Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)Phase 2NCT01719861
Phase 2a Desipramine in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
A Phase 2 study testing Desipramine HCL in people with Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Neuroendocrine Tumors, run by Joel Neal at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Intrapatient dose escalation study of desipramine in subjects with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other high-grade neuroendocrine tumors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Neuroendocrine Tumors
- What is being tested?
- Desipramine HCL
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 6 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2012to May 2015
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Metastatic small-cell lung cancer
- Metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of any organ system (high-grade defined by Ki-67 ≥ 20% and/or ≥ 20 mitoses/10 (HPF).
- Received at least one line of prior chemotherapy treatment for metastatic disease.
- Daily chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
- Weekly chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
- Chemotherapy every 2 weeks must be completed ≥ 3 weeks prior to registration
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- Chemotherapy every 3 weeks must be completed ≥ 4 weeks prior to registration
- ECOG Performance Status 0 to 2
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
- Age at least 18 years
- Estimated life expectancy at least 3 months
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/ mm³
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, OR ≤ 2 X ULN if tumor involves the liver
- AST(SGOT)
- ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 X ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73m²) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- QT interval corrected using Fridericia's method (QTcF) < 450 msec (males) or < 470 msec (females)
- PR < 240 msec
- QRS < 100 msec
- Brain metastases must be asymptomatic and have been adequately treated with radiation finishing at least 1 week prior to initiation of study treatment.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Clinically-significant ventricular arrhythmia including cardiac arrest
- Myocardial infarction from coronary artery disease within 3 months of study enrollment
- Implantable pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator
- NYHA Class III or greater congestive heart failure
- Other clinically-significant cardiac disorders
- Family history of long QT syndrome.
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- Concomitant or expected treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome p450 CYP2D6, specifically including Bupropion; Fluoxetine; or Paroxetine (must be discontinued at least 2 weeks or 5-half lives prior to the initiation of desipramine, whichever is shortest, except fluoxetine which requires at least a 5-week washout period).
- Use of medications known to increase risk of torsades de pointes, including Amiodarone; Arsenic trioxide; Astemizole; Azithromycin; Bepridil; Chloroquine; Chlorpromazine; Cisapride; Citalopram; Clarithromycin; Disopyramide; Dofetilide; Domperidone; Droperidol; Erythromycin; Flecainide; Halofantrine; Haloperidol; Ibutilide; Levomethadyl; Mesoridazine; Methadone; Moxifloxacin; Pentamidine; Pimozide; Probucol; Procainamide; Quinidine; Sotalol; Sparfloxacin; Terfenadine; Thioridazine; Vandetanib
- Other anti-depressant or anti-psychotic medications including selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs); other tricyclic, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs); serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs, typical or atypical anti-psychotic)
- Metoclopramide (Reglan) because of increased risk of extrapyrimidal symptoms and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension despite adequate volume resuscitation.
- Medical history of narrow angle glaucoma
- Bipolar disorder, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
- Suicidal ideation, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
- Suicide attempt, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Receiving any other investigational agents
- Any other serious or unstable concomitant systemic disorder that in the opinion of the investigator is incompatible with the clinical study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Stanford University Cancer Institute
Stanford, California, 94305
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2a Intrapatient Dose Escalation Study of Desipramine in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
Intrapatient dose escalation study of desipramine in subjects with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other high-grade neuroendocrine tumors.
Read the detailed description
Participants will start desipramine by mouth nightly (QHS) for 6 weeks, with weekly dose escalation. Starting dose will be 25 to 75 mg. The desipramine dose will be escalated until the maximum dose of 450 mg is reached or a maximum safe dose per subject is established.
Dose level may be adjusted (decreased) based on cardiac or general adverse effects. desipramine level will be tapered if the subject experience disease progression, unless physician judges immediate suspension is in the subjects best interest.
Assessments will be conducted every 28 days, and will include ECGs, physicians and blood samples.
One partial and/or complete response will be sufficient to consider a larger clinical trial.
- Being tested
- Desipramine HCL
- Medical subject headings
- Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine Tumors
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Desipramine HCLDrug
Also called Norpramin, Pertofrane, Desmethylimipramine
Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). All patients will start off with a 25 mg dose by mouth nightly (QHS), increasing weekly for 6 weeks. The target dose level at 6 weeks is 450 mg (maximum dosage) or the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for each subject.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Desipramine HCl | Experimental | Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Receives: Drug: Desipramine HCL |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Overall response rate (ORR) was assessed as the number of patients who achieve either a partial (PR) or complete response (CR) measured by CT scans and Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria, divided by the total number of patients treated on the study. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions, all non-target lesions, and no new lesion. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, no progression in non-target lesion, and no new lesion.
Measured: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (4)
Desipramine Maximum Dose
Assessed as the median per patient maximum dose (MD) using intra-patient dose escalation, and reported as the highest dose of desipramine administered continuously for 1 week or greater.
Measured: Up to 6 weeks
Median Serum Desipramine Levels During Treatment
Median serum desipramine levels during treatment is reported as the median of the maximum steady state serum concentration observed in all patients.
Therapeutic concentration of desipramine is 100 to 300 ng/mL, and toxic concentration is > 300 ng/mL.
Measured: Up to 6 weeks
Progression-free Survival (PFS), Median
Median PFS was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression (or death if the patient died before progression) calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: Up to 5 years from enrollment to radiographic progression or drug discontinuation
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Median overall survival was defined as time from enrollment to death from any cause calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From start of enrollment until death, no limit
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2012
- Primary completionMay 2014
- Study completionMay 2015
Why it stopped: Lack of efficacy
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 6 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Joel Neal
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Joel Neal, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Joel W Neal, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01719861
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB-25491
- Other IDs
- VAR0087
- Status last verified
- Mar 2017
- First submitted
- 29 Oct 2012
- Last updated
- 17 Apr 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Apr 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2a Intrapatient Dose Escalation Study of Desipramine in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01719861
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRB-25491
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Lack of efficacy
- Enrolment
- 6 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Joel NealUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2012
- Primary completion
- May 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 Apr 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Intrapatient dose escalation study of desipramine in subjects with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other high-grade neuroendocrine tumors.
Detailed description
Participants will start desipramine by mouth nightly (QHS) for 6 weeks, with weekly dose escalation. Starting dose will be 25 to 75 mg. The desipramine dose will be escalated until the maximum dose of 450 mg is reached or a maximum safe dose per subject is established.
Dose level may be adjusted (decreased) based on cardiac or general adverse effects. desipramine level will be tapered if the subject experience disease progression, unless physician judges immediate suspension is in the subjects best interest.
Assessments will be conducted every 28 days, and will include ECGs, physicians and blood samples.
One partial and/or complete response will be sufficient to consider a larger clinical trial.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Desipramine HCl | Experimental | Drug: Desipramine HCLDesipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Metastatic small-cell lung cancer
- Metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of any organ system (high-grade defined by Ki-67 ≥ 20% and/or ≥ 20 mitoses/10 (HPF).
- Received at least one line of prior chemotherapy treatment for metastatic disease.
- Daily chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
- Weekly chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Clinically-significant ventricular arrhythmia including cardiac arrest
- Myocardial infarction from coronary artery disease within 3 months of study enrollment
- Implantable pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator
- NYHA Class III or greater congestive heart failure
- Other clinically-significant cardiac disorders
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Desipramine HCLAlso: Norpramin, Pertofrane, DesmethylimipramineDesipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). All patients will start off with a 25 mg dose by mouth nightly (QHS), increasing weekly for 6 weeks. The target dose level at 6 weeks is 450 mg (maximum dosage) or the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for each subject. | Drug | Desipramine HCl |
Primary outcome
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: 6 weeks
Overall response rate (ORR) was assessed as the number of patients who achieve either a partial (PR) or complete response (CR) measured by CT scans and Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria, divided by the total number of patients treated on the study. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions, all non-target lesions, and no new lesion. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, no progression in non-target lesion, and no new lesion.
4 secondary outcomes
Desipramine Maximum Dose
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Median Serum Desipramine Levels During Treatment
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Progression-free Survival (PFS), Median
Time frame: Up to 5 years from enrollment to radiographic progression or drug discontinuation
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From start of enrollment until death, no limit
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Apr 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Joel W Neal, MD, PhD principal investigator
Stanford University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Desipramine HCL in people with Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Neuroendocrine Tumors, run by Joel Neal at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Apr 2017.