >5 %), leiomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheat tumor, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (ex Malignant fibrous histiocytoma)
  • Or belonging to one of the following for the registration (Group 2):
  • myxofibrosarcoma, unclassified Spindle Cell, pleomorphic liposarcoma, pleomorphic rabdomiosarcoma Or belonging to either group but not being evaluable for response (re-excision after previous inadequate resection or primary definitive surgery) (Group3).
  • The histological diagnosis must be made according to the WHO criteria and will have to be centrally reviewed before randomization.
  • High malignancy grade: grade 3 of 3, according to Coindre, or grade 2 at biopsy with a radiological evidence of more than 50% of necrosis in the tumor mass.
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Deep seated extremities, girdles and/or superficial trunk (thoracic or abdominal wall)lesion.
  • Size of primary tumor (visible or previously inadequately resected) >5 cm at instrumental staging (CT, MRI), or locally recurrent of any size.
  • Age > 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status <1.
  • Adequate bone marrow function:
  • WBC >3.500/mm3 neutrophil >1.500/mm3 platelets >150.000/mm3 hemoglobin >11 g%.
  • Adequate renal (creatinine <1.3 mg%), and hepatic function (bilirubin <1.5 mg% and transaminases <2 x n.v. If ALP > 2.5 x ULN, ALP LF and/or GGT < ULN).
  • Adequate cardiac function (FE >50%).
  • Signed informed consent.
  • Complete compliance of the participating center with the protocol requirements.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Distant metastasis.
  • Other malignancies within past 5 years, with the exception of carcinoma in situ of cervix and basocellular skin cancers treated with eradicating intent.
  • Sarcoma histotypes other than those mentioned in the inclusion criteria.
  • Prior CT and/or RT.
  • Serious psychiatric disease that precludes informed consent or limits compliance.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Medical disease limiting survival to less than two years, limiting compliance or which in the physician's opinion might interfere significantly with the toxicity of the treatments.
  • Cardiovascular diseases resulting in a New York Heart Association Functional Status > 2.
  • Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
  • Impossibility of ensuring adequate follow-up.
  • Failure to comply with the requirements of the present protocol leading to exclusion of the participating center.

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 2 countries.

15 sites in 2 countries

Italy12 sites
  • Irccs Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico (Cro) -

    Aviano (PN)

  • Irccs Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli (Ior) -

    Bologna

  • Pres.Ospedal.Spedali Civili Brescia -

    Brescia

  • Fondazione Del Piemonte Per L'Oncologia Ircc Di Candiolo -

    Candiolo, TO

  • Irst - Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio E La Cura Dei Tumori -

    Meldola (FC)

  • Irccs Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia (Ieo) -

    Milan

  • Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Int)

    Milan

  • Irccs Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale -

    Naples

  • Irccs Istituto Oncologico Veneto (Iov)

    Padova

  • Irccs Istituto Regina Elena (Ifo)

    Roma

  • Irccs Istituto Clinico Humanitas -

    Rozzano (MI)

  • Presidio Sanitario Gradenigo Di Torino

    Torino

Other trials in Italy

Spain3 sites
  • Hospital Vall D'Hebron

    Barcelona

  • Hospital Clínico de Malaga

    Málaga

  • Hospital Son Espases

    Palma de Mallorca

Other trials in Spain

About this study

This is a randomized Phase III clinical trial in the setting of localized high-risk soft tissue sarcomas (STS). This study will compare a standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy with epirubicin plus ifosfamide versus a histology-driven chemotherapy, i.e. a chemotherapy tailored to the specific histology within the family of adult STS. Chemotherapy will be administered for 3 cycles. There will be five histological groups (representing 80% of STS), as follows: leiomyosarcoma, myxoid liposarcoma with hypercellularity (round cell MLPS), synovial sarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. The histology-driven chemotherapy for these groups will be, respectively, gemcitabine plus dacarbazine, trabectedin, high-dose ifosfamide, ifosfamide plus etoposide, gemcitabine plus docetaxel. Other histological groups will also be included and registered, but treated only by standard chemotherapy. Patients who have already undergone definitive surgery will receive treatment post-operatively and patients needing a re-excision after inadequate surgery will be treated as patients in the two groups, but of course will not be evaluable for response. A centralized pathological review will be performed. Radiological response will be evaluated according to RECIST and to Choi criteria. Pathological response will also be recorded.

The endpoint will be disease-free survival (DFS) and, secondarily, overall survival (OS) of patients receiving standard chemotherapy versus those receiving histotype-tailored chemotherapy. Additional aims will be to compare the probability of response of standard vs histotype-tailored chemotherapy and to determine the radiological and pathological response with standard chemotherapy vs tailored chemotherapy in each different histological group. Another aim will be to validate the response (both radiological and pathological) to preoperative chemotherapy as a surrogate endpoint for DFS and OS.

Read more

Three hundred patients will be randomized over a 3-years period, from a pool of 400-450 registered patients.

Translational research will be performed. Areas of research will include identification and validation of the potential predictive markers for each histological subgroups.

The study is designed to verify the statistical hypothesis that histotype-tailored approach is associated, overall, with a 30% reduction in the hazard of relapse. However, in each different histological group, the effect of histotype-tailored chemotherapy, as compared to standard chemotherapy, can be different. To address this weakness an orthogonal study of response to chemotherapy as a surrogate of DFS and OS has been introduced into the trial. This study intends to extensively investigate the response (radiological and pathological) to preoperative chemotherapy and to validate it as a surrogate endpoint by showing that it correlates with disease free survival and overall survival.

Being tested
epirubicin 60 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2) and ifosfamide 3 g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3), gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (day 8), trabectedin 1.3 mg/m2, high-dose ifosfamide 14 g/m2, given in in 14 days, etoposide 150 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3) and ifosfamide 3g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • epirubicin 60 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2) and ifosfamide 3 g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3)Drug

  • gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (day 8)Drug

  • trabectedin 1.3 mg/m2Drug

  • high-dose ifosfamide 14 g/m2, given in in 14 daysDrug

  • etoposide 150 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3) and ifosfamide 3g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3)Drug

  • gemcitabine 1800 mg/m2 (day 1) and dacarbazine 500 mg/m2 (day 1)Drug

Study groups in NCT01710176
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
standard chemotherapy with full-dose epirubicin + ifosfamideActive comparatorStandard arm foresees 3 cycles of preoperative chemotherapy, each cycle will be repeated every 21 days and includes: epirubicin 60 mg/m2/day, short infusion, days 1 and 2; ifosfamide 3 g/m2/day, days 1, 2, 3
Receives: Drug: epirubicin 60 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2) and ifosfamide 3 g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3)
histotype-tailored chemotherapy according to the histotypeExperimentalgemcitabine+docetaxel for undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, trabectedin for myxoid liposarcoma with hypercellularity, ifosfamide for synovial sarcoma, ifosfamide+etoposide for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, gemcitabine+dacarbazine for leiomyosarcoma
Receives: Drug: gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (day 8); Drug: trabectedin 1.3 mg/m2; Drug: high-dose ifosfamide 14 g/m2, given in in 14 days; Drug: etoposide 150 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3) and ifosfamide 3g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3); Drug: gemcitabine 1800 mg/m2 (day 1) and dacarbazine 500 mg/m2 (day 1)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To compare the effect on disease-free survival of full-dose standard chemotherapy with histotype-tailored chemotherapy within the context of an integrated strategy for high risk soft tissue sarcomas typical of the adult.

    Measured: 5 years

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. 1:overall survival 2:response in the whole population 3:response by RECIST and Choi in each different histotype 4:pathological response 5:feasibility of integration of preoperative chemotherapy with preoperative local-regional treatments 6:PET re

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Oct 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Jun 2011
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2024
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
550 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01710176
Sponsor's protocol ID
ISG-STS 10-01
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
17 Oct 2012
Last updated
18 Nov 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Gronchi A, Palmerini E, Quagliuolo V, Martin Broto J, Lopez Pousa A, Grignani G, Brunello A, Blay JY, Tendero O, Diaz Beveridge R, Ferraresi V, Lugowska I, Pizzamiglio S, Verderio P, Fontana V, Donati DM, Palassini E, Sanfilippo R, Bianchi G, Bertuzzi A, Morosi C, Pasquali S, Stacchiotti S, Bague S, Coindre JM, Miceli R, Dei Tos AP, Casali PG. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Grade Myxoid Liposarcoma: Results of the Expanded Cohort of a Randomized Trial From Italian (ISG), Spanish (GEIS), French (FSG), and Polish Sarcoma Groups (PSG). J Clin Oncol. 2024 Mar 10;42(8):898-906. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.00908. Epub 2024 Jan 17.

    PubMed 38232337
  • Gronchi A, Palmerini E, Quagliuolo V, Martin Broto J, Lopez Pousa A, Grignani G, Brunello A, Blay JY, Tendero O, Diaz Beveridge R, Ferraresi V, Lugowska I, Merlo DF, Fontana V, Marchesi E, Braglia L, Donati DM, Palassini E, Bianchi G, Marrari A, Morosi C, Stacchiotti S, Bague S, Coindre JM, Dei Tos AP, Picci P, Bruzzi P, Casali PG. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Risk Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Final Results of a Randomized Trial From Italian (ISG), Spanish (GEIS), French (FSG), and Polish (PSG) Sarcoma Groups. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jul 1;38(19):2178-2186. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03289. Epub 2020 May 18.

    PubMed 32421444
  • Gronchi A, Ferrari S, Quagliuolo V, Broto JM, Pousa AL, Grignani G, Basso U, Blay JY, Tendero O, Beveridge RD, Ferraresi V, Lugowska I, Merlo DF, Fontana V, Marchesi E, Donati DM, Palassini E, Palmerini E, De Sanctis R, Morosi C, Stacchiotti S, Bague S, Coindre JM, Dei Tos AP, Picci P, Bruzzi P, Casali PG. Histotype-tailored neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus standard chemotherapy in patients with high-risk soft-tissue sarcomas (ISG-STS 1001): an international, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 3, multicentre trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):812-822. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30334-0. Epub 2017 May 9.

    PubMed 28499583
  • Gronchi A, Stacchiotti S, Verderio P, Ferrari S, Martin Broto J, Lopez-Pousa A, Llombart-Bosch A, Dei Tos AP, Collini P, Jurado JC, De Paoli A, Donati DM, Poveda A, Quagliuolo V, Comandone A, Grignani G, Morosi C, Messina A, De Sanctis R, Bottelli S, Palassini E, Casali PG, Picci P. Short, full-dose adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in high-risk adult soft tissue sarcomas (STS): long-term follow-up of a randomized clinical trial from the Italian Sarcoma Group and the Spanish Sarcoma Group. Ann Oncol. 2016 Dec;27(12):2283-2288. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw430. Epub 2016 Oct 11.

    PubMed 27733375
  • Palassini E, Ferrari S, Verderio P, De Paoli A, Martin Broto J, Quagliuolo V, Comandone A, Sangalli C, Palmerini E, Lopez-Pousa A, De Sanctis R, Bottelli S, Libertini M, Picci P, Casali PG, Gronchi A. Feasibility of Preoperative Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Localized Soft Tissue Sarcomas of Limbs and Superficial Trunk in the Italian Sarcoma Group/Grupo Espanol de Investigacion en Sarcomas Randomized Clinical Trial: Three Versus Five Cycles of Full-Dose Epirubicin Plus Ifosfamide. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov 1;33(31):3628-34. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.62.9394. Epub 2015 Sep 8.

    PubMed 26351345

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing epirubicin 60 mg/m2/day (days 1, 2) and ifosfamide 3 g/m2/day (days 1, 2, 3), gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (day 8) and trabectedin 1.3 mg/m2 in people with Localized High-risk Soft Tissue Sarcomas of the Extremities and Trunk Wall in Adults, run by Italian Sarcoma Group at 15 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in Italy, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To compare the effect on disease-free survival of full-dose standard chemotherapy with histotype-tailored chemotherapy within the context of an integrated strategy for high risk soft tissue sarcomas typical of the adult. (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01710176, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2025.

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